2022年仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces. 1. How are you doing.=How are you. 你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3. prepare for sth 预备某事（预备时间较长思想上的预备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人预备 ：prepare food for Lily to do sh预备做 ：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说 .：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词 +adj. 系表结构 be am/is/are/was/were 感官 v.feel, look, sound, taste品尝, smell闻、嗅 四变化 turn/become/go/ get *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces.=Why do all of you have smiling faces. 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. leave-left-left =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. * 注： none 后不能直接加 n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张 的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to 一种 的方式名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of骄傲,骄傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受 的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我期望一切顺当；12. be able to do 能够 -侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种才能 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区分 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.16. one of +the +adj最高级 +N 复+V 单: “其中最 之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“ 孤独、孤寂 ” ,强调精神上的孤独、孤寂,但未必一个人alone“ 单独” ,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必孤寂；e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.18. because of + n./短语：I can weather. t go to the party because of the because + 句子： I can t go to the party because it rains heavily. 19 . teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.What for=Why 为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for.=Why did he go to Beijing. 名师归纳总结 23.in the end=at last=finally最终区：at the end of在 的第 3 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 结尾24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/one way to 在 的路上on the/one way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起 30.go mad发疯 31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约 e into being形成200 年的历史了；33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满,布满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with以 终止start/begin with 以 开头Topic2: I feel better now. +从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好 /不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的伴侣；4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 5.be worried aboutadj.=worry aboutv.担忧6.these days=recently最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别焦急！ /别紧急！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的伴侣；I want to make friends with you.我想和你交伴侣；10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost丢失,迷路e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today.你今日感觉如何？13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格 /通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one s age 在某 人几岁时区：at the age of在 岁时in one s teens 在某人十几岁时15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事 /处在 状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不高兴的感觉（ feeling可数 n.）17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19.take part in activities积极参与活动20.call sb. at+号码打 号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不行数 n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies. 时间飞逝！23.How I wish to stay with you.我多期望和你呆在一起！stay with sb.和某人呆在一起24.move to sw.搬到某地25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 经常做 区：used to do过去26.what s more 而且 fit in 适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级 + as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesn t/didn 原+as/so+adv.原级 +as + B: Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是确定结构 as as仍是否定结构 not as/so as.,中间都用 adj/adv 原级；谓语如是 be,就用 adj.原级；谓语如是 v.,就用adv.原级；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29.speak in public在公共场所说话 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸 31.clap ones hands 拍手（ clap-clapped）32.What does Jeff do with his sadness.=How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫如何处理他的难过事？33.solve problems解决问题34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that 从句即使35.be killed in 在 中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 even though=even if 尽管 ,37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 漫步calm down冷静go out外出no longer=not any longer 多用于连续性 v. 39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not any more多用于短暂性 v. more. e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.diev.deadadj.-deathn.-dying 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.How long have you felt like this.=How long have you been like this. -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be-确定估计； cant be-否定估计t be Jim s.e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can 4.hate to do =hate doing厌恶做某事5.follow ones advice 遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复6.I hope so.-I hope not. I m afraid so.-I m afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I don t think so.7.miss a lot of lessons落下很多功课8. take turns to do轮番做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮番： We sing songs in turn. It s one s turn to do 轮到某人做某事： It s my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉9.study/learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth 自学（某事）10.That s very nice of you. 你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）11. It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：如 adj.用来修饰人的性格、 品质,就用 of,如 adj.用来修饰 to do,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 就用 for；12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect ones feelings 影响某人的心情s best14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 心情高涨： be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health身体好 /不好16.smile at life 笑对生活laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 诧异地 to ones surprise 令某人惊喜的是 18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. not do让某人（别）做某事make sb. not do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+ 地点“ 在去 的路上 ” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home 在回家的路上22.get along/on well with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团圆27.too+adj./adv. + to = so +adj./adv.+that+ 句子“ 太 而无法 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I canasleep. 28.the color of nature自然色29.try out 试验 try on 试穿30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注： keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情仍没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买 /拿某物get get sth from sb.从某人那收到 .room. get sb. to do使某人做某事：I get you to clean the 34.make a decision to do=decide to do 打算做某事35.get back to sth回到某事上,重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一 种 的 感 觉 happiness/duty/safety Unit6 Fun Cycling e.g. a sense of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Topic1 We re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 一 词形转换 : 1.discuss名词 discussion 2.queen 对应词 king fortable名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety 二 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三重点词组 : 1.go on a visit to 去 旅 行 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 出打算2. make the decision 做 决 定5.decide on upon sth 对某事做6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（想法）9. look forward to doing sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为 订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard soft sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们；to tell you 是动词不定式短语,在被修饰的名词或代词之后；如：has a lot of work to do. 作定语；动词不定式作定语经常放 I have nothing to talk about. He 2. Sounds great.= It sounds great. 听起来不错；3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两 天；go on a visit to 去参观 /旅行 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩4It s hard to say. 这很难说； To say 是动词不定式作主语, It 是形式主语；如： It s nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司； 同义句是：I ll phone and ask the airline. ll decide on 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and wethe best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来打算最好的郊游方式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - bring back 带回； Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 打算,选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了；同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by 花多长时间？乘 去泰山要9How much does it cost to go there . 去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost . 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元,软卧是 180 元；at 意为“ 以 ” ,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为“ 供,适合于 ” ；I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20张硬卧票；20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为 预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些 14 号的房间；12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款；Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美 国的费用 . 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间；make a reservation 预订14. We have rooms with a bathtub我们有带浴缸 的房间；with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Itvery common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的；raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个同学花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票；1each 作主语,谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数；Each student has their own e-mail address. 3用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数；They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我希望收到你的来 信；Look forward to 希望,期望 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词不定式Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs . 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern 3.north形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull 5.sadly形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded （二）重点词组 : 1.make a plan 拟定方案 2. make sure 确信,确保 3. come along with 和 一起来 4. at the foot of 在 的脚下 5. be surprised at 对 感到诧异6. be satisfied with 对 感到中意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on ones toes 踩着某人的脚 9. can t help doing sth 忍不住做 某 事 10. spread over 分 布 于 11.rush out 冲 出 去12.raise ones head 抬 头 13.ask sb for help 向 某 人 求 助14.thank goodness 谢天谢地二 重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时,我正忙于预备考试；1be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. 2while 当 时候,引导时间状语从句； 当一个动作在正在进行时,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 另一个动作也同时进行；watching TV. While my mother was cooking , I was 2.Would you help me plan a trip . 请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气,委婉 , 类似仍有 could you Could you come along with us . 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们认真勘测了整个区域, 确保这些陵墓 是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山围绕；make sure 确信,确保 you leave. Make sure all the windows are closed before 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2 个半小时