2022年初中英语时态整理.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情形）发生时间的各种形式称为时态；构成：1. 一般时态 a. 一般现在时用动词原形,但第三人称单数后要加词是-s/es; b. 一般过去时用过去式；c. 一般将来时用 shall 或 will 加动词原形；d. 一般过去将来时用should 或 would 加动词原形；2. 进行时态 : 助动词 be+主要动词的现在分词（am/is/are/ was/ were doing）3. 完成时态：助动词 have+主要动词的过去分词（have/ had done）4. 完成进行时态：助动词 附表：have+ been +主要动词的现在分词现一般时态进行时态完成时态written 完成进行时态write am has has 在writes is writing been have are writing have 过wrote was writing had written 去were 将 shall 来write will 过should write 去将would 来要点、难点：一般现在时1. 第三人称单数后加 s 留意：以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 收尾的词加 es; 以 “ 辅音字母+y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es; 2. 含义： a. 常常性或习惯性的动作 b. 现在的特点或状态 c. 普遍真理 d.方案或时刻表3. 常用时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 现在进行时1. 少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作,如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay 等；2. 表示一个常常性的动作或状态,或是表示一种感情（如称赞、厌烦等）,或是强调临时性；如 : be always doing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般将来时1. 在时间或条件状语从句中, 一般不用将来时, 而用现在时代替； 如：I ll let you have the book when I m through. / Ill be round to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 表示倾向或习惯性动作；如：Oil will float on water. 3. 否定形式表示“ 不能 ” “没法 ”如: This machine won t work. 一般过去时1. 发生的时间不是很清晰,但实际上是过去发生,应当用过去时；如：I didnt know you were in town. / What did you say. 2. 谈到已死的人多用过去时,但有时也可以用现在时；过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个完成的动作；过去将来时1. 表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情；如：at the meeting. 2. 留意在间接引语中的使用；现在完成时He said he would raise the question 1. 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情形（可能是多次动作的总和,也可以表示 状态和习惯性的动作） ；对现状有影响的某已发生的动作；2. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语（包括when）时,不能用现在完成时；3. 常用词： already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never, since 4. 区分： have been to & have gone to 现在完成进行时1. 表示现在以前这一段时间里始终在进行的动作,可能仍在进行,也可能停了 一会儿；2. 可以用来强调时间的长期；如: She has always been working like that. 3. 也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情；如：Shes been cyclying to work for the last three weeks. 过去完成时1. 表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生；2. 在包含 when, as soon as, before, after, until, now that 等连词的复合句中,先发 生的动作通常用过去完成时；分类练习：I. 用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空 1. A. What_you_think of the idea. B. What_you_think about. 2. A. He_not look his age. . He _look for his glasses. 3. A. I_have a hard time trying to get this finished. B. I_have a bad cold. 4. A: Lets go out. It _not rain now. B: It _not rain very much in summer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5.A. I _live some friends until I find a flat. B: My parents _live in London. They have lived there all their lives. II. 用动词的一般过去时或过去进行时填空 1. While we _wait for the bus, a girl _run up to us. 2. I _telephone a friend when Bob _come in. 3. Jim _jump on the bus as it _move away. 4. We _test the new machine when the electricity _go off. 5. She _not want to stay in bed when the others _all work in the fields. 6. While mother _put Kitty to bed, the door-bell _ring. 7. It was quite late at night. George _read and Amy _rest when they _hear a knock at the door. III. 用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空 1.- _you _book your hotel room yet. -Well, I _write to the hotel last week but they _not answer yet. 2.-You _just _agree to go, so why aren t you getting ready. -But I _not realize that you _want me to start at once. 4. -I can t find my gloves. _you _see them. -Yes, you _leave them in the car yesterday. I _put them back in your drawer. 5. -I hear that Mr Jones _leave. -Yes, he _leave last week. -_anyone _take his place. -I believe that several men _apply for the job but so far nothing _decide. IV. 用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空 1. The heavy rain _stop, but there was still a slight drizzle in the air. 2. I_cannot go out that night, for I _agree to take care of my younger sister at home. 3. I _not know you _be so busy in the past few weeks. 4. The snow storm _drop 减 弱 as suddenly as it _start. The wind_die down and the sun _come out. 5. Nobody agreed with him. That_be something he _not predict . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载V. 用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空 1. The children _watch TV since noon. Will you stop them. 2. They _build the road since 1978 and still _not complete it yet. 3. Joe _read the book for only an hour, but _cover over thirty pages. 4. We _hope to visit this place for many years, but still _not get a chance to. 5. We _look for it for a whole day and still _not find it. VI. 用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空 1. Whenever he _have time, he _help them with their work. 2. I _think things over in my mind: What _be their reaction. _they _support the idea. 3. He _tell me to come and wait under the tree the next morning. A young man _meet me there and _takeme to see the boss. 4. The teacher asked Tom what he _ be going to, be when he _grow up. 5. Late at night on November 28 Dr Bethune _get news that a battle _begin soon. 综合练习：I. 请挑选正确答案名师归纳总结 1. Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet. Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open 第 4 页,共 9 页2. When did you borrow the English storybook. I borrowed it last week. I_it for a week A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had 3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent C. has; sent 4. When_he_back. Sorry, I dont know.D had; been sent A. does,come B.are coming C.is come 5. Was it raining hard when you _ this morning. D.is coming A. left B. leaves C. was leaving 6. What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon. D. would leave A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 7. I m looking for Mr White. He was here just now. But he_to a meeting and he wont be back until eleven o clock. A. was B. will be C. has gone D. has been - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything_ . A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed 9. How can you possibly miss the news. It _ on TV all day long. A.has been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A .came B. was coming C. come D. had come 11. _ my dictionary. I can t find it anywhere. I_it on the shelf when I came in. A. Did you see, have seen B. Have you seen, saw C. Did you see, saw D. Have you seen, have seen 12. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will be 13. The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A. has begun; get B. had begun; got C. has been on; get D. had been on; got 14. Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A. will do B. was doing C. has done D. had done15. Don t talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B.are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep16. My mother _ while my father _TV. A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watching C. had cooked; watched D. cooked; watched17. I heard your father_to Japan once. Yes, he_there last year. A. went, has been B. had been, went C. goes,went D. had been,has been 18. Look. He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. has helped D.was helping19. Wow, what a cool bike. How long have you_it. Two weeks. A. bought B. got C. had D. chosen 20. Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A. has had B. hasn't had C. have had D. hadn't had 21. When I got home, my son _ the music. A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. has been listening to22. The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some. A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made23. - _ the letter_ to Bruce. -No, its still on the desk.A. Has; given B. Will; be given C. Was; given D. Has; been given 24. Has the match started. Started. Finished. Guo Yue_ . A. is winning B. wins C. will win D. has won 25. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friend . s homeA .have B. had C. was having D. have had26. -How did the accident happen. - You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was, was raining B. is, has rained C. is, is raining D. will be, will rain 27A. has left C. left D. will leave 28. The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity. A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载29. Mr. Li _ England. He _London for two weeks. A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to 30. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. - I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadn t seen, am B. haven t seen, was C. didn t see, will be D. haven t seen, shall beII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Where _ you _ be these days. 2. Great changes _take place in my hometown in the past ten years. Many new factories_ already _put up and a new theatre_build soon. 3. “ _ you_buy the dictionary.“ No, I haven't. When I _ get to the bookstore yesterday, all the dictionaries_ already _sell out.”4. “ Where _be you this time yesterday.”“ I_be at home. I _go over my lessons then.”5. When I _ enter the room, he _not notice me, for he _work at a maths problem. 6. Mr. Brown _ make a lot of friends since he_come to work in Wuhan two years ago. 7. By the end of last year they _ learn more than 1 000 new words. 8.Mr. Green _visit all places of great interest in China since he came to China. 9. Tom said he_study Chinese since three years ago. 10. Could you tell me if you _read the story book. 11. He said the lights in the room _go out when he opened the door. 12.They _talk and _laugh when the teacher came in. 13. Just now I _see her talking with our teacher. 14. I wont go to the Great Wall because I _ be there twice.15.A:_ the children _return yet. B: Yes. They _have supper now. 16. When my son _ come home from school this afternoon, he _ go straight for the TV as usual. He _ turn it on and _ watch it until dinner. He _ love the talk shows. He always _ tell me that they _ be full of important and interesting information. I _ not; know what to do. He _ get good grades and _ have a lot of friends. Maybe he _ need a more challenging school. 17. A: She _ do it again. B: What _ you; talk about. A: Little Sarah from next door _ _ look in the Smiths windows again. What does she think she _ do. B: Probably she _ just; play with some other kids. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A: I _ not; think so. I _ call Colleen Smith and _ tell her about Sarah. 18.As Jim and Jennifer Stolpa _ drive through the Nevada desert in t he winter of 1993, their truck _ get trapped in the snow during a terrible snowstorm. When no help _ come after three days, they _ decide to start _ walk and find help. When Jennifer _ not; can walk any longer, she and their little baby _ stay in a cave to keep warm. Jim _ think a lot about his family while he _ walk through the snow in search of help. 19.On July 19, 1989, two pilots _ fly a plane from Denver to Chicago when an engine _ catch fire. When the engine _ explode, Helen Young _ sleep, and others _ eat lunch. Babies _ sit in parents laps. Lindsi Werner _ enjoy the flight with her grandmother when the pilot _ announce the emergency landing 紧急降落 . 20. A: Chi Lin _ go for another interview tomorrow. He _ have two interviews this week. B: _ Yen Ping; go on any interview yet. A: She _ talk to some companies, but no one _ call her in for an interview. B: What _ you; do about a job. A: I _ fill out about five or six applications 申请表 , but I _ not; hand them in yet. I _ think about moving to Chicago. B: You should talk to Lun. He _ decide to move to Chicago, and I m sure he can tell you a lot about the city.21. This book _ write by Mark Twain. It _ tell us some funny stories about a little boy _ name Tom Sawyer. I finished _ read this book 2 weeks ago. I liked it a lot. At firs