中考英语精华复习被动语态完美知识分享.pptx

The Passive Voice中考(zhn ko)被动语态复习第一页，共33页。About meI am called Tina Hu.You can call me Tina.I was born here in Tongqi Town.I was sitting in this classroom.I was liked by my English teachers.I worked very hard.I like travelling.I have been to Canada and the USA.I like English very much.English is widely spoken.passive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceIntroduction第二页，共33页。Watch&find out similarities相似(xin s)点I am called Tina Hu.I was born here in Tongqi Town.I was liked by my teachers.English is widely spoken.basic structure?基本(jbn)结构？Brain-storming第三页，共33页。basic structure subject+be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-stormingHow to form?What forms?active voice 主动(zhdng)语态 第四页，共33页。problem1 What forms?be Brain-stormingam/is/are was/were will/shall be be going to behave/has been 一般一般一般一般(ybn)(ybn)现在时现在时现在时现在时一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时一般一般(ybn)将来时将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时+done情态动词情态动词can/must.can/must.be 第五页，共33页。Find out the mistakes1.I am born in Tongqi Town in 1996.2.He is called Baobao when he was little.3.Millions of cups of milk tea is drunk every day.4.Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for 3 days.5.Our classroom must is cleaned every day.6.Is rice grow in South Afica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrown第六页，共33页。problem 2 How to form V.pp?be+V.ppBrain-stormingregular verbs规则(guz)动词irregular verbs不规则动词(dngc)+ed第七页，共33页。写出下列动词(dngc)的过去式和过去分词2.put3.beat4.become 5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked put putbeat beatenbecame becomekept kept lived tried stopped cost cost cost wrote written Exercisespicked 1.picklived live stopped stop tried try 第八页，共33页。problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice?被动语态passive voice:S+be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-storming主动(zhdng)语态active voice:S+V+O 第九页，共33页。We speak English.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾English is spoken by us.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾Brain-stormingproblem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice?宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,宾前加宾前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构结构(jigu)分别分别be+V.pp第十页，共33页。把主动语态(y ti)改成被动语态(y ti)1.We plant trees in spring every year._ by us in spring every year.2.She posted the letter yesterday._ by her yesterday.3.Both the old and the young like playing table tennis.by the old and the young.4.Millie will wash her clothes this weekend.Millies clothes by her this weekend.5.We have read the book many times.by us many times.6.I have taken the medicine.by me.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedExercisesPlaying table tennis is liked will be washed The book has been read The medicine has been taken第十一页，共33页。被动语态的注意(zh y)点（一）：省略省略(shngl)(shngl)toto 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原toto。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.The workers 18 The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house.2.I didnt see him enter the house.He the He the house by me house by me 3.He noticed a stranger come into his building 3.He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.yesterday.A stranger was noticed A stranger was noticed toto come into his building come into his building yesterday.yesterday.4.His mother wont let him play computer games.4.His mother wont let him play computer games.He wont be let He wont be let toto play computer games by his play computer games by his mother.mother.注：当注：当see/hear/notice.sb doing sthsee/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，改成被动语态时，doingdoing不变。不变。are made to workwasnt seen to enter第十二页，共33页。被动语态的注意(zh y)点二：双宾语的句子(j zi)在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：1.He gave me a book.a.was given a book by him.b.was given to me by him.2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a.wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b.wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3.The old man often makes us kites.a.We are often made kites by the old man.b.Kites are often made for us by the old man.4.Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a.She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b.A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.tell write pass lend give send make buy drawcookfortoI A bookMillieAn ipad 第十三页，共33页。短语动词短语动词(dngc)变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词被动语态的注意(zh y)点三：1.老人老人应该应该被照被照顾顾好。好。The elderly should 2.每个每个细节细节都必都必须须被注意到。被注意到。Every detail must 3.这这位老位老师师每封每封邮邮件都准件都准时时回复。回复。Every email by the teacher.4.残疾人不残疾人不应该应该被嘲笑被嘲笑(choxio)。The disabled shouldnt 5.与老人与老人讲话应该讲话应该要有礼貌。要有礼貌。The old should 6.上上课课必必须认须认真听老真听老师讲师讲。The teacher must be taken good care of.be paid attention to.is replied to on timebe laughed at.be spoken to politely.be listened to carefully.第十四页，共33页。把下列主动(zhdng)语态转换成被动语态1.We made him say sorry to his friend._ to his friend by us.2.We saw them playing basketball just now._ by us.3.Mr Green gave me a birthday present._a birthday present by Mr Green._ by Mr Green.He was made to say sorryThey were seen playing basketballI was givenExercises4.We often hear her sing English songs._English songs by us.5.We will show the visitors around our school.6.What should they pay attention to?What should by them?She is often heard to singThe visitors our school.A birthday present was given to mewill be shown/showed aroundbe paid attention to 第十五页，共33页。不使用(shyng)被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些不及物动词和有些(yuxi)短语无被动语态，如：短语无被动语态，如：happen,take place,come true(实现实现),come out(出版、出版、开花开花),last,run out(花光、耗尽花光、耗尽)等。等。(1)这几年这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。吉姆昨天发生了车祸。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。If you work hard,your dream _.(4)他的新书上个月出版他的新书上个月出版(chbn)了。了。His new book_last month.(5)昨天的会议持续了昨天的会议持续了3个小时。个小时。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.have taken place A car accident happened will come truecame outlasted第十六页，共33页。不使用(shyng)被动语态的情况二：用动词用动词+副词副词 well/badly/easily 等来表示等来表示(biosh)主语主语的属性，用主动语态。的属性，用主动语态。()The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well.They have out already.A.were sold;been sold B.sell;sold C.were sold;sold D.sell;been sold()This kind of clothes _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washed()The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly.A.writes B.wrote C.was written D.is writtenDCA第十七页，共33页。系动词系动词(dngc)(look,sound,feel,smell,taste.)无被动无被动语态。语态。1.Steel (feel)colder than wood in winter2.The fish that was cooked yesterday (smell)terribly bad now.3.The music that he listens to every day (not sound)beautiful.4.The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look)too slim.5.The fried rice (taste)so yummy that we ate it all.不使用(shyng)被动语态的情况三：feelssmellsdoesnt soundlookstasted第十八页，共33页。不使用(shyng)被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语(dngy),修饰其前的名词修饰其前的名词,用主动用主动形式。形式。1.He has a lot of homework _(do)every day2.Ill give him some books _(read)3.There are a lot of places of interest _(visit)in Wuxi.4.Would you like something (eat)?5.The rich have nothing (worry)about,do they?6.We are going to buy something hot _ (drink).to doto readto visitto eatto worry to drink 第十九页，共33页。1.Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_2.Must old people_ politely?A.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken toA.speak to B.be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken to3.Bike mustnt_everywhere.3.Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be putted B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lainA.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain5.Do these flowers need every day?A.to water B.watering C.to be watered D.both B and C both B and CDDBAExercisesD第二十页，共33页。6.The film that my friend recommended is worth _.A.being seen B.to see C.seeing D.to be seen A.being seen B.to see C.seeing D.to be seen 7.Is there much homework 7.Is there much homework every day?every day?A.to do B.to be done C doing D to doing 8.He was often seen 8.He was often seen magazines in the library.A.read B to read C reading D been read 9.The victim found dead in the hotel with a gun and bled to death.A.wound B.is wounded C.was wounded D.has been wounded ExercisesCABC第二十一页，共33页。中考中考(zhn ko)(zhn ko)链接链接1.Mo Yan,a Chinese writer_(honor)with the Nobel Prize last year.【2013无锡】2.The final result can _(find)on our website by the end of this week.【2012无锡】3.Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt)in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.【2011无锡】4.Food cannot _(keep)properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature.【2011无锡】5.The law of gravity _ (discover)by Newton about 350 years ago.【2010无锡】Exerciseswas honoredbe foundwas hurtbe keptwas discovered第二十二页，共33页。中考中考(zhn ko)(zhn ko)链接链接6.Bangkok,the capital of Thailand,_(know)as the City of angles.【2010无锡】7.Cleverness is a gift;kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy-they_(give)after all.Choices can be hard.【2015无锡】聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择(xunz)。天赋得来很容易毕竟它们与生俱来。而选择(xunz)则颇为不易。Exercisesis knownare given杰夫杰夫贝佐斯（贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），创办），创办(chungbn)了全球最大的网上书店了全球最大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），（亚马逊），1999年当选时代周刊年度人年当选时代周刊年度人物。物。第二十三页，共33页。Group work rules:1.Student 1&2 make up a sentence with the words;2.Student 2 passes the sentence to Student 3;Student 3 passes it to student 4 and so on.3.Lets see which group can get the right sentenceGame Time第二十四页，共33页。the pans,use for,cookThe pans are used for cooking.第二十五页，共33页。Football is played all over the world.footballplay,all over the world第二十六页，共33页。The Great Wall was built by Chinese.build,by Chinese 第二十七页，共33页。computers,invent,1946computers were invented in 1946第二十八页，共33页。the bike,will,repairthe boyThe bike will be repaired by the boy.第二十九页，共33页。the little boy,will,take good care ofThe little boy will be taken good care of.第三十页，共33页。ConclusionConclusion1.be动词动词的形式的形式2.过过去分去分词词的构成的构成3.主主动动改被改被动动(bidng)4.三个注意点三个注意点 a.还还原原to b.双双宾语宾语 c.介介词词不能忘不能忘 5.四种不用被四种不用被动动(bidng)的情况的情况a.Vi b.V+adv表示主表示主语语的属性的属性 c.系系动词动词 d.to do不定式修不定式修饰饰n.第三十一页，共33页。Homework:Finish the exercises on the paper.第三十二页，共33页。第三十三页，共33页。