大学英语四级高频词汇.doc

.专升本英语必备词汇Lesson 01access æksesn.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section seknn.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount mauntn.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike taldlaka.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.comprehension kmprihennn.理解(力); 理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception dsepnn.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition pznn.反对;对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal di:ln.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营“You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.“cause k:zn.理由;事业 vt.引起Paul the Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly “predicting“ the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.company kmpnin.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider knsdv.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve invlv.vt.使卷入;包含On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss misvt. 思念;错过Our ancestral (祖先的 ) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic knmika.经济(学 )的At no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development.effect ifektn.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.view vju:n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine faina.美好的;细微的 ;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处以罚金She was fined10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence influnsn.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press presv.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机; 出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create krieitvt.创造;引起Johnson 映像;形象It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue isju:n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object bdiktn.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential ptenla.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate reit.n.比率;速度;价格 v.给定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid vidvt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content kntentn.含量;内容 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute kntribjutvi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical fizikla.物理(学 )的;物质的;身体的 n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account kauntn.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.according tok:diprep.按照 ;据 所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit benifitn.益处 v.有益于Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.claim kleimvt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.community kmju:nitin.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline diklainvi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus fuksv.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines,out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact impæktn.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote prmutvt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that .sleep can occur.relationship rileinipn.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite ju:naitv.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect fektvt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal pi:lvi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware wa.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital kæpitln.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的 n.大写(字母);资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern kns:nvt.涉及;使担心 n.关心;重要的事People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit kreditn.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把记入贷方;把归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine dit:minvt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat flæta.平坦的;平淡的 ;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function fknn.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.march m:tvi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine mainn.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish pblivt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range reindn.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动; 涉及Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.specific spisifika.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff st:fn.全体职工 vt.为配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey srvevt./n.测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.Lesson 02challenge tælindvt.向挑战;对质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current krnta.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流; 潮流The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的) change.despite dispaitprep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit.enable ineiblvt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential isenla.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （John Ruskin） evidence evidnsn.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.exchange iksteind n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand ikspændv.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature fi:tn.面貌;特征 v.以为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure fin.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund fndn.基金;资金;储备 vt.为提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain meinteinvt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.matter mætn.事情;物质 vi.要紧，有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular ptikjula.个别的;讲究的 ;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice præktisn.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot sptn.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology teknldin.工艺，技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly k:diliad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change them accordingly. approach protv.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate suieitv.(使)联合 n.伙伴；同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days.communicate kmju:nikeit.v.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.communication kmju:nikeinn.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact kntæktv.与取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure kjuvt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend dipendvi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance inh:nsvt.提高And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense ikspensn.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life.factor fæktn.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle hændl n.柄 vt.拿;操作;应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore in:vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer inf:vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.journal d:nln.期刊;日志She may have put her notebook amid the journals.media mi:djn.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.preference prefrnsn.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权).The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue psju:vt.追踪;继续从事;追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve rili:vvt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen strenvt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples“.suffer sfvt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim viktimn.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt dæpt v.适合;改编Advertiser using the print mediamagazines and newspapers will need to adapt to two main changes.apply plai vi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio (选辑) of some sort.assume sju:mvt.假定;承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available veilbla.在手边的;可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age“.boost bu:stvt.使增长 n.提高;推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand brændvt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British.character kæriktn.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences.combine kmbain.v.联合 n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with reading.crime kramn.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish distiwiv.区分;看清;使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually iventjuliad.终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.facility fsilitin.灵巧;设备A nuclear policy research fellow said building nuclear facilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap æpn.缺口;间隔;差距It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate indikeitvt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.measure men.度量单位;措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occasion keinn.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.profit prfitn.利润;利益 v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.project prdekt vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.（Francis Bacon） Lesson 03.quit kwitv.停止;离开,辞(职)I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible rispnsbla.需负责任的;有责任感的To a certain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.risk riskvt.使遭受危险 n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule skdul, -ul, skdln.时刻表;清单 vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security sikjuritin.保障;抵押品;证券The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.stress stresn.压力;重音 vt.强调,重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend trendn.趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.admission dminn.进入权;承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart p:tad.相隔;分离 a.分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt temptvt./n.试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award w:dn.奖品;奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget bditn.预算 vi.编预算 vt.规划 a.低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement？complain kmpleinv.抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.compound kmpaundn.化合物,复合物 vt.使化合 ,使合成 ;使加重,使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.