宾语从句-公开课-课件培训课件.ppt

宾语从句-公开课-课件二、宾语从句三要素时时 态态连连 接接 词词语语 序序（一）语序：陈述语序即：陈述句结构（主语即：陈述句结构（主语+谓语谓语+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework?解题步骤：第一步：排除法排除法 排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。Step3:Explanation and skills一、语序：一、语序：从句用陈述语序：连接词从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+其他成分其他成分解题步骤：第一步：排除法解题步骤：第一步：排除法 排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。难度。()1.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives()2.Please tell me _ now.A.where does your sister work B.where did your sister work C.where your sister is working D.where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember _.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijingl（二）二）时态时态(时态一致性）时态一致性）l1.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。多用现在时。多用现在时。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.lDo you know when Mr.Smith moved here?解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态 相一致相一致任任 何何l2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去完成时）。例如：lHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.lHe said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.lHe said he was watching TV at 9 oclock last night.过去过去l3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在二二.时态一致：主句与从句时态一致时态一致：主句与从句时态一致解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致 主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定，多用现在时；主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定，多用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。()1.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went()2.Linda said the moon_ around the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled ()3.I didnt know how_ to London?Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going()4.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()5.She asked me _.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is（三）连接词（三）连接词解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。That 本身无意义，起连接本身无意义，起连接作用，可省略作用，可省略。He said(that)Kate was good at skiing.What什么什么,which哪哪一个一个,who 谁谁,whose谁的谁的,whom 谁谁,在从句中做一定的成在从句中做一定的成分，如主语，宾语，分，如主语，宾语，定语等定语等。I dont know what they are going to do.When什么时候什么时候,Why为什么为什么,how 怎怎么样么样 where哪里哪里,在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。Could you tell me where you are from.If,whether 是否是否不做句子成分，不能不做句子成分，不能省略，省略，whether 与与or not，to do 连用连用。He asked me if Miss Wei is a teacher.三宾语从句的连接词三宾语从句的连接词解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答 的句意做出选择。的句意做出选择。()1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2.I dont know _it is going to rain or not.A.what B.if C.when D.whether()3.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4.I dont know _he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.When()5.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose ()6.Can you tell me _?A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 2.【2014重庆市重庆市】Could you please tell me _?Two months ago.A.when did you take this photo B.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo B1.Can you tell me _?In three days.A.when will they go to the Science Museum B.how long they have been in New YorkC.how soon they will go to see the children left at home D.what time will they attend the meeting C当堂检测：当堂检测：4.I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asksB3.I dont understand _.Im sorry.But I was doing my homework.A.why you didnt watch the football match B.why didnt you watch the football match C.why you dont watch the football match D.why dont you watch the football match A6.Her mother didnt tell her _ then.A.where is the MH370 flight B.where the MH370 flight is C.where was the MH370 flight D.where the MH370 flight wasD5.Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A.what they were able to find B.what were t hey able to find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to findC8.Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know _?Sorry,I dont know her address,either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she livesC7.Do you know _ an“o”and _“u”in the word“computer”?A.there is;an B.is there;an C.there is;a D.is there;aC10.【2014泰泰 安安】Do you know _ the Capital Museum?Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited B9.【2014威海威海】You didnt know _ I wanted to see you.Its a year since I last saw you.A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how farC12.I cant decide _ on vacation.Any advice?What about Hainan?Its warm in winter.A.when I will go B.where will I go C.when will I go D.where I will go D11.Do you know where _?I have something to tell you.A.the head teachers office is B.is the head teachers office C.the head teachers office was D.was the head teachers officeA宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+that+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+if(whether)+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序(主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分）其他成分）时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时Step5:Summary Step6:Homework:Make sentences,using “Object clauses”.1.who,it,designed,asks,Peter Peter asks who designed it.2.tell,you,where,is,could,me,bank,the Could you tell me where the bank is?3.you,tell,can,how,me,I,get,the,bookstore,to Can you tell me how I get to the bookstore?4.me,what time,could,tell,you,leaves,the train Could you tell me what time the train leaves?此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢