英语定语从句中考真题练习.doc

1.put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor's 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try one's best 尽力 do one's homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语"把忘记在某处"英语定语从句中考真题练习一、选择题1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose3.I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.-Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left4We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. whichB. when C. whoD. whose5. Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when6. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who7The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. -Yes.They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.A.which B.whatC./D.who8.）Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that9Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which 12 This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /13. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. whenC. whose D. who14The girl _ is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin. A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which 15. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what17. Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when1) The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. what B. whose C. who D. which19The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 20. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose21 Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom 22.) Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what23. We should give love to the children _ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. who B. whom C. those D. which 24) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?-Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.A. where B. when C. which一、选择填空1. This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom2. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what3. I like the music I can sing along with. A. what B. that C. who D. why4. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose5. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. 6. A. that B. whose C. who D. where7. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where8. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. whoD. which9. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who10. Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which11. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.12. A. whom B. which C. who D. where13. Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that14. He is a teacher I like very much.A. whos B. whose C. / D. which15. Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice A. who B. whose C. whom D. which16. Those will go to the park stay here.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose17. That was all the money I had.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom18. The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which19. Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose20. This is the biggest ship Ive ever seen.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose21. You can read any book I have.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose22. This is all she said about itA. who B. whom C. what D. that23. Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way24. .A. who B. which C. thatD. whom25. I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. which B. that C. as D. who26. everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who27. They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom28. That was the year I went to America.A. when B. where C. that D. which29. We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. when B. where C. that D. which30. This is the reason I came here.A. when B. that C. why D. which31. The woman came yesterday is my mother. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which32. Is the American film you have seen interesting? A. who B. whom C. that D. when33. Have you found the bike was lost?A. which B. whose C. when D. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空1. “ youve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress2. -Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-She is my little sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which3. We should give a hand to the people need help. A. who B. when C. why D. whom4. We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. what D. how much5. He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. who D. which6. Do you know the reason they didnt agree with us? A. that B. why C. where C. when7. Weve never seen such a strange man you. A. with B. as C. of D. at8. This is the scientist we have learn a lot. A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. for who9. The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which10. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke11. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed12. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which13. That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when14. The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which15. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there16. This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked17. Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked18. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which19. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that20. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom21. It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose22. I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which23. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as24. .He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as25. He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what26. Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him27. I don't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels28. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what29. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who30. .In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who31. You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who32. I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that33. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what34. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it35. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when36. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./37. This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A