2022年一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时、一般将来时语法学问及练习题一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were ；（ were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn动词原形,如： Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday. 4、规章动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ ied study studied, cry- crie重读闭音节单词, 末尾只有一个辅双写最终一d stop stopped 音字母个字母 +ed plan - planned 5不规章动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -sweep swept teach 精品资料欢迎下载had go went taught have keep kept think thought leardo did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ get got know knew nt 一般过去时练习 一、写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ you at school just now. No, I _ . 2. He _ at the camp last week. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载3. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 4. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 5. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 6. I _ an English teacher now. 7. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 8. The little dog _ two years old this year. 9. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 10. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 11. He _ live in Wuxi two years ago. 12. The cat _ eat a bird last night. 13. I _ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 14. The girls _ sing and _ dance at the party. 15. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 16. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 17. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he _. 18. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 19. What _ she _ find in the garden last morning. She _ find a beautiful butterfly. 20. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载21. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play 22 . Jims mother _ plant trees just now. 23. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday. No, they _. 24. We _ go to school on Sunday. 25. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car. 26. Gao Shan _ put the book on his head a moment ago. 27 . Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. clean28. What _ you _ just now. I _ some housework. do 29. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick 30. The students often _ draw some pictures in the art room. 四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事； 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等；基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do. 否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are ）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont；例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or ,第一二人称互换；例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go 特别疑问句 1. 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么； What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候； When. 例如：She going to bed. 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrows going to go to bed at nine.When is she （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般讲来时练习：一、填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What time _ you _ _ meet. 改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. （改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. We _have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ goto school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15. It精品资料欢迎下载s Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _watch TV and _ catch insects. 16. What _d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -