初中英语初高衔接形容词与副词专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.docx

初高衔接英语形容词与副词练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题1.He was not _ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most3.The boy was so _ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.pleased D.puzzled4.The policeman's traffic directions made all the drivers quite . A.confused; confused B.confusing; confusingC.confused; confusing D.confusing; confused5.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler6.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longerC.much more longer D.many more longer7.Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst8.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest9.Trees need water to grow; _, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.A.fortunately B.generally C.naturally D.similarly10. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally11.Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. And so do my colleagues.A.Really B.Clearly C.Actually D.Generally12.It is _for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _.A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard13.My parents _ go to their hometown. They go there once ten years.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.hardly14.Tom's teacher likes him because he is _ late for class.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always15.Look! _ little a boy can lift _ many books.A.So; such B.Such; so C.So; so D.Such; such16._, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A.Luckily B.DisappointedlyC.Funnily D.Disappointingly17.The doctor advises us to exercise _ on hazy (雾霾) days because it may influence our health.A.more B.less C.better二、语法填空18.This kind of cloth I bought last week is especially (suit) for children.19.Mr.Smith, (tire) of the speech, started to read an (interest) novel. 20. (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. 21.I felt very (annoy)to find that they hadn't waited for me. 22.I think the first English class was very (confuse). 23.Don't be (frighten) to complain if the service is bad when you have dinner in a restaurant. 24.I was (fortune) in having a good teacher.25.There is nothing (valuable) than time.26.A (gift) child is much more intelligent or talented than average. 27.Our classes are quite (encourage). We look forward to having classes every day.28.The design of this building is very (create).29.Our (immediately) concern is to help the families of those who died. 30.He looked pale. I thought he was a bit (scare). 31.Her most (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.32.I could not believe my eyes. She was far (beautiful) than I had imagined. 33. Napoleon pushed on to Moscow, where one of the (great)disappointments of his life waited for him.34.Do you think the blue dress is (pretty) than the red one.? 35.Computers will already have become more handy and also (power) than human brains. 36.The higher we climbed, the (thin)the air became. 37.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese as (fluent) as his mother tongue. 38.The company is using drones that are designed to plant trees ten times (fast) than planters. 附：参考答案和解析1.答案D解析句意：他对自己这次的考试分数不满意，认为他本能够做得更好。空格处是表语。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. curious “好奇的”；D. content“满足的，满意的”。根据空格后的he could have done better可知，他对考试的分数不满意。故选D。点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分 anxious；confident；curious和 content的含义。2.答案A解析句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。be known for.意为“以出名”；be well known for.意为“颇以出名”；be better known for.意为“更以出名”；be best known for.意为“最以出名”。其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。副词的最高级一般不加the。故选A。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。3.答案B解析句意：这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。A. interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in固定短语，“对感兴趣”；B. crazy“狂热的”；be crazy about固定短语，“对着迷狂热”；C. pleased“高兴，满意”，be pleased at/with/about sth固定短语，“对满意”；D. puzzled“困惑的”，be puzzled about固定短语，“对感到困惑”。根据“he played online over ten hours every day. ”可知，男孩对游戏上瘾着迷。故选B。点评考查形容词辨析，区分 interested；crazy；pleased和 puzzled的含义。4.答案D解析句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。分析句子结构，第一个空修饰后面的名词traffic directions，用形容词作定语，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物；第二个空，含有make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，这里用形容词作宾补，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故选D。点评考查形容词辨析，区分Cconfused和confusing的用法。5.答案C解析句意：花园越来越漂亮了 。beautiful 是多音节词，比较级是 more beautiful.比较级叠加就是 more and more beautiful.故选C。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。6.答案B解析句意：这条线不比那条长。 句子中有than所以要用比较级，long的比较级是longer,一般用“much”“a little"修饰比较级，不与more连用，故选B。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。7.答案D解析句意：咖啡，茶还是牛奶，你最不喜欢哪一种？ 因为问的是三者，所以用最高级，但是是一副词最高级用来修饰动词like，所以最高级前不用冠词，故选A。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词最高级。8.答案B解析句意：这本书是两本书中较薄的一本。 当要特指两者中“较(更)”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one，故选B。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。9.答案D解析句意：树木需要水才能生长；同样，友谊也需要我们的心和激情才能发展。A. fortunately“幸运地”；B. generally“一般地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. similarly“同样地，相似地”。此处表示相似之处，需用副词similarly。故选D。点评考查副词词义辨析，区分 fortunately：generally；naturally和 similarly的含义。10.答案D解析句意：传统上，中国人庆祝中秋节的方式是赏月、吃月饼。A. Quickly“快速地”；B. Suddenly“突然地”；C. Secretly“秘密地”；D. Traditionally“传统地”。根据空后句意“中国人庆祝中秋节的方式是赏月、吃月饼。”可知，空处需用副词traditionally，此处表示按照传统，人们会做的一些事情。故选D。点评考查副词词义辨析，区分quickly；suddenly；secretly和traditionally的含义。11.答案C解析句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？其实，我觉得是。我的同事们也认为如此。A. Really“真地”；B. Clearly“明显地，清晰地”；C. Actually“实际上，事实上”；D. Generally“通常，普遍地”。根据下文“I do. And so do my colleagues.”可知，回答者确实认为与学生交朋友是一个好主意，并且他的同事也是这样认为。故选C。点评考查副词，区分really；clearly；actually和generally的含义。12.答案C解析句意：他很难按时到学校，因为雨下得很大。第一空是形容词，困难的，填hard；第二空是副词，意思是猛烈地，填hard。hardly意思是几乎不，结合语境，故选C。点评考查形容词和副词，本题涉及形容词作表语和副词修饰谓语动词作状语的应用。13.答案B解析句意：我父母很少回老家，他们十年回一次。根据频率副词短语once ten years可知，前句应该是父母很少回去，用seldom，故选B。点评考查频率副词辨析，注意各个频率副词的含义并正确使用在合适的语境中。14.答案A解析句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。点评考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。15.答案C解析考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词；such+形容词+名词；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词。句意：看！这么小的孩子能举起这么多的书。故选C。点评1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.16.答案D解析句意：另外失望地是，搜索引擎只给了大概的介绍而没有给出要读的书的全部内容。luckily幸运地；disappointedly感到失望地；funnily滑稽地；disappointingly令人失望地；根据句意可知，搜索引擎令人失望。故答案为D。点评考查副词辨析，平时加强对单词的记忆，在理解句意的基础上进行判断。17.答案B解析句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知，雾霾天少锻炼，故选B。点评考查比较级。18.答案suitable解析句意：我上周买的这种布特别适合小孩子。此处形容词作表语，be suitable for固定短语，“适合于”，故填suitable。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be suitable for。19.答案tired；interesting解析句意：史密斯先生厌倦了演讲，开始读一本有趣的小说。第一空形容词短语作定语，修饰Mr.Smith，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填tired；第二空是形容词作定语，修饰novel，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填interesting。故答案为：tired；interesting。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。20.答案National解析句意： 国庆节，人们在街上欢快地载歌载舞。此处形容词修饰名词Day，作定语，故填National。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。21.答案annoyed解析句意：发现他们没有等我，我感到非常恼火。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填annoyed。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。22.答案confusing解析句意：我觉得第一节英语课很混乱。此处形容词作表语，修饰the first English class，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填confusing。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。23.答案frightened解析句意：当你在餐厅吃饭时，如果服务不好，不要害怕抱怨。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。24.答案fortunate解析句意：我很幸运有一个好老师。此处形容词作表语，故填fortunate。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。25.答案more valuable解析句意：没有什么比时间更宝贵了。根据than可知用形容词比较级，此处作定语，修饰不定代词nothing，故填more valuable。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作后置定语。26.答案gifted解析句意：一个有天赋的孩子比一般的孩子更聪明或有天赋。句中child是名词，由形容词修饰，作定语，故填gifted。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。27.答案encouraging解析句意：我们的课程非常鼓舞人心，我们期待着每天都能上课。此处形容词作表语，修饰our classes，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填encouraging。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。28.答案creative解析句意：这栋建筑的设计很有创意。is后形容词作表语，故填creative。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。29.答案immediate解析句意：我们最关心的是帮助死者的家属。此处形容词修饰名词concern，作定语，故填immediate。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。30.答案scared解析句意：他脸色苍白，我以为他有点害怕。此处形容词作表语，指人，故填scared。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。31.答案annoying解析句意：她最讨厌的习惯是张着嘴吃饭。此处形容词最高级作定语，修饰habit，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填annoying。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。32.答案more beautiful解析句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要漂亮得多。此处形容词作表语，根据空后的than，可知用比较级，故填more beautiful。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。33.答案greatest解析句意：拿破仑向莫斯科挺进，在那里他一生中最大的失望之一在等待着他。此处形容词最高级修饰名词作定语，故填greatest。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。34.答案prettier解析句意：你认为那件蓝色的连衣裙比那件红色的好看吗? 根据后面的“than”可知，此处要填比较级。故填prettier。点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。35.答案more powerful解析句意：计算机已经变得比人脑更方便、更强大。根据连词than，可知此处用比较级，与 more handy 并列，作表语，故填more powerful。点评考查形容词，本题涉及比较级作表语。36.答案thinner解析句意：我们爬得越高,空气越稀薄。the+比较级,the+比较级，固定句式，"越-就越-"。故填thinner。点评考查形容词，以及固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级“。37.答案fluently解析句意：他在中国呆了很多年，汉语说得像他的母语一样流利。此处副词修饰动词speak作状语，as后接原级，故填fluently。点评考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。38.答案faster解析句意：该公司正在使用专为种植树木而设计的无人机，其种植树木的速度是播种机的十倍。根据空后的than，可知应用比较级， ten times faster than，比快10倍，表示倍数，故填faster。点评考查副词，本题涉及倍数的表达。6