2022年人教版九年级英语知识点汇总unit-unit6.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版九年级英语学问点汇总九年级英语 Unit 7 1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲乏的bored 厌恶 boring 令人厌烦 /厌恶的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋 /兴奋的amazed 惊奇的 amazing 令人惊奇的2. education n. 训练 educational 有训练意义的3. 想要做 ：would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would you like to do. 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林；What would you like . 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶；Would you like to go to my party.你来不来参与我的晚会？表邀请 Yes, I d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee. 你是要点茶仍是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like. No. thanks. 4. Where would you like to visit/ go. 你想去哪呢？ 本单元的重点句型go on vacation 去度假5. go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野炊hope to do 期望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我期望去北京；hope that + 从句期望 . I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我期望我能去北京；I hope that she can pass the test.我期望她能通过考试；6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜爱人们友好的地方；where 关系副词,引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校；7. 不定代词 参看课本 P141 注： 形容词必需放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing 考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作；9. cost sb. 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我 10 元；10. in general 一般来说,大体上,通常11. be supposed to do 应当做 . = should 如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应当知道更多；12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物 = provide sth for sb.如： They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 名师归纳总结 14. how far 问路程多远第 1 页,共 6 页how old 问年龄多少岁- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率 多久一次15. be away 离开 如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了；I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天；16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事反义词 expensive adj. 贵的Let me help you. 让我帮你吧；let sb. not do 让某人不要做某 Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了；18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 19. 用 to 表示“ 的” 有 ：answers to question 问题的答案 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快在将来她将会是一个好妈妈；the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙21. continue doing = go on doing 连续做某事 如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她连续唱歌；22. according to 依据 23. be willing to do 情愿做某事 如：I am willing to help you. 我情愿帮你；24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要舍弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手；26. come true 实现如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了；九年级英语 Unit 8 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词 +副词 如： give up 舍弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,假如其宾语是代词,就必需放在动词和副词之间,假如是名词,就既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后；2. 动词 +介词 如： listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语；3. 动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗尽4. 动词 +名词 介词 如： take part in 参与 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer sb. up 使某人 兴奋、振作如： cheer me up 使我兴奋clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 home n. 家a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩名师归纳总结 3. hand out 分发hand out bananas 第 2 页,共 6 页give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分 .给某人give up doing 舍弃 give up smoking 舍弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语,不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 理想效劳、主动奉献volunteer n. 理想者- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. come up with 提出想出= think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上put up 张贴7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 指过程 8. write down 写下登记9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在 2000 年成立的；11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情形 常与 of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 就有“ 全体” 的意思 不能与 of 连用 12. put to use 把投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. to do 帮忙某人做某事 help him to study help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do 帮忙做某事 help study 14. plan to do 方案做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan that I will go to Beijing. 我方案去北京；15. spend doing 花费 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京；spend on sth. 花费 在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分；1 引导以not only but also开头的句子往往引起部分倒装因此 Not only do I feel good but also . 是倒装句；也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面；如：Not only can I do it but also I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好； Not only but also 接两主语时, 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就 近原就 如： Not only Lily but also you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜爱猫； Not only you but also Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜爱猫；常见的就近原就的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 两者都不 Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜爱他；Either or不是 就是 两者中的一个 Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but alsoThere be17. join 参与 指参与团体、组织 如： join the Party 入党take part in 参与 指参与活动 如：take part in sports meeting 参与运动会18. run out of = use up 用完 用完I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱；run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了；名师归纳总结 run to + 地方跑到某地第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父母等 相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像 look after 照料 take care of 照料20. work out 算出 结局The situation worked out quite well. 情形的结局特别好Have you worked out this math problem. 21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？我喜爱和我的伴侣一起去购物中心闲荡；22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会23. thank you for doing 感谢做某事 如：thank you for helping me 感谢做帮忙我24. for sure 的确如此,毫无疑问You don t have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的；25. fill with 使 布满 用 填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗；26. like prep. 像27. help sb. out 帮忙 做事,解决难题 摆脱困境 I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决；28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西；29. at once = right away 立刻 立刻如：Do it at once. 立刻去做；I ll go there at once/ right away. 我立刻去那里；30. one day 有一天 指将来 /过去 some day 有一天 指将来 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京；Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京；31. specially adv. 特意地 特地地 特殊地 special adj. 特殊的32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能九年级英语 Unit9 1. 被动语态1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承担者；2. 被动语态基本 结构 ：be+及物动词的过去分词假如是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词 3. 被动语态中的 be 是助动词 ,有 人称、数和时态的变化；一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+ 过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词4. 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词 by 的宾语,放在句末, by 表示“ 由,被” 的意思如何懂得被动语态？为取胜更清楚、更深刻地懂得被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主动语态：主语 + 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 其他成分被动语态：主语 + be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分如：Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people. 2. 本单元要把握的句型 见课本 P69 中的 Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 创造 inventor n. 创造家 invention n. 创造 可数名词4. be used for doing 用来做 是被动语态 如：Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的；5. 给某人某样东西Pens aren t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的；give sth. to sb. 如： I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔；give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔；6. all day 成天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不当心拿错了雨伞；9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使 怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我兴奋make sb./sth. +名词 让 做It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她；11. not until 直到 才做 如：I didn t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉；12. according to +名词依据 如：according to an legend fall down 摔倒如：according to this article 依据这篇文章依据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves 15. nearby adj. 邻近的如：the nearby river 16. fall into 落入掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里；She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了；17. quite 特别 adv. 与冠词 a 连用时,冠词 a 必需放在它的后面如：quite a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩very 特别 adv. 与冠词 a 连用时,冠词 a 必需放在它的前面如：a very beautiful girl 一个美丽女孩注： 当不与冠词 a 连用时,两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我特别兴奋；18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起 人发自内心的欣慰和开心pleasant adj. 开心 兴奋 please v. 使兴奋 使同意指天气、时间、旅行令人兴奋开心20. batteryoperated adj. 电池掌握的是名词 +动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过 如：more than 300 = over 300 超过 300 24. including prep. 介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了；25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词名师归纳总结 26. be born 诞生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大诞生第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上 某人 29. divide sth. into 将 划分成 . 4 组；通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如：Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成30. since then 自从那以后常与 完成时 态连用如：Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页