广东省中考英语外研版总复习课件语法精讲精练定语从句共29张PPT学习资料.ppt

广东省中考英语外研版总复习课件语法精讲精练定语从句共29张PPT考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，2018年题量减少后往年常考的三大从句只考查了宾语从句，2018年并未考查定语从句。2019年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。考 点 突 破 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：The_boys who are playing football are from Class One.那群踢足球的男孩都是一班的。(先行词)(引导词)(从句)1.定语从句的引导词(关系词)常见的关系代词有：指代对象代指人代指物既可指人也可指物主格who,thatwhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：指代对象先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during,which time地点the place,the citywhere,in which,from which原因the reasonwhy,that,for which2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句(2016、2014、2011年考)一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：The man that(who)is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that(whom)you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？The present that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句(2017、2013年考)who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引导的定语从句(2015、2012年考)which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。如：I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：This is the most important task that should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：You are the first men that like this kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。先行词中既有人又有物时。如：We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。如：He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。如：One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。Dont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt be told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。如：Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。如：I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。如：The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。在there be开头的句子中用who。如：There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人想见你。当主语是I,he,you,they等时，常用于谚语、格言中，只能用who。如：He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。()1.(2017广东)According to a survey,people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who母题训练D()2.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.which C.whoD.whom 母题训练A()3.(2015广东)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom ()4.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.that C.whichD.whom母题训练BB()5.(2013广东)The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whomC.which D.whose母题训练A()6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_people cannot get at home.A.thatB.who C.whom D.what()7.To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen.A.thatB.where C.who D.why中考预测AA()8.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whom C.that D.what()9.We all like the story about the teacher_ happened in our school last week.A.whichB.who C.whomD.what中考预测CA()10.Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.whoC.which D.whose中考预测C课 堂 小 测1 15 5BDBABBDBAB6 61010BCACCBCACC11111515BABBCBABBC中考模拟演练1 15 5ACCCDACCCD 6 61010ACABCACABC11111515BABDD 16BABDD 162020AABABAABAB21212525CBABBCBABB 26 263030DABADDABAD此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢