2022年高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳考点一 .强调否定状语的倒装句；即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构；这类状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely .when , no sooner than , not only but alsonowhere, neither nor 例 1. I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 解析： by no means 意思是 “决不,在任何情形下都不 例 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident. No, no sooner_ than it happened.”,放在句首,句子要用部分倒装；A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 解析： no sooner than意为 “一 就 ” , no sooner 所在的主句常用过去完成时,that 引导的从句用一般过去时, no 表示否定意义；留意： not only butalso连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only 放于句首时, not only 后的分句要进行部分倒装 , but also后的分句不进行倒装；例 3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 解析： not only 位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装的形式,而but also 后的句子语序不倒装；考点二 . Only+ 状语 /状语从句置于句首时 ,主句要进行部分倒装；例 4. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in 主句应进行部分倒装从句中不进行倒C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 解析放于句首的only 修饰 when 引导的时间状语从句时,装；考点三 .作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装；有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时,为了使句子 平稳,常以作状语的介词短语开头；例 5. At the foot of the mountain_. 名师归纳总结 A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 第 1 页,共 6 页解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain 位于句首,句子用全部倒装,其时态应为一般现在时态；例 6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. 06年上海卷 A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. a tall tree is standing 学习必备欢迎下载D. a tall tree stands 解析：介词短语位于句首,句子用全部倒装结构；考点四 . so/such that 结构中的 so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时 ,主句要进行部分倒装；例 7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 解析 : so 位于句首且 so 修饰 difficult, 主句部分进行部分倒装,整句为一般过去时态；又如 :So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day. 皓月当空,花朵就像白天时那样明艳；变式跟踪 So clearly _ English that he can always make himself understood. A. speaks he B. does he speak C. spoke he D. did he speak 考点五 . soneither nor 表示前面所说的情形也适合于后者时用倒装结构“ so neithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语” （so 表示确定意义,neithernor 表示否定意义）的形式；例 8. It s burning hot today, isnt it. Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 解析 : so 在这里表示昨天的天气情形也跟今日的一样；例 9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析 :前句表示否定 ,就后句也应表示否定 ,依据上一句的情态动词 ,其次句中也应当用情态动词 would ；但是,假如 so 表示强调,即强调前面所说的情形的真实性时,其结构就是“ so主语助动词系动词情态动词 ” 的形式,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物；如：例 10. Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 解析：确定前一句话中的宾语从句“ the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal 引导的句子不进行倒装,而且so 引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一样；变式跟踪 .If Joes wife wont go to the party,_. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 考点六 . As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载即 as / though 引导的让步从句中必需将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词,名词提前）,构成 “形容词 /副词 /名词 /动词 /分词 +as/though+主语 +谓语的其它部分” 的形式；例 11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student 解析：整个表语部分 quiet student 提在 as之前并且名词 student 前的冠词 a 要省略；例 12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.01 年上海卷 A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析： 此题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系,故需要挑选由 as引导的让步状语从句,并且要将副词much 提前进行倒装；使用 as/though 进行倒装时需要留意的是：句首出名词时,名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词时,其他助动词就放在主语之后；假如实义动词有宾语和状语,就宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前；如 : Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意；考点七 .非真实条件句中的倒装；即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should 等助动词时,可以将if 省略,把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式；例 13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句,省略if 且表示与将来事实相反；例 14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 解析：该条件句中省略 if, 且表达与过去事实相反；由高考考点的稳固性可知,只要我们把握了倒装句这七种重要的考查形式,熟识其解题规律,就能够在复习时极大的提高复习效率；强调句四考点强调主语从句或状语从句在强调句中,强调主语和状语是最常见的；如：It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 强调主语 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course. （强调缘由状语）但有时强调的是主语从句或状语从句,这就要求我们不仅要能识别出强调句式,仍要能正确挑选从句的引名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载导词；1._ the train had departed _ she left the station for home. A. It is only then; that B. It is only when; that C. It was only that; when D. It was only when; that 分析 : 强调时间状语从句2. It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 分析：这是对 not.until. 句式的强调3.It was_ the old man said _ disappointed all of us. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 分析 : 被强调的是主语从句,主语从句中动词 said 缺少宾语；二、含有定语从句的强调句在一些强调句中,被强调的部分后有定语从句；我们要第一识别出定语从句,然后再分析定语从句缺少什么成分；4. Was it in the factory_ his father used to work in_ the accident happened. A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 分析 : 被强调的部分为状语 in the factory ,在 factory 后面有一个定语从句,而定语从句中的介词 in 后缺少宾语；5.Is it under the tree_ the boy is sitting_ you picked up the wallet. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 分析 :被强调的部分为状语 under the tree, tree 后面有一个定语从句,而定语从句缺少状语；三、强调句式与其它从句的区分区分强调句与其它从句的关键是要明白强调句的结构, 如去掉强调句式It be 与 that 后句子结构和意义依旧完整 , 即为强调句,否就为其它句式；6It isnt quite certain_ she will take the advice and travel to London next month.A. that B. what C. whether D. /四、强调句的疑问句式和宾语从句强调句的一般疑问句只需要把 is 或 was 提到 it 之前；如：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. 如被强调部分为特别疑问词,就用“特别疑问词 + be it that.结构；如：Who was it that broke the window. What is it that you want me to do. 特别疑问句常常用于宾语从句中,由于是从句,语气为陈述语气,故使用“ 特别疑问词 +it be that.结构；如：I really don know when it is that your aunt will arrive in Nanjing. The woman asked who it was that broke the window. 7. Is_ 48 hours_ the man-made satellite_ is made in our country to orbit the planet. 名师归纳总结 A. it; that; where B. it; when; that 第 4 页,共 6 页C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分析：强调48 hours,句中包含句型学习必备欢迎下载It takes sb / sth some time to do sth,satellite 后带了个定语从句；8. I will give you five minutes._ you want to say. A. What it is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How it is that 分析：将句子改为陈述语气：It is that you want to say. 答案就显而易见了,应选 B；9. It was in the company_ was taken charge of by Mr Xue_ they signed the paper. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that 分析：company 后跟定语从句,并且是 taken charge of 的宾语,连接词可选 that 或 which; 后一空是强调结构中的 that；巩固提高1. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure kind. , but _ increase their konwledge of any A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it can C. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it 2. I really dont know _ _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 3. Mother told me to play with our little guest, _ , though unwillingly. A. so did I B. I didnt C. so I did D. neither I did 4. So important _ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. A. I have found B. have I found C. I was feeling D. was I feeling 5. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s , but they _ faster than in the 1920s. A. did move B. were moving C. had moved D. would move 6. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly _ endless exercises or tests. A. does any day go by without B. does everyday go by with C. everyday goes by without D. any day goes by with 7. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. My god._ . A. So were you B. So was I C. So I did D. So did I 8. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10.Ms. Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _, smoking. A. stood her husband B. did her husband stand C. her husband stood D. her husband standing 11.I cannot see the picture well from here. _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can 学习必备欢迎下载D. Neither can I C. I cant neither12. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. I don t know, and _ _ . C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care 13.At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 14.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 15. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 16.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 17_ , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 18.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 19.An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 20. _, got outside than it began to rain. A. Not sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. No sooner I D. I no sooner had got 21. Not Until _ the work , _ to bed. A. did he finish he went B. he finished he went C. he finished did he go D. he finished had he gone 22. Is it in that factory _this kind of cat is made. A. in which B. where C. that D. which 23_hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present. A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such 24. Which sentence is right. _A May you succeed . B. You may succeed. C. Succeed may you . D. Succeed you may. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页