2022年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案详解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX 年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案详解星火英语测评争论所 张新峰满分 105 分,考试时间 120 分钟）第 I 卷共 60 分）第一部分听力测试25 分）10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下I.听句子,挑选正确答语；每个句子读一遍；你将有一小题；（共 5 小题,每道题1 分,共 5 分）1. A. It is a bad trip. B. Fascinating. C. I went to the beach. 2. A. Very well. B. Really easy. C. That is great. 3. A. OK, let's go. B. Yes, we do. C. You are right. 4. A. Excuse me,I am afraid not. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Certainly ,I'll be glad to. 5. A. Mom, I'm hungry. B. It doesn't matter ,Mom. C. OK, I'll do it right away. II. 听对话和问题, 挑选正确答案； 对话和问题读两遍；你将有 10 秒钟 的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题； （共 5 小题 ,每道题 1 分 ,共 5 分）6.7.8. A. $ 18. B. $ 8. C. $ 9. 9. A. They're going to the park. B. They're going shopping. C. They're going to do some cleaning. 10. A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father. III. 听对话,回答疑题；对话读两遍；你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题；（共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,共 5 分）听第一段对话,回答 .11 至 12 小题；11. What is Amy bringing with herself. A. Coffee. B. A bag of coffee. C. A bag of trash. 名师归纳总结 12. What are Amy and Jack going to do today. They are going to . 第 1 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. have a meeting B. have a party C. clean the street 听其次段对话,回答 13 至 15 小题；13. What does Simon want to be when he grows up. A. A TV-host. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 14. What does Anna think about Simon's appearance. A. Good appearance is enough. B. Good appearance isn't enough. C. He is handsome. 15. What should they do to get good jobs. A. Make a lot of money. B. Work hard. C. Be a scientist. IV.听短文,完成以下任务；请将此题的答案写在相应的横线上；（共10 小题,每道题1 分,共 10 分）下面是一名医生写给Nick ,Sharon 和 Victor 的三封信；听第一遍短文,请把所听到的建议与三人分别匹配；你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容；a. early bedtime and early rising b. less fatty meat c. go on a diet d. don't sit for too long at the computer e. don't drink coffee , tea, cola or alcohol Nick 1 , Sharon 2 3 , Victor 4 .5 . 再听录音,完成表格,每空一词,并将答案填写在相应的横线上；你将有 15 秒 钟的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍；Nick Make sure that the 6 of your desk and chair is correct. Sharon Stay away from 7 rich desserts. And at the same time,you should Victor 8 9. . Don't eat or drink too much 10 to bedtime. 其次部分笔试 35 分）V.单项挑选从每道题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案；（共 20 小题,每道题 1 分,共 20 分）16. I am crazy about chocolate. . That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I am B. So I do C. So do I D. So am I 17. What is your little brother like. . He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet C. He is outgoing and funny D. He is strong and heavy 18. My daughter for me until I came back last night. A. didn't wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits 19. The movie was ,I fell asleep halfway through it. A. funny B. boring C. exciting D. thrilling 20. Which hair band do you like best, madam. 名师归纳总结 I can't decide now. I really don't know . 第 2 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. to choose which one B. choose which one C. which one to choose D. which one I should choose it 21. I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight. your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one. A. Dress, put on B. Wear, dress C. Wear, put on D. Put on, wear 22. Where is John. He to the library and he there for an hour. A. has been, has been B. has gone, has been C. goes,went D. has been, will be 23. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it. A. will hold ,hold B. will hold, will hold C. will be held ,hold D. is held, will hold 24. How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves. Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well. A. so B. because C. though D. and 25. What will you do if you see someone _ in line. I will say "Would you mind joining the line.” . A. wait B. cuts C. waiting D. cut 26. He may leave now, because there is _ work for him to do. A. a little B. some C. no D. any 27. The students make model toys children in the poor areas. old TVs and sell them to raise money for the A. out of B. into C. of D. from 28. Sometimes the ads _ but don't tell you anything about the quality of the product A. look well B. sound good C. taste good D. seem bad 29. What a beautiful painting it is. I've never seen _ painting. A. such a B. a C. such D. this better 30. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a _ price because I don't have so much money. A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive 31. Where are the _ ？They are playing ？violin in the school hall. A. girl students ,B. girls students ,the C. girl students, the D. girl student, the 32. Do you know Yes. He came here by train. A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 33. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didn't . A. show up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 34. I can't write a complete report unless you competition. me with enough informatio about the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. offer B. give C. provide D. tell 35. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help. A. as soon as B. before C. because D. till 16. D【解析】此题考查倒装；“so+助动词 或情态动词） + 主语” 指主语与上文中提到的人一样或做了同样的事情 ; “ serf主语 +助动词 （或情态动词 ” 指对上文主语做的事 加以肯定；依据下文中说话者的发胖状况及上文“ lam crazy about chocolate 可知选 D；17. C【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析；be like 般回答性格 方面的特点 ;look like 般回答长相方面的特点；依据后 文中提到的 enjoys telling jokes 可知,弟弟的性格是外向 的、逗人的；应选 C；18. B 【解析】此题考查动词时态；非连续性动、词跟 until 连 用时 ,一般用否定形式 ;wait 是连续性动词,1"跟 until 连用 时 ,直接用确定形式； 同时该动作发生在过去,所以用过 去时；应选 B；19. B【解析】此题考查形容词辨析；依据后文中的“fell asleep half way through it"可知选 B 20. C【解析】此题考查非谓语动词；“ 疑问词 +不定式” 相 当于 know 的宾语从句；不定式须置于疑问词之后,故 选 C；21. D【解析】此题考查动词辨析；put on “ 穿上” ,强调穿衣 的动作 ;wear“ 穿着” ,强调穿衣的状态；第一空强调 故 选 D；Betty “ 穿上” 新衣服,而其次空强调她不应当“ 穿着” 旧衣服；22. B 【解析】此题考査动词时态；has gone to 指去了某地 未回来）；has been to 指去过某地（已经回来了） ；has been in 指在某地待了一段时间 连续到现在） ；依据句意可知 选B；23. C【解析】此题考查时态和语态；第一句中 if 引导宾语 从句,依据时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时 ,且宾 语从句的主语 the talent show 与动词 hold 之间为动宾关 系,故用被动语态；其次句中 if 引导条件状语从句,主句用 一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来；应选 C；24. C【解析】此题考查连词用法；Exciting 与后文中所讲的内容之间为转折关系,应选 C；25. D【解析】此题考查动词 see的用法； see sb do sth 观察 某人做了某事；see sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事；根 据句意及答语中的 joining the line 可知是看到有人 cut in line,应选 D；26. C【解析】此题考查不定代词的用法；句意为：他现在可 了；由句意可知应用否定词 修饰 work ,应选 CO以离开了,由于他没有事可做27. A【解析】此题考査动词短语辨析；make of, make from 通常用于被动语态；make out of“ 用 制造出”,make into“ 做成 ”；句意为：这些同学用旧电视机做成玩具 赚钱为贫困孩子募捐；应选 A；28. B【解析】此题考査系动词辨析；look well 指人的气色 好, taste good 指食品的口味好,二者不符合题意；依据句 意可知广告并未涉及商品的质量 ,应选 B；29. A【解析】 此题考查名词限定词的用法；表示赞叹时, 常 用“such+ a/an+ 形容词） +名词”这一结构,它相当于“ 曾见到 或听到的 最 的” ；应选 A；30. B【解析】 此题考查形容词辨析；依据下文中的缘由 I don't have so much money 可知此处是“ 少花钱”“ 低价” ； 修饰 price 要用 low/high, 不能用 cheap/expensive；故 选 B；31. C【解析】 此题考査名词的数； 女同学的复数是“girl students,而乐器前面要加定冠词 the,应选 C；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. D【解析】此题考查宾语从句；依据答语中的 应选 D；came here by train 可知询问的是交通方式,33. A【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析；show up 露面, give up 舍弃, stay up 熬夜, set up 建立；依据上下文得知,选 A；34. C【解析】 此题考查动词辨析；give,tell, offer 后面可以 直接跟名词, 即 give/tell/offer sb. stK ；而 provide 后加名 词时要加介词 with ,应选 C；35. A【解析】此题考查连词用法；句意为：年轻高校生们一 救人；应选 A ；VI. 阅读懂得阅读以下短文,做出正误判定或选出正确答案；篇为挑选题； （共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,共 15 分） A 听到孩子的求救声就跳进河里A 篇为判定正 A 误B 题,B、CCHILDREN'S BOOKSHELF Black Baby, White Hands ：A View From the Crib by Dr. Jaiya John Soul Water Rising. May 2005 $17. ISBN 0-971-33081-6 The author is a young African American who was adopted 收养）from the crib 婴儿床）by a white family in New Mexico in the 1970s. Dr. John tells about his feelings as he was trying to understand how best to deal with them. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life by Jerdine Nolen ,illustrated 插图） by Kadir Nelson Simon Schuster Books for Young Readers. January 2005 $ 16. 95. ISBN 0-689-86866-9 Ages 5 10 Hewitt is everything his parents could want in a son. But there's just one problem“ he's very, very small while other members of his family are all proud giants great,big character is all he really needs. 36. Jaiya John is from Mexico. 37. Dr John is more than 30 years old now. 38. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life costs $ 17. 巨人） .But it turns out that Hewitt's 39. Hewitt Anderson's Great Big Life is written for children aged 5 10. 40. Hewitt is a proud giant. 【文章大意】本文简洁介绍了两本儿童图书的基本情形；36. B【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据第一篇中The author is a young African Americaa .可知 Jaiya John 不是墨西哥人；故此判定错误；37. A 【解析】此题考查推理判定；依据第一篇中 作者年龄已经超过 30；故此判定正确；.was adopted 收养） .in the 1970s 可知,38. B 【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据Hewitt Anderson 、 Great Big Life的定价为 $ 16. 95可知此判定错误；39. A【解析】此题考查细节懂得；此句与文章内容相符,故 此判定正确；40. B【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据其次篇中he's very, very small. 可知此判定错误；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B Students in our school have one thing in common-an interest in sports. According to their different aims in doing sports, they fall into three groups. Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency 效率） than the fun of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they don't actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sportsmen like. So this group of students can be well regarded as study-oriented participants 参与者） . Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers. Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of losing weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. The proper name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants. No matter which group we belong to, we all benefit受益） from sports. If you look around the school yard, you will find that bookworms have disappeared, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere. 41. The common interest of the three groups is . A. study B. sports C. fun D. beauty 42. The study-oriented group . A. think the study efficiency is more important B. enjoy themselves on the playground C. choose long-distance running as real sportsmen do D. want to study sports 43. Which of the followings belongs to the second group. A. They care if sports are good for their health. B. Mostly they are interested in the sports. C. They want to have a clearer and quicker mind. D. They choose the kind of exercise they do carefully. 44. In the beauty-oriented group, students . A. just want to lose weight B. want to be strong C. want enough exercise D. think beauty is the most important 45. According to the passage,we can find A. students are good at sports B. bookworms have appeared all over the school yard. C. healthy, strong, clever and modernized students D. students belong to many different groups 【文章大意】 我们学校的同学除了学习外仍有一个共同的爱好一运动；作者按运动的目的将同学分成了三种类型：学习型、趣味型和健美型；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 41. B【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据文章第一句可知,三组人都宠爱sports,应选 B；42. A【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据其次段中其次句可更重要；应选 A ；43. B【解析】此题考查推理判定；依据第三段内容及对运动感爱好；应选 B；知,学习型参与者认为学习效率real sports lover 可知,其次组人大多44. D【解析】 此题考查推理判定；依据第四段内容可知,这 组人把健美作为首选运动目的；而且本段第一句也提到 want beauty from sports ；应选 D 45. C【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据文章最终一句话可 聪慧、现代化的同学；应选 C；C 知,校内里处处是健康、强壮、After finals ,I was ready to move out. It wasn't too hard for me, but for a lot of my friends, it was a big event. After packing my suitcase and helping my friends move,it was time to say goodbye. I had reached the end of my first year in the university. A friend from Chinese Taipei who is studying in Washington D. C. came to visit, so my brother and I took him sightseeing. But these were not this month's highlights. The high point was coming back home, a moment I'd been expecting since the day I left. I arrived home early on the morning of May 15th. When I saw my parents,I gave them a big hug and kiss. Being at home with my parents, standing on this land, and feeling the humid and hot air,I knew I was home. The first thing I did was to go to Mei&Mei for a big breakfast. It was so much better than the school cafeteria 自助餐厅）！ Mei&Mei was just a start. There are so many foods I have to eat and so many friends I want to see. The hot air is burning my face and the sweat汗） is evaporating from my skin. I love this feeling. This is where I belong. 46. From this passage we can know that the writer is a . A. university student B. senior high school student in Taipei C. high school student in Washington D. C D. first year university student in China 47. The writer went home . A. after one year studying B. after a big event D. at the end of a year C. after one semester 48. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage. A. The writer took a friend sightseeing with his brother. B. The writer's friend was studying in Taipei. C. The writer stayed far away from his home. D. The writer had been expecting back home since the day he left. 49. The writer came back . A. when he was tired of the school cafeteria B. at the time when the weather was humid and hot C. because he missed his parents D. to have a big breakfast 50. From the last paragraph, we can know that the writer . A. loves his hometown very much 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. enjoys the feeling of being at home C. is happy though he feels hot all over D. A, B and C are all right 【文章大意】 每个人都流连家乡, 本文作者描写了经过一年的高校生活之后回到老家的感受；一点一滴,情真意切；46. A【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据文章第一段最终一 全文并未提及高校在中国,应选 A；句可知,作者刚读完大一,但是47. A【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据本文前三段可知 选 A；48. B【解析】此题考查细节懂得；依据其次段内容可知作者 习；应选 B；49. B【解析】此题考查推理判定；依据第三段内容可知的伴侣是