高考基础英语写作 公开.ppt
高考基础英语写作高考基础英语写作 公公开开 平远中学平远中学 谢舒娜谢舒娜以以2010高考作文为例高考作文为例,谈谈如何通过使谈谈如何通过使用正确、规范的语言提高基础写作。用正确、规范的语言提高基础写作。内内 容:容:公共场所公共场所禁烟禁烟实施时间:实施时间:2011年年1月月1日起日起实施范围:全国实施范围:全国目目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟标:所有室内公共场所无烟措施:措施:张贴张贴禁烟标志禁烟标志相关数据:相关数据:(1)吸烟人数:约)吸烟人数:约3.5亿亿(2)分布:男性)分布:男性75;女性:;女性:25(3)受)受二手烟二手烟影响人数:约影响人数:约5.4亿亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万万/年年以下是一以下是一则则关于中国政府决定关于中国政府决定禁烟禁烟的的报报道的主要内道的主要内容。容。2010年高考基础写作年高考基础写作基础写作的推荐步骤:基础写作的推荐步骤:1 1、认真审题、认真审题 2 2、归纳、整合信息点、归纳、整合信息点 3 3、确定短语和句型、确定短语和句型4 4、连词成句、连词成句5 5、组句成篇、组句成篇6 6、检查修改、检查修改 时态:时态:文体:文体:应用文(通讯稿)应用文(通讯稿)现在完成时(现在完成时(Present perfect)一般现在时一般现在时(Simple present)一般将来时一般将来时(Simple future)1.中国大约有3.5亿人吸烟,其中男性75%,女性25%.2.受二手烟影响的人数约5.4亿,而且每年有超过10万人因二手烟死亡。3.中国政府决定从2011.1.1.起全国范围内禁止在公共场所吸烟。4.到时,政府会张贴一些禁烟标志。5.大家一起行动,我们才能使所有室内公共场所无烟。1、3.5亿:2、受到的影响:3、二手烟:4、全国:5、禁止做某事:6、室内公共场所:7、张贴:8、无烟:affected by350 millionsecond-hand smokeall over the countryforbid doing sth.indoor public places put up free of smoke使用正确、规范的句子,使用正确、规范的句子,保证句子成分完整。保证句子成分完整。1.公共场所禁烟。公共场所禁烟。Forbid smoking in pulic places.The government will forbid smoking in public places.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(No subjuct).所有室内公共场所无烟所有室内公共场所无烟.All the indoor public places no smoke.(no predicate)There will be no smoke in all the indoor public places.3.中国政府决定禁烟中国政府决定禁烟The Chinese government decides forbid smoking.(double predicates)The Chinese government decides to forbid smoking.4.每年受二手烟影响的人数约每年受二手烟影响的人数约5.4亿亿.Every year because second-hand smoke affect people number abuot 540 million.(Chinese English)About 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke.小结:小结:正确、规范的句子意味着它要有正确、规范的句子意味着它要有主语和谓语(必要时还要有宾语主语和谓语(必要时还要有宾语)。A correct sentence is a beautiful language.二、尝试灵活多变的句式,避免通篇单一的二、尝试灵活多变的句式,避免通篇单一的句式句式方法一:使用非谓语动词,使句子简洁时尚。方法一:使用非谓语动词,使句子简洁时尚。每年受二手烟影响的人数约每年受二手烟影响的人数约5.4亿亿.About 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke.(ordinary sentence)The number of people is about 540 million.affected by second-handsmoke方法二:使用复合句(特别是定语从句),使方法二:使用复合句(特别是定语从句),使句子的信息容量大句子的信息容量大,紧凑连贯。紧凑连贯。中国大约有中国大约有3.5亿人吸烟亿人吸烟,其中男性其中男性75%,女性女性25%.There are 350 million smokers in China.75%of them are men,and 25%of them are women.There are 350 million smokers in China,_ _ 75%are men,and 25%are women.of whom方法三方法三.巧用倒装结构增强句子的表现力巧用倒装结构增强句子的表现力 make all the indoor public places free of smoke.we can make all the indoor public places free of smoke if everyone takes part in it.Only if can weeveryone takes part in it2.受二手烟影响的人数高达5.4亿,而且每年有超过10万人因二手烟死亡。The number of people affected by second-hand smoke is about 540 million and more than 100 thousands of them die each year.3.中国政府决定从2011.1.1.起全国范围内禁止在公共场所吸烟。The Chinese government has decided to forbid smoking in public places all over the country from January 1st,2011.4.政府会张贴一些禁烟标志。Signs will be put up to forbid smoking._,there are about 350 million smokers in China,of whom 75%are men and 25%are women./The number of people affected by second-hand smoke is about 540 million _ more than 100 million of them die each year./_,the Chinese government has decided to forbid smoking in public places all over the country from Jan1st,2011./_,signs will be put up to forbid smoking._everyone takes part in it,can we make all the indoor public places free of smoke.As it is reportedFace with such a situation,ThereforeBy then Only ifandby then only if therefore As its reported because and 检查全文是否用五个句子表达,文章检查全文是否用五个句子表达,文章当中的单词拼写是否正确、时态运用是当中的单词拼写是否正确、时态运用是否恰当,短语搭配是否规范,前后人称否恰当,短语搭配是否规范,前后人称是否一致等,尽量避免低级错误。是否一致等,尽量避免低级错误。Now please try using your correct language to write your beautiful compositon.A possible version:According to a report by the Chinas government,there are about 350 million smokers in China,of whom 75%are men and 25%women./People affected by second-hand smoke add up to about 540 million and more than 100 million of them die each year./Faced with such a challenging situation/therefore,the Chinese government decides to forbid smoking in public places all over the country from January 1st,2011./By then,signs will be put up to forbid smoking.Only if everyone takes part in it,can we make all the indoor public places free of smoke.射击最初只是生存工具,射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。成为一项体育运动。Shooting was originated as a means of survival.It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.Shooting,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.in the late 19th century _ _ develop into a sport from a means of survival.which was originated as a means ofsurvivalOnlydid shooting1896射击第一次成为奥运项目射击第一次成为奥运项目;1904、1928曾经中断(曾经中断(suspend);The sport,was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games.which first appeared in 1896,Write a competition using the six steps 2008广东高考基础写作广东高考基础写作 你很荣幸地成为你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,北京奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容写作内容请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:背景:射击最初只是生存工具,背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。为一项体育运动。1896:第一次成为奥运项目:第一次成为奥运项目;1904:中断:中断;1928:中断:中断;1932:重回奥运会;:重回奥运会;1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛;:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛;现状:稳步发展,现状:稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击项目,奥运会只有三项射击项目,现今有现今有17项。项。