【精品】主谓一致精品ppt课件.ppt

主谓一致语法一致语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。数形式。语法一致原则语法一致原则1.当主语由当主语由and连结时，谓语动词一般用连结时，谓语动词一般用复数复数；如果如果表示表示同一人同一人,物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，时，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数，The worker and writer _(be)from Wuhan.The worker and the writer _(be)from Beijing.One more knife and fork _(be)needed.isareWhat I think and what I do _(be)fairly in disagreement.My brother and I _(have)both been to Beijing.ishaveare2.两个并列的名词有两个并列的名词有 each,every,no,many a 等修等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数单数Each doctor and each nurse _(be)given a new shirt.No sound and no voice _(be)heard.Many a boy and many a girl _(have)made the same mistake.More than one student _ turned up at the meeting.One and a half bananas _ eaten by the boy.wasishashaswereGoing out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。3.动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语),动名词动名词(短语短语),或从句作主语时或从句作主语时,谓谓语动词常用语动词常用单数。单数。areis6.分数分数/百分数百分数/all/most/half/plenty/some/the rest+of+不可数名词不可数名词 或单数名词或单数名词+复数名词复数名词动词用单数动词用单数动词用复数动词用复数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.Half of the farmland _ damaged in the flood.Half of us _ still unemployed.The rest of the bicyles _on sale today.arearewas意义一致意义一致主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。意义一致原则意义一致原则1.集体名词集体名词group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,army,crowd,audience等作主语时等作主语时,如果如果强调整体强调整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式,如如强调成员强调成员，则用则用复数复数形式形式.His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。他家是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。The group _ made up of nine students.The group _ dancing happily.isare注意：注意：集体名词集体名词police,cattle,people等做主语，等做主语，谓语动词谓语动词只用复数。只用复数。无生命的集体名词如无生命的集体名词如clothing,furniture,baggage,equipment,jewellery,scenery等做主语，等做主语，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数。Be calm!The police _ coming.All the furniture _ been moved to another room.Much equipment _ needed in our lab.arehasisneither of/none ofneither+单数名词单数名词 谓语动词可单可复，根谓语动词可单可复，根据说话人的意思据说话人的意思谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数2.代词代词none,neither 作主语作主语each of/either of/one of.谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数Each of the students _ a book.None of us _ perfect.Neither of them _ the answer.None of the money _mine.Neither dog _ big.isknow/knowshasis/areis3.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词，表示单位数表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词，表示单位数量用作主语时量用作主语时,被视为整体，被视为整体，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.4.以以-s 结尾的书刊名，组织名，国家名等作主语，谓语用结尾的书刊名，组织名，国家名等作主语，谓语用单数形式；单数形式；以以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科，谓语动词用单数结尾的名词指一门学科，谓语动词用单数以以-s结尾的群岛，山脉等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式结尾的群岛，山脉等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。hasisThe United Nations is a world organization.physics,mathematics,economics,politics.The Himalayas extend along the border of India and China.5.单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文意单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文意义来确定谓语动词的形式，常见的词有：义来确定谓语动词的形式，常见的词有：crossroads,deer,fish,sheep,means,series,species.The crossroads _ dangerous.A sheep _ dying.Many sheep _ eating grass on the hillside.Every means _ been tried.is/areisarehas6.成双成对出现的复数名词成双成对出现的复数名词,如如glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors等作主语时，等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，谓语通常用复数，但如果前有但如果前有a/the pair of,a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语等词语修饰时，谓语动词与动词与pair,suit等一致，用单数。等一致，用单数。My trousers _very nice.A pair of shoes_under the bed.areis7.theadj.作主作主语语The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor _ against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The beautiful _not always the same as the good.arearewasistheadj.,表示表示一类人一类人，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数，如如the old,the young,the rich,the poor等等the+adj.,表示表示某个人某个人或或一类抽象的事物一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数，如，如the beautiful,the good等等are就近原则就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。取决于最靠近他的主语。Either you or I _ mad.Not only he but also his family_ fond of concerts.Neither the students nor the teacher _(know)this matter.knows1.用作主语的两个名词或代词由用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either or,neither nor,not but或或not only but also连接时，连接时，谓语动词与邻近的名词保持一致。谓语动词与邻近的名词保持一致。aream2.由由there/here 引导的句子，谓语动词与邻近的名引导的句子，谓语动词与邻近的名词保持一致。词保持一致。There _ an apple and some oranges on the table.Here _ some pencils and paper for you.areis1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Not the teacher but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe3.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B.are Cam Dbe4.Either she or you_ going to visit Beijing.A.is B.are Cam DbeNot only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are)Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are)isisareis_就远原则就远原则“主语主语+修饰语修饰语”如如with,along with,together with,as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等，谓语与等，谓语与主语主语一致一致1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA1.Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2.A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3.Everything,including the clothes,_ stolen that evening.A.is B.was C.are D.were4No one except my parents _ anything about this.Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known5The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading1.A knife and fork is on the plate.2.Here come the bus.3.The police are out searching for the missing boy.4.He is one of the students who has made progress.5.One or two days are enough for this work.true or falseTFTFT6.A day or two is enough for the work.7.More than one thousand men is listening.8.The United States were hit by the Great Depression in 1930s.9.The population in the world are increasing.10.He,who is your classmate,will go abroad.TFFFT1.The great writer and doctor _.A.is an old man B.are both old menC.is an old man and a young man D.were twins2.She is the only one of the students in our school who_ taken part in the International Olympic Mathematics Contest.A.have B.has C.are D.is3.A big hall with lots of chairs and desks _ offered to children to play in A.are B.is C.has D.be4.Two thirds of the money _ spent on books.A.is B.are C.has D.have5.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.were;are6.Many a man and many a woman _ that he or she had better education.A.wish B.has wished C.do wish D.have wished7.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging8.The rest of the spelling exercises_ as your homework.A.is to be done B.are to be C.are to be done D.will do 9.Each of the students _ an English-Chinese dictionary.A.have got B.get C.has got D.is got10.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 11.It is he that _ going shopping and doing some cooking.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is liked12.-Thank goodness,youre here.What _ you?-Traffic jam.A.keeps B.is keeping C.had kept D.kept He and I _ (be)both students of this school.Both parties _ (have)their own advantages.Her job_(have)something to do with computers.She _(go)to work by bike every day.There _(be)a desk in the room.There _(be)no chairs in it.arearehavehavegoesgoesis isarearehashas主单谓单；主复谓复主单谓单；主复谓复用适当的动词形式完成句子：用适当的动词形式完成句子：用适当的动词形式完成句子：用适当的动词形式完成句子：1.War and peace _(be)a constant theme in history.2.Early to rise and early to bed _(be)a good habit.3.Both rice and wheat _(be)grown in this part of China.isisare3.Neither statement _ true.4.None of them _ watched the talk show.have/haswas1.None of these people _ doctors.A.has B.is C.are D.was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer.A.are B.is C.were D.is used to beCB1.The research group _ made up of five people.2.What _ the group want for their lunch?3.Our family _ not poor any more.4.His family _ waiting for him.5.The class _ more than forty in number.isdoisareis