2022年初中非谓语动词最全总结.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载非谓语动词总结非谓语动词：即,在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词；它可以分为动名词,动词不定式,分词；中学着重讲前两种；一后面可跟动词的 ing 形式的情形1.动词： finish doing sth. 完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事； imagine doing, 想象做某事； avoid doing sth. 防止做某事； consider doing sth. 考虑做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；mind doing sth. 介意做某事； keep doing sth.连续做某事2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事； spend time in doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难； have fun doing. 做某事兴奋3.介词后 on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等 如：be good at doing sth. ；thank you for doing sth. ；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth. ；be interested in doing sth. be fond of ；be proud of ；instead of ；4.to 作介词的情形 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与 相比较更喜爱 ； pay attention to doing留意做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；make a contribution to 为 做奉献名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情形1.动词： agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 买得起； decide to do打算去做某事； hope to do 期望去做； wish to do 期望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do 准备去做；pretend to do 假装去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do想要去做； want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜爱（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth 似乎做某事； want/would like to do sth. do sth. 过去常做某事 2.句型.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人去做某事想做 ；used to asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到诧异be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 可怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 兴奋去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 预备做某事名师归纳总结 be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到愧疚第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到诧异cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It s + a dj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It s +adj. +of sb. to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事It s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too for sb. to 太 以致不能 =not enough to do =so that prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿 而不愿 （常考）something to eat/drink 一 些 吃 / 喝 的 东 西 （ 动 词 不 定 式 放 在something 等后）Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /简单take turns to do sth. 轮番做 There is no time for sb. to do sth. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；I don t know what to do next. 留意：没有 why to do 这一用法 . 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情形：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 like喜爱,love喜爱,hate憎名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载恨,prefer 宁可,begin 开头,start开头,continue 连续；如：等词后加不定式或动名词区分不大：如：like to do 表示想要做某一详细的动作like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区分很小；2、后加不定式或动名词区分较大的动词：remember to do记住去做 forget to do遗忘去做 try to do设法做 go on to do 接着做另一事 op to do 停下来去做 can t help to do 不能帮忙做 remember doing 记得做过 forget doing 遗忘做过 try doing 试着做 go on doing 连续做同一事 st stop doing 停止做 can t help doing 情不自禁做 四、后跟不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情形；1在感官动词和使役动词后 feel, hear,listen to ,watch,look at ,see, notice ,make ,let,have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号 to；留意：将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号 to 应加上；在动词 help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,既可带 2.助动词或情态动词后：to,也可不带 to ；do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must 等后面接不带 to 的动词不定式；3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would ）you please （not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2）had better 最好做某事3）Why not ？=why don t you. 为何不做某事4 would rathernot. 宁可不；宁愿 不此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.；5）在祈使语气 或口语 中；五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing 形式的情形；see,watch,hear 等动词,后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式,跟原形时表示做过或常常做,跟动名词时表示正在做；see/watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做过 常常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做过 （常常做） 某事 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
