2022年中考英语必备初中英语词组总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语词组总结1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好第 1 页,共 21 页30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；当心33 be different from和什么不一样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34 be famous for 以 闻名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v 原） 将来时 40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）We are sure to learn 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试English well 我们肯定能学好英语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future . 你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个同学都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜爱 102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期望做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面）142 hope to do sth 期望做某事 143 How about+doing = What about+doing help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州第 4 页,共 21 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finallyadv 最终 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + （名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参与 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点eg : I want to make friends with you 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 组成 190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意 做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 肯定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not 形 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 第 6 页,共 21 页202 not at all 一点都不名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 203 not either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应 206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水 207 on one's way to 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 准时 211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天 212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for 付 钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做 不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 225 regard as 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 仍什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 观察某人做过某事 see sb doing 观察某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震动 eg : Oh , It's only you . You give me a shock 240 show sb sth 向某人展现某物 eg : I show her the book. 啊,是你呀！吓我一跳241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展现某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开头 begin with 从 开头245 stay away from 远离 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 248 stop sbfrom doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人诧异 to one's surprise 令某人诧异253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a