2022年小学译林英语五年级下BUnitinthekitchen知识点与练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个性化辅导教案课 题（课型）Unit6 In the kitchen 复习教 学 目 标或 Unit6 重点单词把握,短语的背诵与检查考 点 分 析：现在进行时与 there be 句型的复习教学重难点：现在进行时的构成与用法教学方法：学问梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练个性化辅导内容：Unit6 In the kitchen 学问整理- 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态；构成：由 beam/is/are+ 动词-ing 形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时 .通常用 “now ”. eg: I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进行时 .通常用 “look” .eg: Look. My mother is running. 3.现在进行时 .通常用 “listen” .eg: Listen. They are reading. 4.现在进行时 .通常用 “at the this moment”eg: At the this moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规章1 一般情形下直接加ing study-studying speak-speaking say-think-thinking sleep-sleeping -saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去掉字母 e,再加 ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾,出现“辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing begin-begistop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting nning 这类词仍有： bigin ,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等；4 以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 ing - 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - die-dying lie-lying 三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里煮饭；What are you looking at. 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不肯定在进行）,例如：Is she writing a novel. 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按方案或者支配好要发生的动作；适用于这种情形的动词主要有： go,come,leave,start,arrive 等；例如 : I m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家；The train is arriving soon. 四、现在进行时的句型变化火车很快就要到达了；. 确定式结构：主语 +be+动词 -ing 形式+其他.例如：We are running now. . 否定式结构：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 .例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构： Be+主语 +动词 -ing 形式 +其他？例如：Is she having English lesson. 回答：确定 Yes, she is. 否定 :No, she isnt. 特别疑问句式结构：疑问词 What is he doing now. 回答： He is swimming. 巩固练习+be+主语+其他？例如 : 一. 写出以下动词的现在分词形式work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _ dance _ write_ _ take_ run_ sit_ lie_ 二.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. shop_ swim_ 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ - 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“is playing basketball提问： _ 对“ The boy”提问： _ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“ are singing 提问： _ 对“ in the classroom提问： _ 三. 用现在进行时完成以下句子 1. What _ you _ do. 2. I _ sing an English song. 3. What _ he _ mend. 4. He _ mend a car. 5. _ you _ fly a kite. Yes, _. 6. _ she _ sit in the boat. 7. _ you _ ask questions. 8. We _ play games now. 9. What are you _do now. I _eat bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_work in the office.11. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_clean the classroom. No, he isnt. He_play.13. Where is Max. He_run on the grass. 14. Listen, who_sing in the music room. Oh, Mary_sing there. 四；挑选题 1. Who _ over there now. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen. The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries - 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Look. The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have完型填空；（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,共 5 分）It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father _1_in a big bus. There are _2_ people in it. Some of _3_ come from America and some _4_ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace颐和园 .There are two _5_ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he _6_ the bus. The other is a young girl. She _7_ English well. She is now talking _8_ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening _9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want _10_ it very much. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look 阅读短文,判定正（ T）误 F；（5 分）- 6 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home. Li Mings uncle lives on a farm neaIt s a beautiful and big farm. Li Mings them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm. 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home. 2.Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing. 3.The farm is beautiful and big. 4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. 5.They are very happy. - 7 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页