2022年中考英语重要考点词组复习总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语复习总结一、重要语法得分点；1表“另一个”； in the 1980s 在 80岁月another 没有范畴；另一个、再一个7表示被动 : be 依据时态而变 +done * 只有及物动词有被动式；the other 两者当中的另一个 e.g.The question was raised by him. the others 有指定范畴的剩余的 8表最终others 无指定范畴的剩余的 in the end 除了表最终仍可表示对将来的估计2so 和 such 的区分； at last 多指经过主观努力1）so-how 感叹句： e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is. finally 表次序最终,不含感情颜色较客观such-what 感叹句： e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy eventually 侧重于动作或行为的结果,也表最终he is. 9表示 “也”2）so + adj. + n. 句末：.as well./.,too. such + n. 可数或不行数都可以 + adj. 句中：also/either/as well as 和 一样为 / 连词,一起 3）so 形容 adj. 10特别动词such 形容 n. 1）加 to do 3问长相、人品；How does he look. 问该人长相agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/oWhat does he look like. 问该人长相 ffer to do sth. What is he like. 问该人怎样 2）加 doing What does he like. 问该人喜爱什么 enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing 4while 的详细用法和留意事项；sth. 1）在 期间内：领导时间状语从句（复合句）,用连续性动词3）加 to do 和 doing 含义不同的e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2）而：用于并列句,可作对比、强调 “同时”,前后时态一样 e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer. 5used 的用法 过去常做： used to 不定式do 习惯于做某事： be used toprep.doing 被用来 ：be used to 不定式 do/ for doing 6表示时期 try to do努力做某事； try doing试着做某事； forget/remember to do 遗忘/ 记得去做某事； forget/remember doing 忘记/ 记得做过某事； stop to do停下来去做（另一件事）； stop doing停止做（眼前的事）； go on to do停下并连续去做另一件事； go on doing 不停做某事； help to do帮忙做某事； cannot help doing忍不住做某事11反意疑问句 What./How. 祈使句用 Will you. e.g.Go home now,will you. 第 1 页,共 4 页 in ones fifties 在某人 50 几岁时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - * 特例：Let s 用 Shall we. a long history,a nice supper/breakfast/lunch,a great success 12表“是否” a good time,a happy life,a great joy,a 5-hour sleep 用 whether 和 if 的宾语从句：表达成效相同 19adj. 加 ly 意义抽象化的有.or not 的时候只能用 whether,不能用 if ； wide-宽广地 widely- 广泛地 e.g.I wondered whether or not he would go or not. high-高地 highly-高度地13从句中的谓语（如量词,动词时态等） deep- 深化地 deeply- 深度地1）谓语与 B 一样 close-亲热地 closely-接近地 Neither A nor B 20不带 to 的不定式 Either A or B let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do Not only A but also B 21表达“ 我的观点” ：我以为 / 认为/ 信任 I think/suppose/believe. Not A but B 1 需否定前移 e.g. He isnt a student. - I dont think he is a student. 2）谓语与 A 一样 2 主语为第一人称时,反意疑问句跟从句一样 e.g.I don't think he is a A as well as B good boy,is he. A togetherwith B 22特别疑问句中的不定式3）谓语用复数 除了由 Why领导的特别疑问句要用 Whynotdo. .both A and B 其余的都用 to do ： e.g.what to do ； where to go 14本身带有否定意义的词 23宾补后的 prep. hardly、seldom、rarely 、never、few、little 当宾语补足语是不定式 to do结构时,如 do不行以与句子中的宾语连用时,15“的”固定搭配 必需加介词； 1 ）用 to ： e.g.What I need is a pen to write with. the answer/key/reply to this question 宾补是 to write,宾语是 pen,不能讲 write a pen,因此要加介词 with. the entrance to the building 24It 代替不定式短语作形式主语时的 prep. the notes to the text It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth. the solution to the problem 当上句中的 adj. 可用来形容 sb. 时,介词用 of ；其余用 for 2 ）用 for ：the ticket for the film 25none的详细用法16不加 the 有特别含义的 1 ）none of 表示某范畴中一个也没有 go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢 2 ）None 对 How many/much的回答第 2 页,共 4 页17some+time的组合26到达的几种用法 some time 一段时间 getvi. to some times 几次 arrivevi. in大的地方/at小的地方 sometimes 有时 reachvt. sometime 表示某一点时间 *单独使用“到达”用 arrive ：e.g. I was on the way when he arrived. 18不行数名词加形容词用作“ 可数”27表“除了”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1）同类： e.g.I wondered why he was late. except 除了. e.g.We all went to the cinema except him. * 某些特别句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序） besides 除此之外,仍 . e.g.What subject do you learn besides English. e.g.Can you tell me whats the matter/wrong with you. 2）不同类：2）从句跟真理时,从句时态不变； except for 除了. 之外 e.g.The article is perfect except for a e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year. spelling mistake. 3）Could 翻译为“能够”的时候,表语气恳切,不肯定是过去式； but 除了. 名词或代词、不定式 e.g.He eats nothing but fruit. Could you tell me whether he is here or not. 28表“参与”30.重点的动词（时态）变形 join 加入组织并成为一员 joinsb. + in + sth./doing sth. lie-lay-lain 躺下 attend 出席 lay-laid-laid 放 enter for 报名参与 lie-lied-lied 说谎 take part in 参与、参与 hang-hung-hung 挂29宾语从句要点 hang-hanged-hanged 吊起1）宾语从句前后时态一样,且从句为陈述句语序二、语法重点整理：1Here、there 等前面不加介词： be/ take + here/ there e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane. 2by. - 到. 为止 10need doing = need to be done 某事有待（需要）完成； by+ 过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 11the police、the people 始终用作复数 e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday. class、family 强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数 by now - 用现在完成式 e.g.He has read three books by now. 12征求看法 “你认为 . 怎样.”3独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the” What do you think of ./How do you like . Bush is president of the USA. -作表语 13最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive Bush,president of America,is. -作同位语 14so as not to 不能用于句首 （to 、in order to 可以） Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语 15like 说明似乎时作 prep. ,因此不能跟句子4as.as. e.g.He is as clever as I. 16以 f 结尾的名词多数改 v+es,如 knives 、loaves not so/as.as. e.g.He isnt as/so clever as I. *特例：roofs 、proofs 第 3 页,共 4 页5时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数17I + find/think + it.句中 be动词可省略6far - farther距离远/further程度 - farthest e.g.I find/think it is difficult to learn English. 7形容词最高级加 “the ”,副词最高级可不加18quite/very + 原级8过去分词作定语表被动 e.g.The boy who is called Jack. *不能与 enough连用 e.g.quite big enough for me to. 现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table. 19too.to结构中,当主句主语作从句中宾语时,介词必需省略9基数词 + 单 n.+ adj.只能作定语,不行作表语 e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、重要词组按动词分：1take ：at5Give：take in吸取 take part in参与 take place发生give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up舍弃take out拿走 take off脱下6Set：2go：set up 建立 set out/off动身go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习7Get：go wrong 出错 go on连续 go up走上前去get up 起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/onwith进展；3Look：相处 get in进入；收集 get to到达 get back返回look up 查寻；抬头看 look for 查找 look out 留意；留神 look 8Turn：看着downturn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开4Put：9Think：put off 延期 put up举起；挂起 put out 扑灭 put on 穿 put think of想到 think about考虑 think over认真考虑放下按介词分：10Out：check in 办理登机 fill in填（表格） hand in上交 join in舍弃参come out 出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发加get in进入；收集make out 辨认出 take out取出 set out动身 work out做出pick out选择出 put out扑灭 sell out售完 let out放出15With：look out留意；留神 point out指出deal with处理 meet with遭受 do with处理；处置11Down：16Up：turn down 调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒go up 走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起；挂起 give up12Off ：get up 起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开头从事show off 炫耀 go off 响起 put off 延期 give off 散发 take offwake up 叫醒脱下 set off动身 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落keep off阻挡13On：keen on 热衷于 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 call on 拜望get on 上车 hold on 等一等 later on 过后；后来 live on 靠 维生 operate on 给 动手术14In ：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页