名词性从句与写作讲课教案.ppt

名词性从句与写作由由_引导，在复合句中起引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名作用的从句叫名词从句词从句(Noun Clauses)(Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为句又可分别称为_。名词性从句名词性从句连接词连接词名词名词主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句谓语动词/介词 名 词When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.系动词The problem is when John will come back.We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句（Subject Clause）宾语宾语从句从句（Object Clause）表语从句表语从句（Predicative Clause）同位语从句同位语从句（Appositive Clause）作主语作主语作作宾语宾语作作表语表语作作同位语同位语基础回顾基础回顾基础回顾基础回顾名词性从句的连接词：名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenevera womanly man That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that you dont like him.看看从句从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句从句：缺少什么成分缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：连词选择总原则：Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.1._ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.What2._ he always serves the people is well-known.3._ the English evening will be held,on Monday or Tuesday,has not yet been decided.4.I want to know _ he has told you.5.Everything depends on _ we have money.6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7.The news _ we won the game was exciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatthat/what1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Idontknow_willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_youwillsucceed.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthat1.名词性从句连接词的选用名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和和what的选用的选用that和和what都可引导所有的名词性都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的句的_、_、或、或_。而。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起分，只起_作用。作用。what主语主语宾语宾语表语表语that总结连接连接1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Ihaventdecided_togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhethera._、_、_从句。从句。b._词后的宾语从句。词后的宾语从句。d.与与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟后面直接跟_当宾语。当宾语。2.不能使用不能使用if的情况的情况:总结：主语主语表语表语同位语同位语介介or not动词不定式动词不定式例例1.One day,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（2008年广东）年广东）例例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(2007广东广东)thatwho3.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains16._the area is called the black country.(2011年广州一模）年广州一模）4.Hic!Youve just hiccupped（打嗝）（打嗝）for the tenth time since you finished dinner.Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from?(2011年广州二模）年广州二模）whywhere1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(2011年揭阳二模年揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）茂名市高考一模）howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_16_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.（2011广州一模）广州一模）4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”(2011年珠海一模年珠海一模)5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isntthat_youwant?”(2011年深圳二模年深圳二模)whyif/whetherawhatA letter to teachers from a graduationConsolidation(巩固一下吧巩固一下吧)Dear teachers，_makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school.The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.The days we spent together are full of joys and tears._ you are always so strict with us made me hate you.However,you are also ready to give your hand to_turns to you for help.ItthatthatThatwhoever Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us.We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not._ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process.Thanks for your teaching!Best wishes!Yours，Polo whatWhatwhetherWhatthat语法填空语法填空（连词专练）（连词专练）练习一练习一 WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1._wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.what that that whenthat Scientistsbelieve6._thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7._existedinprehistorictimes.Whatsmore,8._attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9._eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10._theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.what why that that which 练习二练习二At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.Now,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.Besides,_surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.thatthatwhatthat练习三练习三 Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1._theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._powerfultheircountryisand3._theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4._theycandoand5._theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6._theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhere Theyknow7._theyshouldgetupand8._theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9._theyareheroesornotinthesociety.Whatsmore,10._worriesthemmostistheirchildrencantreceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhat AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegoneItmakethatthatwhat名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:写作中写作中,得高分的方法之一得高分的方法之一:改造低级句型改造低级句型,让让你的英语靓起来你的英语靓起来.WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主语从句主语从句原句原句:Hegavemesomething.AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.2 2个简单句个简单句名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.原句原句:Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosepeople.Thosepeoplehelptobringhappinesstoothers.Volunteersbelieveit.3 3个简单句个简单句前前2 2句可以合成定语从句句可以合成定语从句Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.再与第再与第3 3句合成宾语从句句合成宾语从句 Thesurvey_while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像作为他们的偶像(idols)，而，而48%的男孩支持的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）基础写作）ObjectClause showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,2.他也指出导致近视他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视种药物能治愈近视。（。（09基础写作）基础写作）What healsopointedoutis_andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicatedPredicativeClause_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 3.建议建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（外活动。（09基础写作）基础写作）SubjectClauseItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyesMeanwhile another tip from the experts _.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关作时如何握笔有关。（09基础写作）PredicativeClauseisthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）读写任务）Inmyopinion,_hasabadinfluenceontheirchildrensdevelopment.SubjectClausewhattheseparentshavedone1.最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。A recent study has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years.2.俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。的观点。Different parents have different ideas about whether children should start learning a foreign language at the beginning of primary school.4.大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。教育。What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处能与他人融洽相处 In his opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others.6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。受到关注。Recently the problem that the quality of our life has gone from bad to worse has been brought into focus.7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间因是他们需要车做生意节约时间 In modern society,the reason why more and more people buy private cars is that they need a car to do business so as to save time.Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.Mynameis,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是远动和英语我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语主语从句），从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句（宾语从句)，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句宾语从句 ）。众所周知，有明确目标众所周知，有明确目标 （a a settledpurpose）的人一定会成功的人一定会成功(主语从句），主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语（表语从句）从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从同位从句句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。参考信息：参考信息：MynameisJudy,_(我最喜欢我最喜欢的是的是)aresportsandEnglish.Besides,IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyon_(一个一个人是否能与他人融洽相处人是否能与他人融洽相处).Imsure_(我能成为你们的好朋友我能成为你们的好朋友).Itisknownthatamanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.Myhopeis_(我的愿望是被重点大学录取我的愿望是被重点大学录取)Imdreamingof.However,itisafact_(我的学习成绩不是很理想我的学习成绩不是很理想).Allinall,Iwilldoublemyeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.whatIlikemostwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothersthatIcanbeyourgoodfriendthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityIdontdowellinstudy基础写作基础写作Mike 和和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息，的叔叔意外去世的消息，Sue继继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike去去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。买了那辆他们喜欢的车。写作要求：写作要求：1）用用5句话表达上述全部内容。句话表达上述全部内容。2）每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。Mike and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car.It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one,but they could not afford it at that moment.At that time they heard the news that Sues uncle had died unexpectedly,and Sue received a lot of money after his death.Her bank told her the regulations that she must follow when she inherited money,and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank,but Sue didnt agree.She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money,so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.Try to write the disaster using Noun Clauses.Itiswellknownthat.Asweallknow,.Whatisknowntousallisthat.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。Thereasonwhy.isthat.TsunamihitsJapan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。地震发生的原因是大陆运动。Whatsurprisedmemostisthat.最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。Idontknowwhether.Ihavenoideawhether.Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to 1.ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.2.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.5.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.6.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.Homework:使用使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震日日本发生了地震,地震发生地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。帮助的消息使我感到自豪。ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.写作内容写作内容1很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很常见。很常见。2分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。3成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。4成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。5目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。6要学会调整心态，争取进步。要学会调整心态，争取进步。7只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。Marks Do Not Mean EverythingItisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod.Itdoesnotmeanthatstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones.Whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons.Howeverhardyoufeelatpresent,youwillbehappyinthefuture,andthatiswhyyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress.Asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret.Thank you!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢