【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修2课件：Unit 6　Design 6.1精品ppt课件.ppt

2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修2课件：Unit 6Design 6.1单词注释导读诱思有位建筑师,其代表作品有美国华盛顿特区国家艺廊东厢、法国巴黎卢浮宫扩建工程、北京香山饭店等,并于1990年获美国乔治布什总统授予的自由勋章。他就是美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。IeohMingPei,thesonofafamousbanker,wasborninGuangzhou,ChinaonApril26,1917.Attheageof17,hecametotheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology1.In1942,heenteredtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign.In1964,JacquelineKennedyselectedPeitodesigntheKennedylibrary.Afterthathebecamewell-knownallovertheworld.PeoplenameditoneoftheTenBestBuildingsintheUnitedStates.In1968,PeistartedworkingontheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonD.C.Overonemillionpeoplevisitedthebuildingduringitsfirst50daysinexistence.单词注释导读诱思FollowingtheEastWingprojectPeisfamehascontinuedtogrowwidely.In1983,FrenchPresidentcommissioned2PeitohelpmaketheLouvremoremodern.Tenyearslater,thecompletionofPeisglasspyramidattheLouvrecreatedanewhistoriclandmarkforParis.Peidescribeditas“thegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishmentofmycareer”.AtFragrantHill,a300-roomhotelintheChinesecapital,PeihasattemptedtobringtohisnativeChinahisoften-quoted3“thirdwayofmakingbuildings”.AvoidingbothacompletecopyingoftraditionalChinesemotifs4aswellasthemodernismoftheWest,Peihasmanaged,atFragrantHill,tomakeoneofhismosteloquent5statements.单词注释导读诱思Peihasdesignednearly50projectsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Abouthalfoftheseprojectshavewonmajorawards.Peihasbeenawardedthehighesthonoursfromnationsovertheworld.In1990,PeiwasawardedtheMedalofFreedombyPresidentGeorgeBushforhiscontributionstoworldpeaceandservicetotheUSgovernment.单词注释导读诱思Whatdoes“thirdwayofmakingbuildings”mean?Andgiveusanexample.Possibleanswer:Itmeansthathemakes/designsbuildingsbyavoidingbothacompletecopyingoftraditionalChinesemotifsaswellasthemodernismoftheWest.FragrantHillisagoodexampleofhisstatement.一二三四五一、根据汉语提示写出单词1.Hispaintingswillbeon(展览会)nextmonth.2.Hewaslyinginthe(阴影)ofthetree.3.Allliving(动物)intheseaareaffectedbypollution.4.Idliketoexpressmythanksforyour(宝贵的)advice.5.A(典型的)dayatofficebeginsatnineoclock.exhibitionshadecreaturesvaluabletypical一二三四五6.Yourtestshouldnot(强调)grammartoomuch.7.Marywillgiveyouthe(细节)oftheaccident.8.Theboatcantruninthe(浅的)water.9.Thepicturewaspaintedbyafamous(画家).10.ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersinEnglish(诗).emphasisedetailshallowartistpoetry一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思bine.with.2.athighspeed3.fixoneseyeson.4.deepinthought5.add.to.把与相结合快速地注视陷入沉思把加入一二三四五三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.WhatmighthappenduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.XuBeihongwasborn.B.QiBaishiwastravellingacrossthecountry.C.XuBeihongwasdoinghisbesttopromoteChineseartinforeigncountries.D.QiBaishiwasworkingwithwood.2.InQiBaishisforties,hemainlypaintedpicturesof.A.sceneryB.vegetablesC.birdsD.insectsCA一二三四五3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ChenYifeilivedalongerlifethanXuBeihong.B.ChenYifeisPoppyisavaluablepainting.C.InXuBeihongspaintings,thereisusuallyapoem.D.QiBaishiwasinterestedinpaintingsimplepicturesfromeverydaylifeatanearlyage.D一二三四五四、课文中有很多表示时间、地点及动作方向的介词,请指出下列短语中的介词分别是表示时间、地点还是动作方向1.duringhislifetime2.between1933and19403.inAsiaandEurope4.alongthehorsesbody5.duringhisearlyyouth6.acrossthecountry7.nearthecabbage8.inthepainting9.aboveherknees10.tothefan时间时间地点动作方向时间动作方向地点地点地点动作方向一二三四五五、阅读课文A Matter of Taste,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。AMatterofTastefolkcombiningexhibitionsname一二三四五youthexamplesuccessvaluabletypicaldeeply12346751.This exhibition starts on 1 July at the Newman Gallery in Dinham and ends on 15 September.此次画展于7月1日至9月15日在丁汉姆的纽曼展览馆举行。考点exhibitionn.展览会【高考典句】(2015四川卷)Theexhibitiontellsusthatweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.这次展览告诉我们应该做一些事来阻止空气污染。HaveyouevervisitedtheexhibitionofPicassosworks?你参观过毕加索的作品展吗?ArobotwhichcanprepareandcookpancakesshowedoffitsskillsatanexhibitioninTokyo,accordingtotheUKsDailyMail.据英国每日邮报报道,一款能够准备并制作煎饼的机器人亮相东京的展览会,大秀厨艺。12346751)常用搭配:onexhibition展览,展出AcollectionofpaintingsbyTangYinisonexhibitionattheMuseumofArt.唐寅(唐伯虎)的绘画藏品正在艺术博物馆展出。Theyshowedakeeninterestinthevariousvasesonexhibition.他们对展出的各种花瓶表现出浓厚的兴趣。2)exhibition是由动词exhibit派生的名词,exhibit意为“展览,展出”。Picassospaintingshaveeverbeenexhibitedallovertheworld.毕加索的画作曾在世界各地展出。12346753)exhibit也可用作名词。Allexhibitsarelistedinthecatalogue.所有的展品都列在目录里。Visitorsarerequirednottotouchtheexhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展品。归纳:exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词,exhibit指一件展品;exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。活学活用完成句子1)博物馆正在举办毕加索作品展。ThemuseumisholdingPicassosworks.语法填空2)AcollectionofpaintingsbyQiBaishiisexhibitionthisweek.anexhibitionofon1234675单句改错3)Hespentalargeamountofmoneyholdingaexhibitionforhispaintings.4)ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.第二个aan第一个inon12346752.During his lifetime,he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.在他的一生中,他发展了融诗歌与绘画于一体的(美术)传统。考点poetryn.诗(总称)Shesverycreativeshewritespoetryandpaints.她很有创作能力既写诗又画画。Atschoolwehadtolearnalotofpoetrybyheart.我们读书时要背诵很多诗歌。12346751同根词:poetn.诗人poemn.诗Thepoetrecitedsomeofherrecentpoems.那位诗人背诵了一些她最近写的诗。Idecidedtowriteapoemtoexpressmyfeelings.我决定写一首诗来表达我的感受。归纳poetry是诗歌的总称,也可以指诗歌这种文学形式;poem指的是诗歌这种文学形式的表现形式,即一首一首的诗。12346752英语中一些表示总称及其对应的个体的名词:活学活用用poetry,poet或poem填空Whenhewasyoung,Miketookaninterestin.Later,hewrotealotofandbecameagreat.poetrypoemspoet12346753.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。剖析介词短语“inacreativeway”作方式状语,不定式短语“toshow.”作目的状语。考点shaden.(色彩的)浓淡,阴影Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够。12346751阅读下面的句子,体会shade的含义。Letssitintheshadeitstoohotinthesun.咱们去阴凉处坐吧太阳下太热了。含义阴凉处2辨析:shade和shadow【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Theheatwasunbearablealmost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).气温让人无法忍受,即使在仙人掌提供的阴凉处也是125。Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachothersshadows.孩子们互相追逐着对方的影子,玩得很高兴。归纳shade表示光线照不到的地方或阴凉处;shadow指某物在光线的照射下映在墙上、地上等处的阴影。1234675活学活用完成句子1)那棵老松树树荫宜人。Theoldpinetreeprovided.2)落日使影子变得更长、更大。Thesettingsunmakeslongerandlarger.apleasant/fineshadetheshadows12346754.He worked with wood during his early youth.年轻时,他当过木刻工。考点youthn.青春;青年时期;青少年时期Well-knownchildrensplayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.来自上海的著名儿童剧专家领导这个充满活力的青年团队。【高考典句】(2016全国甲)Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.如果你想和你的花园建立一个强大的纽带,首先要花点时间来回顾你年轻时的那些花园。Hismistakewasduetoyouthandinexperience.他所犯的错误是因年轻和缺乏经验所致。1234675阅读下面的句子,体会youth的含义。Theyouthoftodayhavegreateropportunitiesthaneverbefore.现在的年轻人比以往任何时候都有更多的机会。含义:年轻人,青年1234675活学活用完成句子1)他年轻时刻苦学习,这使他以后获得了一生中的巨大成功。Hestudiedhard,whichledtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.用所给动词的适当形式填空2)Theyouthoftoday(notknow)whathemeant.3)Isawthere(be)severalyouthsunderthetree.inhisyouthdontknowwere12346755.Its black eyes,which are fixed on the cabbage,show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。考点一fixoneseyeson注视,凝视Shefixedhereyesontheclockonthewall.她注视着墙上的钟表。Hefoundhereyesfixedonhimwithaneagerexpression.他发现她急切地注视着他。归纳:该短语可用作被动结构,转化后的句式为:oneseyesare/werefixedon.。1234675考点二creaturen.动物【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Likemostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.像大多数其他物种一样,我们也真的需要黑暗。Rainforestsarefilledwithamazingcreatures.雨林中到处都是令人称奇的动物。ThefirstlivingcreaturesentintospacewasadognamedLaika.第一只被送入太空的动物是一只叫作莱卡的狗。12346751)creature还可表示“人”。Healwaysgoestobedattenhesacreatureofhabit.他总是在十点钟上床睡觉,是个严守生活习惯的人。Shesanemotionalcreature,butnotofthereason.她是一个感性的人,而不是理性的人。归纳:creature表示“人”时,一般指具有某种特性或特征的人,后常与介词of构成的短语连用,或被某个形容词修饰。12346752)createvt.创造creationn.创造creativeadj.创造性的creativityn.创造力;创造creatorn.创建者,创造者Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作机会。Hehasbeenwiththecompanysinceitscreation.公司创办以来,他就一直在那里工作。1234675Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative.这份工作真无趣。我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。WaltDisneywasthecreatorofMickeyMouse.沃特迪斯尼是米老鼠的创作者。Toomanyrulesmightdeadencreativity.太多的规章制度可能会削弱创造性。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Shefixedhereyesthesky,thinkingaboutsomething.2)Hiseyes(fix)onhisfathersphotoonthewall.3)Ifeltuncomfortablesuddenly,feelingthereweresomeoneseyes(fix)onme.用create的派生词的适当形式填空4)Peoplearetheofhistory.5)Heisaperson.Healwaysdoeshisworkinnewways.onare/werefixedfixedcreatorscreative12346756)isimportantineveryfieldtoday.Wecantfollowwhatwearetoldallthetime.7)All,greatandsmall,inhabit(栖息)ontheearth.Creativitycreatures12346756.The painting,named Poppy,is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典作品。考点typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的Atypicalliontamerinpeoplesmindisanentertainerholdingawhipatachair.一个驯兽师在人们心目中的典型形象是站在椅子上手拿皮鞭的艺人。【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Atypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie.一个典型的饼状图看上去像一个圆形的派。Theanswerwastypicalofhim.那种回答是他的风格/他经常那样回答问题。1234675Hertypicalwayofspeakingdidntchangeatall.她独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。12346751阅读下面的句子,体会typically的含义。(1)Typically,sheforgotherkeysathomeagain.她就这样,又把钥匙忘家里了。含义总是;一贯地(2)ThemaincoursewastypicallySwiss.主菜是地道的瑞士菜。含义典型地2betypicalofsb/sth是的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向;做是某人的特征Itstypicalofhertoberudetopeople.她这个人总是对人无礼。Itistypicalofhimtoforgethisumbrella.忘记带雨伞是他的特征/他经常忘记带雨伞。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Johncanthelphavingabignose(爱打听事).Itistypicalhimtobecuriousaboutothersaffairs.完成句子2)他上课总是迟到。Itisforclass.3)问题很小,但很典型。Thequestionis.oftypicalofhimtobelatesmallbuttypical12346757.语法考点一表示时间的介词at,in和on是最常见的表示时间的介词。1)at用于表示某一时间点或较短暂的时间,还可以表示年龄。Classesbeginateight.八点开始上课。Ileftschoolattheageof18.我18岁时毕业。2)on用于表示具体的某一天,也可以表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。TheystillhaveclassesonSaturdays.他们在星期六仍然上课。Imetoneofmybestfriendsonacoldwinterday.在一个寒冷的冬日,我碰见了我的一个最要好的朋友。12346753)in用于表示一段时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及泛指的早晨、下午和晚上。Wealwaysgoswimminginsummer.在夏天,我们总去游泳。Dontgetuptoolateinthemorning.早晨不要起得太晚了。注意:在this,last,next,every等词之前不可以再加任何介词。thisevening今晚thatmorning那天早晨lastMonday上周一nextyear明年1234675everyweek每周everyspring每年春天另外,表示时间的介词还有after,before,between,during,from,through(out),for,since,by,till/until等。1234675考点二表示地点的介词1)at和inIllwaitforyouatXisiNo.22busstoptomorrow.我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。Wearetoassembleattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。WereyouborninShanghai?你是在上海出生的吗?Theyareallinthedininghall.他们都在餐厅呢。归纳:at用于表示比较狭小的地点,不强调空间范围;in用于表示相对比较宽敞的地点,强调空间和地域。12346752)in和toShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海坐落在中国的东部。MyhouseisinthenorthoftheBeijingcity.我家在北京城的北部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东部。归纳:in表示在某一区域以内;to表示在某一区域以外,相对于某一事物的位置。12346753)on,above,over,below和underon可以指“在的上面”(有接触面),也可以指“在靠近的地方”。Therearemanypicturesonthewall.墙上有许多画。Myseatisontheleftofmymother.我的座位在妈妈的左边。above意思是“在上方”,但不一定是正上方。Sheisnowlivinginaflatabovethepostoffice.她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。TheplanewasflyingaboveHimalayas.飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。1234675over表示“在的正上方”,即垂直的上方。Acrowjustflewoverhishouse.一只乌鸦刚好从他家房上飞过。Theboysjumpedoverastreamoneafteranother.男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。below表示“在的下方”,但不一定是正下方,是above的反义词。Belowthewindowsofherflatisafreemarket.在她的公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。1234675under表示“在的正下方”,即垂直的下方,反义词是over。Underthechairisthereacatsleeping.椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。4)inthefrontof和infrontofTheteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一棵树。(在教室之外)5)其他:除了上述介词外,表示地点的介词还有表示“在旁边”的at/by/beside/nextto/near,表示“在之间”的between和among,表示“在四周”的around等。1234675考点三表示动作方向的介词1)into和outofinto表示“进入”,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,经常与come,go,run,rush等连用。outof表示“从里出来”,与into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向。Thechildranintohismothersarms.那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。Hetookthecardoutofhispocketandshowedittotheguard.他把证件从口袋里拿出来,并给警卫出示了一下。12346752)to,for和fromto表示“到(某地或方向)”;for表示“向”,用于表示目的地;from表示“从(某地或方向)”。Cometomyhouse,Susan.苏珊,到我家来一趟。ShellleaveforEnglandnextMonday.下周一她将动身去英格兰。WecomefromChina.我们来自中国。12346753)along,across和throughalong表示“顺着,沿着”;across表示“横过,横跨”;through表示“通过,贯穿”。Hewalkedalongthestreettotherailwaystation.他沿着那条街向火车站走去。Hesawmeandcametomeacrosstheroad.他看见了我,便穿过马路向我走来。Hersonwastoofattogothroughthedoor.她儿子太胖了,过不去这个门。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Shesatwithherarmsherchest.2)Theskywasaclearblueourheadsthen.3)WelivedinFrance19601984.4)Wearegoingforaswim.Whydontyoucome?5)Idontthinkwevegotanythingthisweekend.acrossoverfromtoalongon