2022年定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前；定语从句有关系代词 that 、which 、who 、whose 、whom 和关系副词定语从句的基本结构为：when 、 where 、why 引导 . 先行词+ 关系代 /副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket. The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house thatwhich、/ the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why. a. that 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 答案 : B b. which 指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句；This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. 08 河北 A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 答案： A 名师归纳总结 Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. 09 河北 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. what B. who C. whom 精品资料欢迎下载D. which 答案： D c. who 般指人,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略 ,（常用 whom ）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. 10 天津 A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案： A d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系； I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. 09 兰州 A. which B. who C. what D. whose 答案： D e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词 + which She will never forget the day when =on which she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where = in which I was born. g. why 作缘由状语 , 其先行词经常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why= for which Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. ,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定；2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 名师归纳总结 3. 有时只能用that , 不用 which, 常见的情形有六种：或被它们修饰时；第 2 页,共 7 页1. 当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,That s all that I know.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Is there anything that I can do for you. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3. 当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时；That s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now. Which is the pen that you lost . 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用 that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6. 当关系代词在从句中作表语时；China is not the country that it was. 4. 只用 which , 不用 that 的情形：1. 关系代词前有介词时；This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in whichwhere Polly lives . 2. 先行词本身为 that. The clock is that which tells the time. 3. 在非限制性定语从句中；His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习名师归纳总结 1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.第 3 页,共 7 页A. what B. who C. whom D. which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn. A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week. A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where s Palace.12.The place _ interested me most was the ChildrenA. which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that is B. who are C. who am 精品资料欢迎下载D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend. -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party. - No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions. 名师归纳总结 A. who B. where C. that D. it 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that Keys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页