2022年北师大版高一英语上学期期末试卷.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 北师大版上学期期末考试高一英语试题一 听力：（20X1.5=30）第一节 请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出正确选项,读两遍；请听下面一段材料,回答第 1、2 题；1. What s the weather like. A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cold. 2. Where are the two speakers. A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 请听下面一段材料,回答第 3 至第 5 题；3. What are the two speakers talking about. A. The Eiffel Tower. B. A new bridge in France. C. France. 4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower. A. 343 meters. B. 366 meters. C. 320 meters. 5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge. A. Wide. B. Expensive. C. Tall. 请听下面一段材料,回答第 6 至第 8 题；6. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the USA. 7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera. A. Because she likes Japanese cameras. B. Because her husband likes Japanese cameras. C. Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras. 8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras. A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Nice. 请听下面一段材料,回答第 9 至第 12 题；9. What probably are the two speakers. A. Tourists. B. Musicians. C. Conductors. 10. When does the conversation take place. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What time does the concert begin. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 12 Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel. A. To take a bath. B. To have a rest. C. To get some money for shopping. 请听下面一段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 题；13. What does the woman ask the man to do. A. To write her paper. B. To help her decide on a paper topic. C. To teach her about history. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. Why doesn t the woman choose “Revolutionary War or the Civil War ” for a topic. A. She doesnt want to write about killing and death. B. That topic seems a little broad. C. That topic has nothing to do with American history. 15 How much time is there left for the woman to finish the paper. A. One month. B. Seven days. C. A day or two. 其次节 听取信息 请听下面一段独白,从听到的内容中猎取必要的信息,填入答题纸标号为 16-20 的空格中,使下面各小题成为正确、通顺、符合文中信息的完整句子；每空填 3 个以内 含 3 个的单词；Jin Yongs Novels The opinion of the boy: a 16 in the novels take place in a society without law. b Dealing with 处理 everything by fighting and killing 17 . The opinion of the girl: a Reading the novels is a chance to 18 Jin Yong. b Jin Yongs works show 19 for the country. c The characters and scenes in the novels can 20 the readers deeply. 二 单项挑选 （15X1=15）留意：请按序号填涂答题卡,即16-20 题答题卡为空；21I wont go there. It s late now. _, it is raining so hard. A. Thats B. Whats more C. However D. So 22-Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University . -_ A. It s impossible. B. Im so pleased. C. Congratulations. D. Thats all right. 23. -What about going out for a walk after supper. -_. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I couldnt agree more. B. I m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I dont think so. 24. It is suggested that another school_ in our city. A. should build B. be set up D. will build C. will be set up 25. They want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job. A. that B. this C. it D. one 26. -Whose advice do you think I should take. -_. A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it. 27. The music _ she is dancing sounds beautiful. A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which 28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 29. Dr Carl is an expert _ the environment. 名师归纳总结 A. about B. on C. over D. of 第 2 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. The population in our country _ very _. 80% of the population _ farmers. A. is, many, are B. is, large, are C. are, large, are D. is, much, are 31The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine _ of the mountains from our hotel window. A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen 32. Xian was the last city _ he visited in China. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 33. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off 34. If you had enough money, what _. A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought 35. -Kate is in hospital. -Oh, really. I _. _ visit her. A. don t know, I ll go B. dont know, Ill go and C. didnt know, Im going to go and 三 完形填空 （20X1.5=30）D. didnt know, Ill go and The back door of the ambulance 抢救车 was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the _36 _ parents, Mr and Mrs Green, the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had _37 _ food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe. The driver, Mr white, _38 _ his siren 报警器 and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against _39 _. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the _40 _. From the back of the _41 _the parents were shouting at him to _ 42_, since Ally had almost stopped _43 _. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “ STOP” light shining. Mr White knew that he had no time to _ 44_, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking _45 _his left and right as he did so. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows _ 46_, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not _47 _the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight _48 _into the path of the ambulance. Mr White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr White looked to see _ 49_little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief 宽慰 instead of _50 _on the faces of the parents. “Look.” cried Mrs Green. “She is _51 _ again.”“It must have been the _52 _. ” said her husband. “It _53 _ the food out of her throat. ” The baby s color was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy _54 _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of _55 _ all around them. 36. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. surprised 37. A. little B. some C. no D. few 38. A. opened on B. turned on C. turned off D. sped up 39. A. police B. enemy C. lights D. time 40. A. empty street B. busy traffic C. crowds D. deserted place 41. A. street B. cars C. traffic D. ambulance 42. A. hurry B. be careful C. stop D. drive 43. A. breathing B. seeing C. saying D. talking 44. A. think B. look about C. lose D. miss 45. A. at B. from C. forward D. to 46. A. open B. clean C. up D. down 47. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice 48. A. away B. on C. off D. out 49. A. how B. what C. where D. who 50. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise 51. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking 52. A. light B. policeman C. car D. crash 53. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made 54. A. sound B. voice C. tone D. noise 55. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. cars 四 阅读懂得20X2=40 A Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 56. Parents in China, according to this passage, _. A. are too strict with their children B. are too rich to educate their children C. have some problems in educating their children correctly D. are too poor to educate their children 57. Generally speaking, children s skills _. A. come from their parents B. have nothing to do with their education C. may be different from child to child D. have something to do with their marks in the exams 58. The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with_. A. the parents ideas of educating their children B. the education system C. children s skills D. children s hobbies 59. Doing some cooking at home helps children_. A. learn how to serve their parents B. learn how to become strong and fat C. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D. make their parents believe that they are clever B During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and she is likely to take paid work until sixty. This important change in women s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - satisfactions of family life. 60. We are told that in a typical family in about 1900_. A. few children died before they were five B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five C. the youngest child would be fifteen D. four or five children died when they were five 61. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _. A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B. does not like children herself C. needn t worry about food for her children D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty 62. Many girls are now likely to _. A. give up their jobs after they are married B. leave school as soon as they can C. marry so that they can get a job D. continue working until they are going to have a baby 63. According to the passage, it is now quite common for women to_. A. stay at home after leaving school B. marry men younger than themselves C. start working again later in life D. marry while still at school C You either have it, or you dont- a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street. Scientists say we re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don t use it, we lose it. “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills. ”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree- something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you ret