2022年形容词和副词练习题与答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词与副词 陷阱题分析1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】简洁误选 B,认为两个 smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语；【分析】正确答案为 D；句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“ 闻气味”、“ 嗅觉” ,smell badly 意为“ 嗅觉差” ；其次个 smell 为连系动词, 意为“ 闻起来 有某种气味 ” ,smell bad 意为“ 闻起来气味难闻”；全句意为“ 我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不期望它的气味难闻”；2. “Our team is _ to win the match.”“Really. But I dont think so.”A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,由于假如单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通；【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习it,而惯；由于按英语习惯,easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时,其主语或规律主语 通常应是不能是详细的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系；3. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast very 等同；【陷阱】简洁误选A ,由于很多同学往往将汉语中的“ 很” 与英语中的【分析】但是,很多汉语中的“ 很” 是不能用英语中的very 来直译的；如汉语“ 我很喜爱英语” ,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English ,而应说成 I like English very much ,由于副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词；上面一题不能选 A ,是由于形容词 worth 和asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰,而是分别用 well 和 fast 修饰,即说成 be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事 ,be fast 或 sound asleep熟睡 ,所以此题的正确答案应选 D；4. “Could I take your order now.”“Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black 【陷阱】简洁误选 B 或 D；【分析】按汉语习惯,在“ 茶” 前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“ 红” 和“ 绿”,即说“ 红茶” 和“ 绿茶”；但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“ 绿茶”,但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“ 红茶”,汉语中的“ 红茶” 说成英语应是 black tea,所以第一空应填black,即选 A 或 C；对于其次空, coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black,其中 white coffee 指“ 牛奶咖啡”因牛奶呈白色 ,black coffee 指“ 没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡） ,由此可知上题的正确答案应是 A；5. A _ road goes _ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 【陷阱】简洁误选 C；认为 straightly 是 straight 的副词形式；【分析】在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词；而 straightly 这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃,很多词典均不再收录此词；所以此题正确答案应选 A；6. How beautifully she sings. I have never heard _ voice. 名师归纳总结 A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 第 1 页,共 11 页【分析】正确答案为A ,全句句意为“ 她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”；7. You are _ careful than you r brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【分析】此题正确答案为B；要做对此题,第一要正确懂得以下结构的含义：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - not more than = 不如 no more than = 和 一样不否定两者 not less than = 不如 不即指不如less 后形容词的反面no less than = 和 一样确定两者 比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他认真；You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他认真；You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不认真；You are less careful than he is. 你不如他认真（你比他马虎）；You are not less careful than he is. 你比他认真（你不如他马虎）；You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样认真；8. “Oh, how fat he is.”“But I think he is _ than fat.”A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest 【分析】其实正确答案应是C；要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：1 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物 异类 在同一方面 同质 进行比较；如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小；Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大；2 同类异质比较： 即指同一个人或事物 同类 在两个不同的方面 异质 进行比较, 这类句子常译为“更多的 是 ,而不是”、“ 与其 不如 ” 等；如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪慧；She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊奇而不是愤怒；This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片；按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more 构成比较级,不能用-er 形式,即使是单音节词也是如此； 陷阱题训练1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst 3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _. A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange 4. She looks very _ but I can emember her name. A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was _. A. fool enough to believe him C. fool enough believing him B. enough fool to believe him D. enough fool believing him 6. “This book is _ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _ too difficult.A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much 7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty 9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. How is your father. Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active 12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water. Of course not. I am not _ foolish. A. Very B. That C. very much D. too 13.Which team is _ to win the game. I don t know, but Ive found _ _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 14. He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely 16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing 17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam. A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully 18. In my apartment there are two rooms, _ is used as a living room. A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which 19. “Are you satisfied with his answer.”“Not at all. It couldnt have been _.”A. Better B. Worse C. more D. less 20. Im _ at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. More B. Less C. worse D. cleverer 21. We couldnt have picked _ day for the picnic it rained nonstop. A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst 22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be bothered to think of _. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good 23. Did you enjoy yourself at the party. Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less 24. When they arrived at the school it was raining _ harder. A. More B. Quite C. very D even 25. With the development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail. 名师归纳总结 A. Less B. More C. little D. few 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26. If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. OK, but do you have _ size in blue. This ones a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 27. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 28. This dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one. A. twice more than B. twice as much as C. as much twice as D. twice so much as 【答案与解析】1. 选 A,too to 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth” 外,也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth” ；2. 选 B,it cant be worse 相当于 It s the worst thing I ever knew ；3. 选 B,average 意为“ 平常的”、“ 一般的” ；4. 选 B,similar 指“ 相像” ,familiar 指“ 熟识” ；5. 选 A,此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish ；6. 选 B；虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too太时,只能用 rather 或 much,而不用 quite；7. 选 D；第一个 look 是实义动词 留意与之搭配的介词 at,其次个 look 是连系动词；8. 选 C；多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原就：描画形容词大小（长短高低） 形容词外形形容词年龄（新旧）形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途（类别）形容词名词（动名词）；9. 选 A；做对此题要留意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词 enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后；10. 选 C； wrong 修饰 nothing,seriously 修饰 wrong；11. 选 C；still 修饰 active,置于其前；而副词 语之后；12. 选 B； that 在此作副词不是代词,用法相当于 13. 选 B；14. 选 A；enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰so；其余三者填入空格处语意不通；15.选 C；第一空填 freely ,意为“ 自由地”；其次空填 free,意为“ 免费地”；16. 选 A；close 与 closely 的区分是：指实际距离近,用 close；指抽象意义,用 closely；17. 选 B；第一应弄清 second to none 的意思,照字面懂得是“ 对谁都不是其次”,言外之意就是“ 第一”,或者说是“ 最好”；再联系句中的 but 可知,选项 B 最恰当；18. 选 B,由于是两个房间,即是两者比较,故宜用比较级,因此排除 C 和 D；又由于两句之间没有连词,故不宜选 A；注：如在空格前加上 and 一词,就要选 A；19. 选 B；此题关键是要懂得Not at all 的意思；依据上文语境, Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“ 我对他的回答一点也不中意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是 It couldn t have been worse（不行能更糟） ；20. 选 C,句意为“ 我的算术比琼差,但我的历史比她强”；留意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better；21. 选 A,we couldnt have picked a worst day 实际意思是it is the worst day we ve picked；22. 选 A,a better 为 a better one 之省略； 另外,a better one（一个更好的） 是与其前文 “ 我知道这不是一个很适合的词” 相呼应的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. 选 A；依据空格后的than,排除 B 和 D；依据语境,排除C；24. 选 D；more 后不能比较级,故排除A；quite 除用于 quite better 外,不用于修饰比较,故排除 B；very 不用修饰比较级,故排除C；few 后要接可数名词的复数25. 选 A ；如选 B 或 C 均不合事实；如选D,不合语法,由于形式；26. 选 B；从句意看,空格处应填比较级bigger,因此排除A 和 C；选项 B 与 D 的区分是,一个用了不定冠词,一个用了定冠词,两者的区分是,不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指；27. 选 D；由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较,所以应用比较级,不用最高级,由此排除 A和 C；选 B 的错误在于用了 more happier 这样的双重比较级（more 后不能再加比较级） ；28. 选 B；修饰 as as 的副词应置于该结构之前； 练习题训练1.Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the airport Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sad Csad more than a little Da little more sad than 2.If you can t come tomorrow ,well _have to hold the meeting next week Ayet Beven C rather Djust 3.The husband gave his wife _every mob 山 in order to please herAall half his income Bhis half all income Chalf his all income Dall his half income 4.The great success of this programme has been _due to the support given by the local businessmenArather Bvery Cquickly D1argely 5.The number of people present at the concert was _than expectedThere were many tickets left 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Amuch smaller Bmuch more Cmuch larger Dmany more 6.John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _carA1arge German white B1arge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 7._students are required to take part in the boat raceATen strong young Chinese CChinese ten young strong BTen Chinese strong young DYoung strong ten Chinese 8.The _ house smells as if it hasn t been lived in for years A1ittle white wooden B1ittle wooden white Cwhite wooden little D wooden white little 9.When we plan our vacation ,mother often offers _suggestions Acareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable 10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting Aheavier Bheavy Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest 11.He speaks English well indeed ,but of course not _a native speaker Aas fluent as Bmore fluent than Cso fluently as Dmuch fluently than 12.In _Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children Atraditional B historic Cremote Dinitial 13.Most people on this island are recreational fishers ,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time Aaccidentally Bpurposefully Cobviously Dformally 14.I must be getting fat-I can _d0 my trousers up Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom 15.Mr. Smith used to smoke _but he has given it up Aseriously Bheavily Cbadly Dhardly 16.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _Chris,who s usually ten minutes late for everything Abut Bonly Ceven Dyet 17.That doesn t sound very frightening ,PaulI ve seen _What did you like most about the film. Abetter Bworse Cbest Dworst 18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than JohnAmore efficiently a worker Cmore an efficient worker Ba more efficient worker Da worker more efficiently 19._,some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and carelessAStrangely enough BEnough strangely CStrange enough DEnough strange 20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much D. too heavy much 21.Our neighbor has _ours 名师归纳总结 Aas a big house as B as big a house as 第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthe same big house as Da house the same big as 22.We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline ticketsAa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush 23.-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down -You can never be _careful in the street Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 24.-You don t look very _ Are you ill. -No ,Im just a bit tired Agood Bwell Cstrong DHealthy 25.Four of Robert s children were at the party,including _ ,LukeAthe eldest Ban oldest one Cthe old Dan old one 26.Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week A800-metre-long B 800-metres-long C800 metre length D800 metres length 27.After supper she would sit down by the fire ,sometimes for _an hour ,thinking of her young and happy daysAas long as B as soon as Cas much as Das many as 28.Boris has brainsin factI doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest 29.All the people _at the party were his supporters Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant 30.It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood _to her motherAclose Bclosely C closed Dclosing 31.As far as I am concernededucation is about learning and the more you learn ,_