2022年小学英语四种时态总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语四种时态总结 1一般现在时 ；主要描述常常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理；句末常显现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语 +be+名词（形容词）I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位；Are you a student. Is he tall. t.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语 +dont/doesntt+动词原形 +地点+时间t.We dont go to school on Monday. He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No, we donDoes he go to the park on Sunday. Yes, he does./ No, he 名师归纳总结 doesn t t.likes 第 1 页,共 5 页动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如： like - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如：go goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y 结尾去y 加 ies 如： study- studies 2. 现在进行时 ：主要表达正在发生的事情； 句末常显现 now, 句首常 显现 look, listen 组成：主语 +be +动词 ing 形式I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位；Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.动词变 ing 形式： 1.在动词末尾加 ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如：ride riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如： swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时 ； 主要描述将来要发生的事情；句末常显现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载组成：主语 +be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将 be 提前Are you going to visit Ann. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog. Yes, they are./ No, they arent.t.Is she going to ride a horse. Yes, she is. / No, she isn组成：主语 +will+ 动词原形I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在 will 后加 not 或将 will not 写为 wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑问句：将 will 提前名师归纳总结 Will you go to the library. Yes, I will./ No, I wont.第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t.Will the y clean the house. Yes, they will. / No, they wonWill she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she wont.4 一 般 过 去 时 ： 主 要 描 述 过 去 发 生 的 事 情 . 句 末 常 出 现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成：主语 +动词过去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market. 否定句：在 be 后加 not 在一般动词前加 didnt 动词复原原形；I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn t go to the market.疑问句：提前 be 动词或在句前加 did Were you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.t.Were they busy. Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn动词变过去式： 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如：play-played like-liked 2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 如：study-studied 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加 ed 如：stop-stopped 名师归纳总结 特别变化： can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put 第 4 页,共 5 页sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell 连系动词 be 是 am, is, are三者的原形, 一般不直接显现在句子中, 而是以 am, is, are的形式显现；它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化； am最专一,始终跟着I 转；are 跟 you, we 及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is 的交际最广泛, is 与“ 他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词（缘；this/that）都与 is 结下不解之名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页