了解自然界的一些奇怪的现象.doc

7B Unit 4 单元总览世界无奇不有，北京阳光中学的同学们在有趣的世界博物馆里将大开眼界，各类图片，上至天文，下至地理，大到大家小到蚂蚁，奇人怪事。真让同学们尽收眼底，既拓展了视野，又丰富了想象。通过学习，要求大家掌握what, how引导的感叹句。物主代词和名词所有格的构成及用法。第一课时 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit【学习目标】1、了解自然界的一些奇怪的现象2、能根据图片编写对话【课前自主学习】 本单元Hobo 和Eddie将带我们进入一个神奇的世界，想在这个世界里玩得开心吗？赶快来学好这些单词吧！ amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的，惊人的 bright (adj.) 明亮的 UFO (abbr.) 不明飞行物 travel (vi.) 旅行 Earth (n.) 地球 Moon (n.) 月球 rocket (n.) 火箭 sneeze (vt.) 打喷嚏elephant (n.) 大象tiptoe (n.) 脚趾 lighting (n.) 闪电 【体验与实践】I 、预习情况 II、 用所给词的适当形式填空1、This world is full of_ (amaze)things.2、It takes 10-12 days _(travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket.3、A man in Africa is 2.3_(metre)tall.4、Elephants walk on _(toe).5、There is no plant life _(with)lightning.、重点、难点点击1、 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间干某事It takes me two hours to finish the picture.我花了两小时画完这幅画。2、from Earth to the Moon 从地球到月球3、keep your eyes open 让你的眼睛一直睁着 keep healthy 保持健康4、at the same time 同时5、There is no plant life without lightning. 没有闪电就没有植物。 There is no life without water. 没有水就没有生命。 、目标达成检测 完成句子1、 大象用脚趾尖走路。 Elephants walk on _. 2 、没有你的帮助我就不能完成这项工作。I cannot finish the job _ _ _.3、 吉姆以前总是步行上学。Jim always went to school _ _. 4、 这个老人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。The old man likes sleeping _ _ _ _.5、 这本书读起来有趣。 The book is _ _ _. 6、我们花了30分钟打扫房间。It takes all of us 30 minutes _ _ _ _. 7、我家离学校不远。My house is not _ _ _ _. 8、我没有时间去看电视。I have no time _ _ _. 9、我喜欢吃水果。I like _ _. 10、我对电脑游戏很感兴趣。I am _ _ computer games. 11、它是一个不明飞行物。看它的亮光。It is a UFO. Look at its _ _.【相关知识连接】 趣味英语俗语欣赏1、 Two is company,but three is none.两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚无水喝。2、 Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。3、Two hands are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个 诸葛亮。4、Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。5、The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.这山望着那山高。 世界知名名牌服装（男装）,你知道吗？ 皮尔卡丹 Pierre 花花公子 Playboy 梦特娇 Montagut 华伦天奴 Valentino 袋鼠 Kangaroo 耐克 Nike 啄木鸟 Tucano 金利来 Goldlion 傲派 Londa Pols 街头男孩 St-boy【课外拓展与探究】 It takes me half an hour to walk to school. 这个重要的句型在其它时态中如何运用呢？It will take me half an hour to walk to school.(一般将来时) It took me half an hour to walk to school. (一般过去时)【学后记】 第二课时 Reading A 、B【学习目标】1 通过快速阅读课文找出具体信息2 根据语境猜测某个单词的词义【课前自主学习】 本文以故事的形式讲述了米勒和艾米在公园里见到“鬼”的经历。你想知道有没有“鬼”？那么就赶快看吧！ 本文还出现了以下生词，你能把它们找出来并猜出它们的词义吗？ 四会单词 unusual frightened anybody nobody carefully noise everything search weak soft 二会单词 whisper bush following 一会单词 miaow【体验与实践】I 预习情况交流你很聪明！看完故事后肯定能从文中找出下列问题的答案。 1 Why were Millie and Amy frightened? 2 What did Andy find in the park?3 Where did they take the cat?4 Do you think it is good or bad to send the cat to the animal centre? Why? Why not?II 重点、难点点击1. anybody pron. 任何人,常用于疑问句 否定句中. Did you see anybody there? nobody pron. 没有人,表示否定的含义.Nobody here knows me .somebody pron. 某人，有人，常用于肯定句中There is somebody waiting for you.everybody 每个人，人人 Is everybody here?2. carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的care n. 小心， 注意 take care of 照顾Listen to me carefully please.Be careful with your work.Mum is ill. I must stay at home and take care of her.3. noise n. 声音，响声，尤指噪音Dont make so much noise, boys.noisy adj.充满噪声的 Its a very noisy street. 4. search v. 搜查，搜寻，寻找The police searched his house last night.III 目标达成检测一、请把A栏与B栏中意思相同的找出来 A B A. frightened 1. not strong B. unusual 2. look after C. weak 3. very strange D. take care of 4. afraid E. search 5. soft voice F. whisper 6. look for二、根据首字母填单词 1. Dont make any n_. Dad is sleeping. 2. He is f_ of heights.3. She spoke to me in a w_.4. Do you like to do something u_?5. He is ill, so he feels very w_.6. Can you take c_ of yourself when your mother is away?7. They are s_ the woods for a lost child.8. Does a_ live on the island?三、咱们测试一下自己的阅读理解能力吧！ Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt(狩猎)with us. They play with us. But once, all over the world, dogs are wild(野生的). Dogs go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor（祖先）. It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf（狼）. Other animals like the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame（驯服） the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained（训练）. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads（担子）. They learned to keep watch over the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too.Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for animals. Other dogs were best as pets.At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today there are more than 100 kinds.( ) 1. The word in the story that means an animal far back in another animals family is _.( ) 2. Which of the following does the story make you believe?A. Animals never change.B. Most cats are just dogs.C. Man has helped change animals.D. Man changed the animal all the time.( ) 3. What happened to some strong dogs in the story?A. The strong dogs turned into foxes.B. The strong dogs became working animals.C. The strong dogs did not like to work hard.D. The strong dogs got into pet dogs.( ) 4. The main idea of the whole story is that _.A. dogs and man have been friends for a long time.B. foxes are better than dogs for pulling heavy loads.C. all animals cannot be pets.D. dogs are pets from the very beginning. 【相关知识链接】Do you know 我们一起来欣赏一下与cat, dog有关的习语和谚语。 1 Rain cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨。2 Let the cat out of the bag. 泄露秘密。3 A cat may look at a king. 小人物也该有些权利。4 Lead a dogs life. 过着悲惨的生活。5 Let sleeping dogs lie. 莫惹是非。6 Barking dogs do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。7 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。8 Every dog has his day. 人人都有得意时。【课外拓展探究】同学们会用noise, sound, voice这三个单词吗？ 来试一试吧!1. It made a _ like a whisper.2. He spoke in a loud _.3. There is lots of _ outside, I cant sleep well. 【学后记】 第三课时Reading C学习目标 1.将句子排序以总结故事的要点；2.找出关键事件，推断出大意；3.学习掌握新的词组、短语。课前自主学习你知道Andy怎么救这只猫的吗？按照故事的顺序排序1.it made a whisper 2.they saw the so-called ghost 3.he went to the big tree4.Millie and Amy want to the park again5.he found a little cat6.he heard a whisper from the bushes7.they took the little cat to the animal center8.he searched9.he put the little cat into the box10.he showed the little cat to Mille and Amy体验与实践预习情况交流看！汉英词组在大聚会，你来把他们变换一下角色吧！1.像平常一样 2.认真听 _3.照料、照看_ 4.害怕 _5.撞上某人_ 6.在去的路上 _7.自言自语_ 8.something unusual _9.search carefully_10.the following Sunday_重点、难点点击1. as usual像平常一样，照例 As usual he got up very early.2.turn around 转过身 He turned around and looked at me in surprise.3.anything unusual 任何不同寻常的东西 当不定代词something, anything, nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词需要后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. There is nothing important in today's paper.4.on one's way 在路上 on one's way to 在去途中 On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine. On my way home , I ran into my uncle.(home为副词，前面的to省略） ran into 偶然碰见 I ran into my Chinese teacher in the supermarket.5.say to oneself 自言自语 say to sb 对某人说 He said to himself, " I must work hard"6.happen vi (偶然)发生Look! What is happening there ?What happened to you yesterday? happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 We happened to be at the station when it happened.目标达成检测 一、完成下列句子1.因为太害怕了，他们立即逃跑了。They very ，then they at once.2.“我会照料好我自己的”，她自言自语道。"I can _ _ _ myself." She _ _ _. 3.上周我碰巧在街上遇到他。I him in the street last week.4.在去公园的路上，我遇到了我的同学。 the park, I met one of my classmates.5.看，他正把她的照片给他的朋友看。Look! He his photos his friends.二、根据课文内容填空，补全米勒及艾米在公园里的奇遇经历 One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to the park. As 1 they chatted under the tree. Then they 2 a whisper. They 3 around but couldn't see anything 4 . They were so 5 that they 6 away quickly. Then they Andy what had 7 . He 8 the bushes for the "ghost". At last they found the ghost was a little cat. They 9 the cat to the animal centre because people there will take 10 of it. So they will never be afraid any more.相关知识链接趣味阅读Are you ticklish? When a friend tickles(胳肢)you, you just want to laugh! But you won't laugh when you tickle yourself. Do you know why? When you tickle yourself, your brain(大脑) knows before that. It won't listen to the words from your skin(皮肤). But when someone else tickles you, your brain doesn't know before hand. It "hears" the words from your skin and makes you laugh. So you can't fool your brain, but other people can!课外拓展探究 同学们会用不定代词吗？请大家正确选用不定代词填空。 1、There is sweet in the mooncake. 2、Would you like to drink? 3、Please ask to help us. 4、Is there important in today's newspaper? 5、Is there else on the island? 6、I listened carefully, but I heard .学后记 第四课时VocabularyI.学习目标1 认识一些描述喜欢和喜欢的形容词。2 区别一系列语义相互关联的单词的词义。3 用正确的形容词描述情感。II.课前自主学习一 看！汉英词组在大聚会上，你来把他们变换一下角色吧！1.在去路上_ 2.something unusual_3.在星期日的上午_ 4.Amazing things_5.给某人某物_ 6.the following Sunday_7.不再_ 8.search carefully_9.害怕_ 10.自言自语_二 暑假夏令营来自中、英两国的小朋友面对下列题目各有各自的麻烦，你来帮助他们吧！1 From the _(疯狂) English ,we can learn lots of spoken English.2 Simon _(讨厌) basketball ,because he always loses.3 He is ill, so he feels very _| wi:k|.4 The cotton is very _(柔软的).5 If you want to learn English well. You should _(操练) more.6 Can you give me _(一听) coke .7 The dog _ |ba:k| at anyone who wakes him up before 9oclock.III. 体验与实践一. 预习情况交流 请你做一次小翻译，把下列英语翻译成汉语，注意划线部分词的意思！1. Simon is crazy about football . When he cant find a football , he kicks a stone or a can. _ 2. Millie loves her dog, Eddie .She plays with him and walks him every day. _3. Sandy is fond of music .She listens to CDs every day. _4. Sandy likes fish .It is her favourite food . _5. There are very few foods that Millie dislikes .She eats all of them. _6. Daniel hates basketball because he always loses. _ 请你按喜欢程度排列下列词组 crazy about love fond of like dislike hate _二. 重难点点击1.Simon is crazy about football . crazy作形容词意为“疯狂的”“着迷的”1. crazy about /on 是“热衷于”“为而着迷”的意思。 2. She is crazy about /on dancing.她跳舞着了迷。3. John is crazy about/ on model planes. 约翰对航模十分着迷。试一试：请你帮我翻译两个句子 那个男孩玩电脑游戏着了迷。_ 她痴迷于购物。_2.Sandy is fond of music, she listens to CDs every day. 桑迪爱好音乐，她每天听光碟。be fond of + sb. / sth. be fond of +doing sth. Eg:a) Tom is fond of football. 汤姆爱踢足球。b) My brother is fond of drawing. 我哥哥喜欢画画。考考你：帮助括号里的单词，把他们打扮打扮领回家。1. He is very fond of _(他的母亲)。2. My mother is fond of _(cook).3.There are very few foods that Millie dislikes .She eats a lot of them. 基本上没有她不喜欢吃的东西，她什么都吃。 *Foods 是food 的复数，表示不同种类的食物。Eg: a).We need different foods to stay healthy.我们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康。 b). Hamburger is not a healthy food. 汉堡包是不健康的食物。 food 泛指食物时，常作不可数名词。Eg:a).There is not much food at home .家里吃的东西不多了。b). He has little food to eat . 他没有什么吃的东西。*few : not many 修饰可数名词，几乎没有。a few :some 修饰可数名词，许多。*dislike是like 的反义词，后面加名、代词或动词ing 作宾语 Eg:a).He dislikes cartoon.我不喜欢卡通。b). I dislike playing cards.我不喜欢玩牌。 练一练：有朝一日你也会成为一名著名的翻译。a. 我父亲不喜欢吃饭时聊天。_b. 我不喜欢这些贴画纸。_4.Daniel hates basketball because he always loses.丹尼尔讨厌篮球,因为他总是输球. hate 意为“恨”“讨厌”“不愿意”所表示不喜欢程度大于dislike ,hate 后可接to do或doing作宾语。Eg: a). He hates eating the same food every day. b). I hate to work for that man. 三.目标达成检测 A.有个中国小朋友对下面题目有些麻烦，你能帮他选择正确的词吗？1. My parents _(are fond of , love ) me .2. Andy _( likes , is crazy about) football .He practices it every day. 3. My daughter _( dislikes , likes ) cartoon films. She watches them every day.4. Simon is _( likes , crazy ,fond ) about football. He plays football every day.5. He is fond of _( singing , sing ) in his free time . B.杰姆对括号里的词一筹莫展，请你用正确的英文单词帮帮他。1. My aunt is _ (having a great liking or love) of doing shopping.2. The breeze sounds like a _(soft noise ).3. There was a _(difficult to explain or understand; unusual or surprisin