【精品】2018高中英语人教版必修3课件：Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.1（可编辑）.ppt
2018高中英语人教版必修3课件：Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.1-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending【文章导语】InChinawecelebratemanyfestivalseveryyear.ButdoyouknowanythingaboutaspecialAmericanholidayThanksgivingDay?Hereissomethingaboutit.在中国,我们每年都庆祝许多节日,但是你知道一个特殊的美国节日感恩节吗?下面是这个节日的一些情况。ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericanholiday.OnthefourthThursdayofeachNovember,familiesandfriendsgathertogethertocelebratewithatraditionalturkeydinner,usuallyinthemid-afternoon.Thanksgivingissimilar1totheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingOnSeptember6,1620,theMayflowerShipsetsailfromEngland,takingalltheEnglishPilgrims2totheNewWorld.TheEnglishPilgrimsnumberedaboutahundredpeople,andleftEnglandtoescapereligiouspersecution3.ThePilgrimssailedsixty-sixdaysandarrivedintheNewWorldinNovemberofthesameyear.Theyfirstsettledinacornfield4.TheyworkedonthelandwithmuchdifficultyandhalfofthePilgrimsdiedinthelongwinterof1620.Inthespringof1621,anIndiancametotheirhelp.ThePilgrimsweretaughthowtohunt,tocatchfishandtoplantcorn,beans,pumpkins5andothercrops.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingInlateSeptember1621,thePilgrimshostedthefirstThanksgivingfeasttocelebrate6theirfirstharvestandthankGodandtheNativeIndian.TheyinvitedtheNativeIndiantribeandtheycelebratedtogetherinasharedfeast.Fromthenon,ThanksgivingbecameaholidayforcelebratingtheharvestintheNewWorld,datesvariedfromOctobertoNovembereachyearovertonow!In1941,thefourthThursdayofNovemberwassetasanationalholidayforThanksgiving.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1621年的9月底,这些清教徒举办第一次感恩节盛宴来庆祝他们的第一个丰收,并感谢上帝和当地的印第安人。他们邀请了印第安人,共同庆祝,共享盛宴。从那时起,在新大陆,感恩节就成了每年庆祝丰收的节日,日期从10月到11月不定。1941年,每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”,感恩节成了一个国家节日。词海拾贝1.similarsImIl(r)adj.相似的2.PilgrimpIlgrImn.清教徒3.persecutionpsIkjunn.迫害4.cornfieldknfildn.玉米地5.pumpkinpmpkInn.南瓜6.celebrateselIbreItvt.庆祝-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending难句剖析OnSeptember6,1620,theMayflowerShipsetsailfromEngland,takingalltheEnglishPilgrimstotheNewWorld.1620年9月6日,“五月花”号轮船从英国启航,带着所有的英国清教徒去往新大陆。本句中的动词-ing短语takingalltheEnglishPilgrimstotheNewWorld在句子中作伴随状语。-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending理解诱思1.WhendoesThanksgivingDayfall?2.WhydidthePilgrimshostthefirstfeast?3.ThefirsttocelebrateThanksgivingwere.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.allthesailorsontheMayflowerShipD.theAmericangovernmentOnthefourthThursdayofeachNovember.BecausetheywantedtocelebratetheirfirstharvestandthankGodandtheNativeIndian.A-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六Pre-reading一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.WhatdoyouusuallydoonAprilFoolsDay?Weusually(开玩笑)eachother.2.Jackhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Really?Itsbeyond(相信).3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?I(钦佩)himforwhathehasdone.4.Ihearthatthe(宗教的)leaderwillgiveaspeech.Whenandwhere?Inthecityhallat9:00amtomorrow.playatrickon/playtricksonbeliefadmirereligious-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六5.TheSpringFestival(发生)onthefirstdayofChineselunarNewYear.Whenitcomes,thefamilymembers(聚集)tocelebrateit.Allthepeople(盛装)andvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Children(盼望)theSpringFestivalbecausetheycan(获得)somemoneyinredpaper.takesplacegatherdressuplookforwardtogain-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。Therelivedahunter1.wholookedenergetic2.everyday.Hetoldothershewantedtobeagoodhunterlikesomeofhisancestors3.Everydayhecouldtakesomesmallanimalshomeandhisfamilyoftenheldapartyincelebration4.ofhisharvest5.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture6.,thehuntergraduallygaveuphuntingandlivedahappierlife.猎人/狩猎者充满活力的/精力充沛的/积极的祖宗/祖先庆祝/庆贺收获农业-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六三、你知道中国和西方国家的哪些节日?FestivalsinChina:Festival1.Festival2.Festival3.Festival4.Festival5.答案：略FestivalsinWesterncountries:Festival1.Festival2.Festival3.Festival4.Festival5.-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(有多余选项)takeplaceplayatrickondressuplookforwardtohavefunwithasthoughdayandnightinmemoryof1.Asyouknow,theOlympicGameseveryfouryears.2.Itissaidthatamuseumhasbeenbuiltthevictims(受害者)inthebigearthquake.3.ItsacceptabletoyourfriendsonApril1st.4.Ontheweekends,Iliketogettogetherandmygoodfriends.5.Inthepast,poorworkersworked,buttheystilllivedahardlife.6.Thetwogirlstalkedtheyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.takeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonhavefunwithdayandnightasthough-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六While-reading五、阅读FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,选出最佳选项1.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.B.Tointroducefestivalsofthedead.C.Tointroducefestivalstohonourpeople.D.TointroduceharvestandThanksgivingfestivals.2.Mostancientfestivalswouldbecelebratedbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept.A.theendofcoldweatherB.plantinginspringC.harvestinautumnD.livinghappilyAD-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六3.WhatstheoriginofHalloween?A.Achildrensfestival.B.Aneventinmemoryofthedead.C.Afeasttohonourpeople.D.Festivalsthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.4.WhichisNOTthefestivaltohonourpeople?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.B.ColumbusDayintheUSA.C.TheWesternholidayHalloween.D.AnationalfestivalonOctober2inIndia.BC-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatpeoplelovefestivalsandcelebrationsbecausetheycan.A.eatgoodfoodB.wearbeautifulclothesC.getluckymoneyinredpaperD.enjoythemselvesandrelieve(释放)stressD-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六Post-reading六、阅读文章,完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)coldweatherspringautumnancestorsfamousharvestoverSpringfestivalslookforwardtoend-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910111.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。剖析本句是一个复合句,包含了由when,what引导的宾语从句:whentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime。如:【高考典句】(2016浙江高考完形填空)ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.我决定要查明我目前的处境有什么好处。-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点take place发生;举行【高考典句】(2015江苏高考阅读D)Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.一种变化悄然发生,虽然它非常重要,这是一种影响整个国家的精神变化。Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritualtookplace.第二天晚上和之后的许多个晚上,都会进行一种无言的仪式。-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸(1)辨析happen,takeplace,occur,breakout和comeabout的不同用法。Youllneverguesswhathashappened.你根本猜不到发生了什么事。happen往往指意外或偶然的“发生”。ThemarriagewilltakeplaceinMay.婚礼将于五月举行。takeplace一般是按意图或计划“发生”,事情往往是事先安排好的,还可引申为“举行,进行”。-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011【高考典句】(2015广东高考语法填空)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.现在看来,好像他的农场是非常有潜力的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。occur常指意外或预料(计划)中事情的“发生”,此时可以与happen和takeplace换用。Wehadbeenforewarnedoftheriskthatfirecouldbreakout.我们已经被事先警告过有发生火灾的危险。breakout多指战争、自然灾害、病疫等的突然爆发/发生,也可指争吵、争论的发生。-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?comeabout多用于解释或说明事情发生的缘由,常与疑问词how连用。-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011happen,takeplace,occur,breakout,comeabout用法归纳:happen常指意外或偶然的“发生”;takeplace一般指按意图或计划“发生”;occur往往指意外或意料之中的“发生”;breakout一般指战争、自然灾害、病疫等突然爆发/发生,也可指争吵、争论的发生。comeabout多用于解释或说明事情发生的缘由,常与疑问词how连用。-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。TVdoesnttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren.对于大多数孩子来说,电视不能代替阅读。意义代替Wecanuseplasticsinplaceofwoodormetal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。意义代替-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011place词组归纳:taketheplaceof代替inplaceof代替inplace在适当的地方-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910112.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.(P1)有时,在猎人捕获猎物之后也举行庆祝活动。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中after引导的是一个时间状语从句,同时主句是一个被动结构的句子。考点celebration n.庆祝;祝贺Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.那些参加的家庭将参加庆祝活动,并被提供早午餐。Wewillholdabirthdaycelebrationforourgrandfather.我们将为祖父举办一个生日庆祝活动。Wegatheredtogetherforthecelebrationofherbirthday.我们聚在一起庆祝她的生日。-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出celebration的词组及意义。Theyheldapartyincelebrationofmypromotion.他们开了一个晚会来庆祝我的升迁。词组incelebrationof意义庆祝(2)辨析celebrate和congratulate的不同用法。Jackhaspassedtheentranceexam.Wearegoingouttocelebratehissuccess.杰克通过了升学考试。我们要出去庆祝他的成功。celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为生日、节日、纪念日、成功、胜利等表示事物的词。-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011Wecongratulatedyouonhavingcomefirstintheexam.我们祝贺你在本次考试中得了第一名。congratulate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011celebrate和congratulate用法归纳:celebrate通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件,常常伴有盛大的庆典仪式,多指庆祝节日。congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福或走运或表达对某人的表扬。-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011Wecongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtestandwewillholdapartytocelebrateyoursuccess.我们祝贺你通过了这次驾驶考试,我们将举办一次聚会来庆祝你的成功。-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910113.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(P1)在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。考点starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死Haveyougotanyfoodinyourhouse?Imstarving!你家有什么吃的吗?我饿坏了!Sheisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她试图通过节食来减肥。-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出starve的词组及意义。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路后饿死了。词组starvetodeath意义饿死Hestarvedformeetingheronceagain.他渴望能再见她一面。词组starvefor意义渴望Theboywasstarvedintostealing.这个男孩子因为挨饿被迫偷盗。词组bestarvedintodoingsth.意义因饥饿被迫做某事-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011Thesmalltownwasstarvedofdoctorsandteachers.那个小城镇急需医生和教师。词组bestarvedof意义非常需要/缺乏(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedofstarvationsincethebeginningoftheyear.从年初起,已有300多人饿死。词性名词含义饥饿/饿死-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011starve词组归纳:starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望bestarvedintodoingsth.因饥饿被迫做某事bestarvedof非常需要/缺乏-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910114.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to harm.(P2)有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。剖析1本句是一个复合句,who引导的从句:whomightreturneithertohelportoharm是一个定语从句;句中的动词不定式tohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors作目的状语。如:【高考典句】(2016北京高考26)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.想要更容易地和我们取得关系,你最好把这张名片带在身边。-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011剖析2either.or.或者或者;要么要么,用于连接两个表示选择关系的副词、形容词、名词、代词或动词。如:【高考典句】(2015安徽高考31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是疯了就是醉了。AreeitheryouorIwrong?是你错了还是我错了?Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011either.or.通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910115.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。考点in memory of纪念;追念Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.彼得斯死于1984年,一个十英尺高的松鼠木制雕刻被立在桥边,以纪念它的建造者以及他对这个工程的奉献。Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Ifyoumemorizeapoem,youcansayitwithoutlookingatabook.你若记住一首诗,不看书就能说出来。词性及物动词含义记住/记忆(2)同义词组:inhonourof为纪念;对表示敬意Inhonourofyourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouagreatbirthdayparty.为庆祝你脱离二十岁,我们给你准备了一个盛大的生日宴会。-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011与inmemoryof结构类似的词组有:inplaceof代替insearchof寻找inchargeof负责;掌管infavourof支持inthefaceof面对inthehopeof怀着的希望incontrolof控制inpraiseof歌颂inneedof需要inpossessionof拥有-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910116.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(P2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。剖析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。(2015陕西高考15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点dress up盛装;打扮;装饰Idressedupformyfriendswedding.我穿上盛装参加朋友的婚礼。WhenIdressup,Ifeelenergeticandsuccessful.我一打扮起来,就感到精神饱满,事事顺利。Youcandresstheseoldchairsupinnewcovers.你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出dress的词组及意义。ShearoseonearlyMondaymorninganddressedherselfcarefully.星期一早上她早早起来,仔细地穿着打扮了一番。词组dresssb./oneself意义给某人/自己穿衣服Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandworealargefunnyhat.那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套,戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。词组bedressedin.意义穿着Themaniswelldressedandkindtoothers.那个人穿着讲究,对他人和蔼。词组bewelldressed意义穿着讲究-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011Igotdressedandcombedmyhairinfiveminutes.我五分钟内穿好了衣服梳好了头。词组getdressed意义穿好衣服Childrendressupassupermentocaptureadultsattention.孩子们把自己装扮成超人,以吸引大人的注意力。词组dressupas意义装扮成Theboysmotherdressedhimdownbecausehehadbrokenthewindow.那个男孩的母亲训斥了他,因为他打坏了窗子。词组dresssb.down意义训斥/责骂某人-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011dress词组归纳:dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服bedressedin.穿着bewelldressed穿着讲究getdressed穿好衣服dressupas装扮成dresssb.down训斥/责骂某人-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678910117.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.(P2)如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。剖析本句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【高考典句】(2016北京高考34)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyouhadtoldme,Icouldhavehelped.上周你为什么没有告诉我你的困难?如果你告诉我的话,说不定我会帮上你呢。考点play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧;开玩笑Itisimpoliteforustoplayatrickonthedisabled.对我们来说,搞残疾人的恶作剧是不礼貌的。Thetwonaughtyboysoftenplaytricksontheirteachersinclass.这两个调皮的男孩子常在课堂上开老师们的玩笑。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,
