2022年形容词副词比较级最高级复习导学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案形容词副词比较级最高级复习导学案 2022-11-04 19:42:14 标签：学习 复习目标1、懂得形容词 ,副词的作用；2、熟记形容词原级,比较级,最高级的用法；3、能用本节课所学语法结构完成典型题例,培育自我分析解决问题的才能及精确率；复习重、难点：精确使用形容词,副词的三个级 复习过程 一、 Have a try. 同学完成 A. B C三部分习题发觉自己问题,沟通答案,尝试总结什么时候用形容词,什么时 候用副词,并对规章和不规章变化的词进行复习 A 1.She is an _luck girl . 2. After dinner, taking a walk can keep you_健康 . 3.We hope the sports meeting will be_ 胜利 4.You can sit_（舒适） here. 提问：依据形容词和副词在句中的作用,你知道什么时候用形容词,什么时候用副词吗？总结 ： 形 容 词 位 于 _ 词 的 前 面 作 定 语 , 位 于 _ 词 的 后 面 作 表 语 ; 副 词 与 _词是邻居；B 大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_和_；比较级和最高级的构成 填空并举例 1 单音节词和部分双音节词：_ 或 _构成； 一般在原级词尾加 以 e 结尾只加 _或 _构成； 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先_写这个辅音字母再加_ 或_构成； 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词,变y 为_再加 _或_构成；2 多音节词、以 ed、ing 结尾的形容词或形容词加 ly: 在原级前加 _或 _构成；3 不规章形容词的比较级最高级good / well _ _ many / much _ _ little _ _ ill / bad / badly _ _ far _ / _ _ / _ old _ / _ _ / _ 注： older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother. elder 指长幼关系 一般修饰名词作定语 ; My elder brother is a driver. farther 指距离更远；further 指抽像的 . I want to study English further. further reading 形容词前如加 less 和 least 就表示 "较不 "和"最不 " important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要C 比较级和最高级句式构成：主语 +_ 动词 +形容词比较级 +_ +比较对象；主语 +_动词 +副词比较级 +_+比较对象；主语 +_动词 +_ +形容词最高级 + _/_短语（表范畴） ；主语 +_动词 +_ +副词最高级 +_/_ 短语（表范畴） ；名师归纳总结 二. 同学独自完成A 部分,师生共同总结用形容词原级的情形,B C部分小组六人争论并总第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案结比较级,最高级的用法,展现沟通；A 原级的用法 填空并举例 1. 表 示 双 方 程 度 相 同 或 不 同 时 ； 肯 定 式 用 _ 表 示 ； 否 定 式 用_表示；2、very、so、quite 、too 等词后用原级He is very happy today. 3、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as B A 不及 B同义句转换1、 He is not old enough to go to school. He is _young _go to school. He is _young _he cant go to school . 2、His father is 37 years old. His mother is 37 years old, too. His father is _ _ _his mother so 和 too 后跟形容词和副词的_级,用原级的情形你仍知道哪些？B 1、This book is _interesting than that one. 2、Which is _ easy, math or English. 3、This city is much _beautiful than that one. 4、Today is even _hot than yesterday. 5、Tom is _ tall of the two boys. 6、My father is three years_ old than my mother. 7、Now it is _ and _warm. 8、The _（much ） you eat, the _fat you will become. 9、Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than _ is taller than _ _ _ in his class. 通过这些句子来总结比较级的用法吧1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词 _；2、Which/Who is + 比较级 , A or B . _ _ in his class. =Tom 3、 能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much 的多 , _ 的多 , _更 ,_一点儿 等4、 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + _ + of the two ” , 译为“ 两个中比较.的那个” ；5 “ _ + and + _ ” 或“more and more + _ ” , 译为“ 越来越 ” ；6“ the + _ + ,the + _ + ” ,译为“ 越 ,就越 ”；7“ 比较级 + than any other + _ ” ,译为“ 比其他任何 .都.” ,表示 _级的含义8、 比较级与最高级的互换Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. C 1、My mother is_ busy in my family. 2、Shenzhen is one of _ big _city in China. 3、The Yellow River is the second_ long river in China. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案4、Which is _big , the moon, the earth or the sun . 5、This is_ beautiful city that I have ever visited. 最高级的用法 : _者或 _者以上相比,用最高级；_词的最高级前可以不加冠词the；1 表示比较范畴的介词短语：一般由_或_引导；2 句型“ one of the + 形容词最高级 + _”表示 “ 最 .之一” ；3 假如形容词最高级前面有序数词,那么序数词应放在 _之后；The Yellow River is _（其次长河） in China. 4 如最高级前有 _限定,就不用 the. Today is my _最兴奋的 day. 5 挑选疑问句可用最高级形式；Which is the biggest, the sun ,the moon or the earth. 三、让同学见到真正的中考习题,巩固练习,并查漏补缺2007 Jack has the_ little bread of the three boys. 2022 This is the _ big cake of the three. 2022 As we all know, the weather in southwest China is _dry than any other time in history. 2022 He was as _clever as a monkey. Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. 2022 上海 A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most import Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like. Save _ energy and produce _ carbon. 2022 湖北黄冈 A. more; more B. less; more C. less; less D. more; less Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Dont worry. I ll change them for a_ size. 2022 河南 A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest 四、同学归纳整理本节课所复习的内容,梳理学问体系, 针对自己做题中的错误,再次复习学问点,找出病因,对症下药；形容词 ,副词原级用法 - 比较级用法你记住了哪些- - - 最高级的用法- - - 你有错题吗？主要错在哪里？- 五、同学独立完成 Homework ,巩固运用学问,在自己冷静摸索之后对自己本部分复习的知 识把握情形做到心中有数,也给老师以反馈 一用所给词的适当形式填空；1.Why dont you make it a little _ early . 2.Tom does _ well in English than Tim . 3.John is _ interest in making models . 4.Mr Smith is one of the _ popular doctors in our town . 二挑选正确答案；名师归纳总结 1.Jane looks so _today because she has got an “A” in her maths test .第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.happy B.happily C.angry 名师精编优秀教案D.angrily 2.This second-hand camera is much _than that new one . A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest 3.I will give you some nice picture books . Good . The _, the _. A.more , better B.many , better C.most,best D.much , better 4. I'm much _ today, but she is even _ . A. well, ill B. well, worse C. better, ill D. better, worse 5. My study n. 书房 is _ as yours. A. not as bright B. not so brighterC. not brightD. as not bright 6. It is one of the _ and _ streets in the city. A. wider, more beautiful B. wider, most beautiful C. widest, most beautiful D. widest, more beautiful 7. Spring is _ of the four seasons. 名师归纳总结 A. the better B. the bestC. bestD. the much best 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -