书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型.doc

书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs： 1. absorb-be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事) Absorbed in his study, he has little time to play. 2. achieve-achievement(n) achieve great success/ high marks 3. acknowledge Its acknowledged that(大家都承认) Its acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect-influence(v) Nothing should affect the relationship between friends. 5. afford- afford to do sth. We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果) With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起） 6. appreciate: enjoy: appreciate your life thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help. 7. attach: attach great significance to sth. 8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足) cater to ones needs 9. compensate: for (弥补) We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before. 10. contribute: to (有助于、促成) What we are doing now will contribute to our future. 11. convey: a symbolic meaning of 12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性) Its the thought that counts. 13. deny: No one can deny the fact that(否认) 14. devote: devoteto 投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study. 把用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth. 15. overcome: difficulty 16. polish: up ones competence in sth. 17. promote: 促进、推进 promote economic growth18. advocate: doing sth. (提倡做) leading a green life 19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱)get rid of sth.（处理） 20. underline=stress=emphasize (v) the significance of sth. 21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class. 22. subscribe: to: Many people the view that 23. submit: to: Never should we submit to any difficulty. 24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法) Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.: 1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard. 3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that 4. appropriate=proper: Its for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate) 5. available: be for sb.(可获得的) 6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会) Work hard, and you are bound to succeed. 7. brand: a brand new future 8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做) 9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough) Its a challenging task. 10. concerned: be about Our parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的) He is a person.12. conventional=traditional 13. curious: be about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be to do/ be for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的.) The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a society.18. essential(代替 necessary) Its for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: performance 20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于) We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth. be conscious/ aware that23. thorough=complete: have a understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: pressureNouns: 1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对有强烈欲望) She always has a strong appetite for study. 2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth. 3. cooperation: team (团队合作) 4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth. 5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth. 6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用) Computer makes a big difference in our development. 7. account: take sth. into / take it into that(考虑) account for (是的说明或原因) Sth. may account for the phenomenon. 8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper to the problem. 9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/ in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games. 10. gesture: in a to do sth.=in order to do sth. 11. effort: in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做) In an to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures. spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事) 12. occupation 代替 job 13. outcome 代替 result 14. phenomenon(单数)-phenomena(复数) 15. prejudice: have for (对有歧视) We are not supposed to have for those who are disabled. 16. academic burden代替 study pressure 17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of , the top priority of sb. is to do sth. 18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处) Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment. 19. vain: in (白费力气、徒劳无功) , our efforts will be in vain. Adverbs: approximately (大约) eventually=finally firmlyPrep: about=regarding= concerning considering(考虑到prep/conj)Some useful phrases: 1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense. 2. develop a habit of 3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于) (能否用非谓语动词用法？) 4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that (认为是理所当然的) Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything. 5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视) 6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认) 7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到的权利) Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源) 8. when it comes to sth. (当提到) When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it. 9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事) You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns: 1. the +adj比较级, the adj比较级 (越,越) The more failure you experience, the more valuable experience you will get. The more effort you put into your study, the brighter future you will have sooner or later. 2. Its high time that sb. did/should do sth. (是某人该做某事的时候了) 3. faced with sth, sb Faced with different problems, we are supposed to keep calm first. 4. We dont know what the future will hold in store for us, but we should do our best to achieve a better future. 5.