2022年人教版八年级英语第四单元学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语自主探究学案 内容:SB: Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 课时： 1 年级：八年级 序号 ：1 一：学习指导把握本单元单词；二：学习任务1.记忆单词（P106）在也（不）很愤怒的消息假定努力工作的神经紧急的信封学期真实的使人扫兴的幸遇的复制自己的贫困的乡村理想者乡下的地区公尺海平面淡薄的Eat 的过去式幸运地决心丈夫宿舍开头影响回来家乡绿色和平组织边界联合国儿童基金会 危急世界野生动物基金会名师归纳总结 2.词组间接引语第 1 页,共 16 页直接引语第一被期望或被要求在方面做得好身体健康成果单克服,原谅训练部中国少年先锋队打开照管- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语自主探究学案 内容:SB: Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. （sectionA 1a2c）课时 1：年级：八年级 序号： 2 学习指导：教学内容：（sectionA 1a2c）教学目标：1.描述别人说过的话；2.直接引语和间接引语 语法：直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话语一般采纳两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内 ,这叫直接引语 Direct speech; 一是用自己的话加以 转述, 这叫间接引语 Indirect speech. 直接引语变化前 间接引语 变化后 that 引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling 间接引语 变化后 陈述句Jane said, “ I traveling.”very fond of 直接引语变化前 一般疑问句“ Is this your umbrella, Mary.” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 直接引语变化前 间接引语 变化后 特别疑问句“ Mary, when will you return me the book. ” asked John.wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 留意以下几个方面: 直接引语 变化前 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完 成时 She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.间接引语 变化后 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主句动词为一引导动词为 : ” he 从 句 动 词 时 态从句动词变为 : 般过去时相应变化一般现在时一般过去时“ I know it, said. He said that he knew it. 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主句动词为一引导动词为 : 从 句 动 词 时 态从句动词变为 : 般过去时相应变化现在进行时过去进行时“ I m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making for us all. coffee 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主句动词为一引导动词为 : 从 句 动 词 时 态从句动词变为 : 般过去时相应变化现在完成时过去完成时“ I have seen her before, ” said he. He said he had seen her before. 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 名师归纳总结 主句动词为一引导动词为 : 从 句 动 词 时 态从句动词变为 : 第 3 页,共 16 页般过去时相应变化一般过去时过去完成时“ I saw her last Monday, ” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主句动词为一引导动词为 : 从 句 动 词 时 态从句动词变为 : 般过去时相应变化一般将来时He said: “ We shall start tomorrow.”直接引语变见解引语时 , 时态要发生变化 : 一般现在时 一般过去时现在完成时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时 过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语 ,以下情形时态不变 : 过去将来时He said they would start the next day. 1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “ Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. ” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. 2. 常常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3. 历史大事：The teacher said, “ World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945. 4. 部分情态动词 ,如 must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “ You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up. 由直接引语转变为间接引语 ,以下代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化名师归纳总结 直接引语间接引语第 4 页,共 16 页this these now that/this those/these then ago today tomorrow before that day/today/yesterday the next day - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the day after tomorrow yesterday last night in two daysthe day before the night before timethe day before yesterday go bring here two days before come/go bring/take there/here 名师归纳总结 Exercise I 1. “ I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “ I don like computers,” Sarah said to her friend.t like computers. Sarah told her friends that she didn 3. “ Ann, have you seen my blue notebook.” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. ”4. “ How can you do that.” Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “ What difference does it make.” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made. Exercise II ”1. Jack said to me, “ You look worried today.Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he looks today B. you look today C. we looked that day D. I looked that day2. We said to her, “ Theyre walking through the street now.We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walking then B. you are walking now C .they were walking then D. they walking now 3. Mr Black said, “ I have walked a long way this week.Mr Black said that _ a long way _. ”A. I had walked last week B. he had walked that week C. I walked last we D. he has walked this week4. The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shall tomorrow B.I shall thenext day C. he should tomorrow D. he would the next day 5. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house .They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were we this B. that we were that C. if were we this D. if we were that6. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago.”Jane asked _ about _. A. that he heard a week ago B. what he had 第 5 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - heard the week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heard the week ago7. She asked, “ Whose house will he break into next time .She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will he next time B. would he the next time C. he would the next time D. he will next time 8. Jack said to her, “ Where do you spend your holidays.Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your 9. Black asked me, “ Why haven t you left here yet.”Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I haven t left here C. hadn t I lef t there D. haven t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “ Does the sun rise in the east .”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east A.if rise B.if rises ” ”C. whether rose D. whether did 11. “ Please close the window,” he said He _ me _ the window. rise名师归纳总结 A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 12. He said, “ Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; donC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do t dos 第 6 页,共 16 页13. “ Dont put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. don t, his B. don t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 14. Rose asked Tom, “ Did you see my purse.Rose asked Tom _. ” A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse 15.He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what s the matter D. what was the matter 解析:假如直接引语是 “ Whatthe matter. ” “ Whatwrong.” “ Whatthe trouble.变间接引语时语序不变；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member.”He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析: 挑选疑问句要变成whether或 if 引导的宾语从句7. “ Youve already got well, haven you. ” she asked.” She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadn B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well t youD. had I already got well.解析: 反意疑问句要变成whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 . 8. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9.The boy said, “ May I go along with you. ” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 10.He said, “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.He _ very naughty A. said his mother that the boy was ”B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “ Dont waste your time.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2.The mother said, “ Tom, get up early, please.”The mother asked Tom to get up early. 直接引语假如是以“ Let 开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“ suggest + 动句词（或从句）；”例如：He said, "Lets go to the film." He suggested going to the film.或 He suggested that they should go to see the film. 把以下句子变为直接引语或间接引语；1. “ I don t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. “ Is your father kind to you.” she often asks me.3. Mother asked me what I was going to be when I grew up. 4. “ I have to study hard to make progress,” the girl said to her friend. 5. “ When will you go back to work. ” Mr. Smith asked. 练一练1. He said, “ My sister was here for three days.”He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days. 2. She said ,” I ll go there tomorrow.”She said that _ _ go there _. 3. She said, “ Did you see him last night. ”She _ me _ him _. 4. “ When did you go to bed last night.” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _. 5. The host said to us, “ Please come to see us again if you have time._ _. 把以下句子变为直接引语或间接引语；1.“ Open the window, please.” Mother said to me.2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that. 3. “ Would you please stop to have a rest.” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. 单句改错；1.Mr. Liu told us dont be late again.2. He says we were to meet him at the station. 3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off. 翻译以下句子；1.他建议我带上雨伞；2. 老师告知我们上课时不要吃东西；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语自主探究学案 内容:SB: Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 课时 1：年级：八年级 序号： 3 一、学习指导： 学会转述他人话语；二、学习任务；A级,1. 用 1a 的内容编对话；如：A:What did she ask. B:She asked what a soap opera was. 2. 看听力材料完成 1b,2a,2b 3. 看 1a,2b,2a 找出以下词组 在周五晚上 肥皂剧生某人的气 不再 4 变间接引语 1 ）Ben said : ” Marcia is going to have a surprise party forher ”2 Lana said “ Iwasnt mad at Marcia anymore”3 She said :“ I willnt go to Marcias house on Friday night ” . 4 He said:” I am not going to have the party”5 Mary said :” I will bring some books to her house”B级 1. 完成 3a,3b 2. 找出以下词组 把某物传给某人 归仍它 你在家 传递 C级 背会 3a 对自己来个检测吧！. 用以下单词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 anymore, pass, message, mad, suppose 第 9 页,共 16 页1. I dropped the baton 接力棒 on the ground while I was _ it on to Tom. 2. I don t want to be alone _. 3. Hello. Can I speak to Lisa. Sorry, she isnt in. May I take a _.4. Students are _ to get to school on time every day. 5. He must be joking or else否就 hes _. . 依据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. _第一, you must finish your homework. 2. Tina is going to have a _ 惊喜聚会 for her sister this weekend. 3. His cousin is very clever. He can speak _ 三种语言 . 4. Are you _应当 do housework every day. 名师归纳总结 5. Are you still _ 愤怒 me. ”第 10 页,共 16 页. 用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Bob said he _have a basketball. 2. Our mother told me we _be going to have a one-day trip. 3. My aunt said she was _study at home then. 4. My friend Lisa said that she _will work hard at science. 5. Robert said he _can drive a car. . 将以下直接引语改为间接引语；1. He said, “ I am watching TVHe said that _ _ watching TV. 2. My sister said, “ I can speak French.”My sister said _ _ speak French. 3. Kate said, “ I will go to the zoo next week.”Kate said _ _ go to the zoo the next week. 4. He said, “ I m very tired today.”He said he was very tired _ _. 5. Mike said to me, “ I will hold a party here.” Mike told me that he would hold a party _. 6. Mr Green asked, “ Are you very tired, Jim.”Mr Green asked Jim if _ _ very tired. 7. He asked me, “ What are you doing.”He _ me _ _ _ doing. 8. The teacher said, “ The moon travels around the earth.The teacher said the moon _ around the earth. 9. Mother said, “ Dont read in bed.”Mother told me _ _ read in bed. 10. Peter said to Jenny, “ I will call you tomorrow.”Peter told Jenny that _ _ call her _ _ _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语自主探究学案 内容:SB: Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 课时 1：年级：八年级 序号： 4 学习指导：对直接引语和间接引语进行综合训练；一 学习任务；（Section B ） A 级 1. 找出以下词组并造句；善于于 在 方面表现更好 2. 看听力材料完成 1b,2a,2b 把 2b 的句子变成间接引语B 级 3.3a,找出以下词组；近况如何 身体健康的 做某事艰巨4. 完成 3a,3b C 级 1. 背会 3a 2. 完成 P31,1,2 3. 背会 2 对自己来个检测吧！. 依据句意及汉语提示,填入恰当的单词；1. He was not at all _ 神经紧急的 , because he knew what to do. 2. I did not know his _ 真实的 feelings. 3. You're very _ 幸运的 to have a caring family. 4. Mike forgot to glue粘贴 the stamp to the _ 信封. 5. What lessons will you take this _ 学期 . . 用以下词语的适当形式填空；have a hard time, report card, in the in good health, do well in, mail 1. Mona _ math and science. 2. My daughter got her school _ yesterday. 3. There is a gift for you _. 4. My grandparents are both over eighty. I hope that they are 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. 5. I _ finishing the work. It was very difficult for me. . 依据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词；1我的数学老师说我很勤奋；My math teacher said that _ _ _. 2听说她不及格,我们很惊奇；We _ _ _ hear that she failed the exam. 3那是一颗 10 米高的树；That is a _ tree. 4昨天他感冒了,因此今日没来；He didn come today because he _ _ _ yesterday. 5. 这个令人扫兴的结果让我们懊丧；The _ _ made us upset. . 从方框中挑选合适的句子补全对话,其中一