2022年人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语七年级下册学问点Unit1-7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3, join 参与社团、组织、团体 4, 4 个说的区分： say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告知,叙述 tell sb （not）to do sth tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + （sb） to do sth （前面加逗号）6, 4 个也的区分： too 确定句末 either 否定句末（前面加逗号）also 行前 be 后 as well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 善于于 be good for 对 有益（be bad for 对 有害）be good to 对 友好（good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替换）be good with 和 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特别疑问句的构成：疑问词 +一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中挑选一个回答 12, students wanted for school show （wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义）13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth with sb s help= with the help of sb help oneself to 任凭享用 15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at +电话号码 20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1, 问时间用what time 或者 when 第 1 页,共 6 页at+钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night （during/ in the day ）名师归纳总结 on+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning - - - - - - -in + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2, 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight （8:05） half past eight （8:30）分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 o clock 7 o clock （7:00）3,3 个穿的区分： wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句： How+adj+ 主谓！How pretty the girl is. What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓！ What a pretty girl. 4, from to 从 到5, be/ arrive late for 迟到6, 频度副词（行前 be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, either or 要么 要么 10, a lot of=lots of 很多11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1, 疑问词How 如何（方式）How long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”How far 多远（距离）答语常用“（ It s + ）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”How often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“always/ often/ every day/ ” 或“ 次数 +时间” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中；答语常用“in + 时间段”How many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不行数名词）Why为什么（缘由） what 什么 when 何时Who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用 who） whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sth stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ？你认为 怎么样？5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth 可怕be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事worry about 担忧；焦虑be worried about 担忧8, play with sb 和 玩9, come true 实现,成真；成为现实10, have to do sth - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11, He is like a father to me. （ like 像）他对我就像一个父亲；12, leave 离开 leave for 动身前往某地 13, cross 动词 横过 across介词 穿过；横穿14, thanks for +n/ V-ing 多亏 Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于15, 4 个花费 ：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth I spent 10 yuan on the book. 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 The book cost me 10 yuan. 16,交通方式 用介词；在句子中做方式状语；by + 交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ air 由陆路 / 水路 / 海路 / 乘飞机in/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词in a/ his/ the car on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词；在句子中做谓语；take + a/ the +交通工具名词ride a biketo ）如步行回家：walk home take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /subway walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接here ,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词17, 名词全部格一般情形加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +don t Be 型（ be +表语）,否定形式： don t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don t be late！Do 型（实义动词 +其他）,否定形式： don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型（ let sb do sth）,否定形式： don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile. No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上；上课中 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 听音乐5,（ have a）fight with sb 与某人打架7, eat outside 在外面吃饭- - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8, must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“ 必需”； have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“ 不得不,必需”,后接动词原词；（2）must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does；（3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesn t have to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t（肯定不能,不答应） ；9, some of一些10, bring to 使复原知觉；停船11, practice （doing）sth 练习做某事12, wash/ do the dishes 洗盘子；洗碗13, on school days/ nights 在学校的日子里 /在上学的晚上14, break/ follow （obey）the rules 打破 /遵循 听从 规章15, be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格；16, too many“ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too many apples too much“ 太多” 修饰不行数名词 too much water much too“ 实在太” 修饰形容词或副词 much too cheap 17, make ones/ the bed 整理床铺18, get to, arrive in/at, reach 到达（假如后面接地点的副词home,here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time +V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because 2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“ 略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近a kind of 意为“ 一种”,some kinds of 意为“ 几种”,all kinds of 意为“ 各种各样的”；这里的 kind 是“ 种,类,属” 的意思；3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原 你为什么不 ？4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“ 用 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 成天6,be/ come from 来自 Where do they come from ？=where are they from ？7,more than=over 超过 less than 少于8,once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次9,be in great danger 处于极大危急之中10, one of 之一+名词复数11, get lost 迷路12, with/ without （介词）有/ 没有13, a symbol of 一种 的象征14,由 制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地动副结构（代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面）第 4 页,共 6 页15, cut down 砍倒cut the trees down 砍伐树木Unit 6 I m watching TV . - - - - - - -1,现在进行时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其结构为 be 的现在式（ am, is, are）+ 现在分词（ V-ing）；否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情形 +ing；以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the movies/ go to the cinema 去看电影 4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5, live with sb 和某人居住 live in+ 地点 6, other,another 与 the other other “ 其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other +n 复数 =others another “ 又一（个） ,另一（个） ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 ；the other“ （两者中的）另一个”,常与 one 连用,“ one the other ” 表示“ 一个 ,另一个 ”7, talk on the phone 打电话 8, wish to do sth 期望做 9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复 Here is the book. Here are the books. Unit 7 It s raining. 1.询问天气的表达方式：It a raining/sunny day. It s raining. How s the weather.Whats the weather like.It s windy.2, play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 3, How s it/ everything going ？=How have you been ？近来如何？4, in/ at the park 在公园 5, Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6, call sb back 给某人回电话 7, right now ,right away ,at once,in a minute , in a moment,in no time 立刻,立刻 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8, right now 现在 9, over and over again 反复不断地 10, the answer to the question 问题的答案, a key to the door 门的钥匙, a ticket to the ball game 一个球赛的门票 11, by the pool 在水池旁边 12, summer vacation 暑假 13, go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假 14, write （a letter）to sb 给某人写信 15,反意疑问句（陈述句 +附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定；This is a plane, isn't it.16, adj 以-ing 结尾“ 令人 的”exciting,interesting ,relaxing 以-ed 结尾“ 人感到 的”excited, interested,relaxed 17, in the first picture 在第一幅图画里- - - - - - -18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese 语文 P.E.体育 art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 2.“favorite+ 名词” 表示“ 最喜爱的, ”favorite color 最喜爱的颜色favorite TV show最喜爱的电视秀favorite sportfavorite city 最喜爱的城市favorite food 最喜爱的食物最喜爱的运动favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 3.on Monday 在星期一4.“ have+学科名词” 表示“ 上 , 课” have math 上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师 6.my last class 我的最终一节课 7.be tired 是疲惫的（相当于 feel tired ） 8.after lunch 午饭后 after class 下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1.询问某人最喜爱的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject ？ My favorite subject is science 2.询问缘由的句型及答语Why do you like P.E. ？ Because its fun. 3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher？ My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 4.主系表结构sb.+be 动词 +形容词 Im really busy ！第 6 页,共 6 页 5. 主系表结构sth.+be 动词 +形容词 Its difficult ,but interesting. Music is relaxing. 6.and 连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired after. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -