英语期末复习重点句型汇总.doc

U3T1 重点词组1. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.2. 告诉我你的名字 tell me your name3. 来自。（2种表达）Be from= come fromI am from Canada=I come from CanadaAre you from Canada?= Do you come from Canada?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?4. 说中文 speak Chinese5. 一些中文/一些英语/一些书some Chinese/ some English/ some books6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.7. 帮助我学英语 help me with my English8. 康康的笔友 Kangkangs pen pal9. 帮助Jane学中文 help Jane with her Chinese10. 居住在英国 Live in Englandlive in + 地点 ：居住在某地 用where提问live with+人：和某人居住 用who提问11. 想参观北京 want to visit Beijing12. 在信中 in the letter13. 关于加拿大知道的很多 know a lot about Canada14. 我和我的母亲 my mother and I15. 互相帮助 help each other16. 我们班上的许多学生 many students in our class17. 非常喜欢英语（2种）like English a lot= like English very much18. 有点儿喜欢苹果like . a little19. 一点儿也不喜欢汉堡包dont /doesnt like . at all20. 把我的自行车给你（2种）give my bike to yougive you my bike21. 穿红色衣服的那个老师the teacher in red22. 穿白色衬衫的那个男孩the boy in a white T-shirt23. 他们中的一些some of them24. 许多人（2种）many peoplea lot of people重点句子1. 你能帮助我学英语吗？当然。/ 没问题。Could you help me with my English?Sure / No problem2. 你来自古巴吗？（2）Do you come from Cuba?Are you from Cuba?3. 他来自加拿大吗？（2）Does he come from Canada?Is he from Canada?4. 我在美国有个笔友。I have a pen pal in America.5. 请问你能告诉我你的名字吗？Could you please tell me your name?6. 他会说一些英文。He can speak some English7. 他中文说的好（2）He speaks Chinese well.His Chinese is good.8. 我的英文不好，但我中文说的很好。My English is not good, but I can speak Chinese well.9. 这封信是谁寄来的？是我的笔友。Who is the letter from?Its from my pen pal.10. 她在信中说了什么？她想要买一双鞋子。What does she say in the letter?11. 这封信是Sam寄来的This letter is from Sam.12. 我一点儿也不喜欢加拿大I dont like Canada at all.13. 他一点儿也不喜欢中文。He doesnt like Chinese at all.14. He speaks some Chinese. （改否定句、疑问句并作肯否定回答）He doesnt speak any C.Does he speak any C?15. I am from China.（同上）16. They have some books.（同上）They dont have any books.Do they have any books?17. Jane can speak English.（同上）Jane cant speak E.Can Jane speak E?U3T2 重点词组&句型重点词组1. 到家 be home2. 在农场 on a farm 在办公室 in an office 在餐馆in a restaurant 在医院 in a hospital 在学校 in a school3. 我的全家福（我全家人的照片）a photo of my family4. 穿着红色T恤衫的年轻男人 the young man in a red T-shirt5. 穿着黄色衣服的年轻女人 the young woman in yellow6. 有一个大家庭 have a big family / 有一个快乐的家庭 have a happy family7. 我和我的堂兄 my cousin and I8. 康康的家谱 KKs family tree9. 黑白相间 black and white10. 坐在沙发上 on the sofa11. 开公交车 drive a bus12. 和。一起玩 13. play with.重点句型1. 孩子们，很高兴见到你们 Kids, glad to meet you.2. 妈妈，我到家了。Mom, Im home.3. 你的爸爸是做什么工作的？ 他在高中教英语。What does your father do?He teaches English in a high school.4. 你的父母亲是做什么工作的? 他们是办公室工作人员。What do your parents do?They are office workers.5. 这是我的一张全家福照片This is a photo of my family.6. 坐在沙发上的那个年轻女子是谁？Who is the young woman on the sofa?7. 你的妈妈在哪里工作？ 她在农场工作Where does your mother work? She works on a farm.8. 你的堂姐在哪里工作？ 她在医院工作Where does your cousin work?She works in a hospital.9. 穿着紫色连衣裙的那个年轻女人是你的妈妈吗？ 不，她是我的婶婶。Is the young woman in a purple dress your mother?No, she is my aunt.10. 穿着黑色衣服的男人是谁？Who is the man in black?11. 我的祖父母和我们住在一起My grandparents live with us.12. 我们现在住在福州We live in Fuzhou now.13. 他喜欢和康康一起玩He likes to play with KK.14. 它的颜色是黑白相间的Its color is black and white.teach teacherdrive driverwork workerfarm farmeract actorU3T3重点短语1. 请随便吃 Help yourself/ Help yourselves! help yourself/yourselves to sth.2. 想要。（2) want/ would like sth. / would like to do sth.3. 。怎么样？ What about.? How about.?4. 为什么不。？ Why not.？5. 你想要。吗？ Would you like.?6. 早饭吃。/ 午饭吃。/ 晚饭吃。 Have . for breakfast/lunch/dinner7. 点菜 take ones order8. 伴有青菜的鱼肉 fish with vegetables9. 一些喝的/ 一些吃的 something to drink / something to eat10. 一杯苹果汁 a glass of apple juice11. 让我想想看 Let me see12. 出去吃 eat out13. 对某人很友好 be kind to sb.重点句型1. 请随便吃些米饭 Help yourself to some rice2. 你早饭通常是什么？ 我早饭通常吃牛奶和面包3. What do you usually have for breakfast?I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.4. 他晚饭通常吃什么？ 他晚饭通常吃伴有青菜的鸡肉What do you usually have for dinner?I usually have chicken with vegetables for dinner.5. 我可以帮你点菜吗？ May I take your order?6. 你想要来些喝的吗？ 好的，请给一杯牛奶 / 不，谢谢。Would you like something to drink?Yes. A glass of milk, please. / No, thanks.7. 为什么不吃些面包？ Why not have some bread?8. 你想要和我一起吃午饭吗？ 是的，我想要。Would you like to have lunch with me?Yes, Id like to.9. 你想要吃什么？ 我想要一些米饭。What would you like to have/ eat? Id like some rice.10. 我非常高兴来到这里。Im very glad to be here.11. 他们都对我很友好。 They are all kind to me.12. 来些鱼肉怎么样？ 好主意What about some fish? Good idea.接U4T2重点句型委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing ? 怎么样？Why not do ? 为什么不？Lets do ! 让我们干吧！² 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice.² 否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ ² Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.Ø 短语：get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 take ones order点菜do ones homework 做作业 call back 回电话take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演sing some songs 唱歌 cook food 做饭 be happy 感到快乐drink water 喝水 have some juice 喝饮料take with 带和一起 get water取水 Ø 句子：1. 邀请(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love to.(2)Steve, how about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper? Id like that, thanks.2. 打电话(1)Hello!Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.(2)May I speak to Maria?Oh, sorry. She isnt in now.(3)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.3. 约定 Are you free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?4提醒 Please tell Maria about it.U4T2 重点短语1. 有空 be free2. 去野餐 go for a picnic / have a picnic 出去野餐 go out for a picnic3. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.4. 告诉Jane关于野餐的事 tell Jane about the picnic5. 给某人打电话 call sb. 给某人回电话 call sb. back 给她打电话 call her 给他回电话 call him back6. 什么事？ Whats up?7. 到时候见 See you then.8. 这个周日 this Sunday 在周日 on Sunday 在每周日 on Sundays9. 去购物 go shopping 10. 唱歌 sing a song11. 放风筝 fly a kite12. 不得不做某事。 have to do sth. / has to do sth.13. 和我们一起煮饭 cook with us14. 那你呢？ What about you? / How about you?15. 为我取些水 get some water for me16. 没时间 have no time17. 我们随身带某物 take sth. with us18. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫她给我回电话 ask her to call me back叫康康吃早饭 ask KK to have breakfast19. 在我回家路上 on my way home在他上学路上 on his way to school 在他们去医院的路上 on their way to hospital在某人回家的路上 on ones way home在某人去。的路上 on ones way to .20. 做他的家庭作业 do his homework21. 喜欢吃苹果 like eating apples22. 去钓鱼 go fishing23. 为我们煮鱼 cook fish for us24. 和小狗一起放风筝 fly a kite with a dog重点句型1. 你是谁？ 我是康康。（打电话用语） Whos this? This is KK.2. 这周天有空吗？Are you free this Sunday?3. 怎么了？什么事？ Whats up?4. 你想要和我一起去西山野餐吗？ 是的，很想去。(2种）Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic? Id love to./ Id like to.5. 你想要和我一起唱歌吗？ 抱歉我不能。我必须去煮饭。Would you like to sing songs with me? Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.6. 你想要和我们一起煮饭吗？ 我很想，但是抱歉我没时间。Would you like to cook with us? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.7. 他不得不去取些水来。He has to get some water.8. 那你呢？What about you? / How about you?9. 他们随身带了些食物They take some food with them10. 他们都很开心They are all very happy.11. 我能和Jane通话吗？May I speak to Jane?12. 你能叫她今晚给我回电话吗？Could you ask her to call me back this evening?13. 和他们一起去野餐怎么样？ How about having a picnic with them?和我一起放风筝怎么样？What about flying a kite with me?14. 那将会很好。That would be very nice.15. Maria现在不在.Maria isnt in now.U4T3重点短语1. 和我们一起去 go with us2. 看猴子表演 see the monkey show3. 去动物园 go to the zoo 吃早饭 have breakfast 回家 go home 看动物 see the animals 在家见朋友 meet friends at home4. 到了该做某事的时间了 Its time to do sth. 到了该回家的时间了 Its time to go home5. 让我们去吧 Lets go6. 我们到了 Here we are.7. 感谢你的帮助 Thank you for your help.8. 你人非常好。 Its very kind of you9. 老虎最喜欢的食物 the tigers favorite food10. 我认为。 I think11. 有长鼻子 have long noses12. 让我帮你 Let me help you.13. 在早上 in the morning重点句型1. 我找不到回家的路。 I cant find my way home2. 几点了？ （2）What time is it? / Whats the time?3. 你明天有时间吗？Do you have any time tomorrow?4. 什么事？怎么了？ Whats up?5. 你想要和我们一起去吗？Would you like to go with us?6. 我们可以看到大象在那儿We can see elephants there.7. 让我们10点在我家碰面。Lets meet at 10 oclock at my home8. 到了该去动物园的时间了 Its time to go to the zoo9. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ What are your favorite animals?10. 大象有长鼻子 Elephants have long noses.11. 我们现在必须去动物园了。 We have to go to the zoo now. 12. 这是谁的家？ Whose home is this?13. 这是我的家吗？ Is this my home?14. 我认为肉是老虎最喜欢的食物（2）I think meat is the tigers favorite food.I think the tiger likes meat very much.时间（几点几分）的表达方法：1. 直接表达法A. 用基数词 + o'clock来表示整点，注意o'clock须用单数，可以省略。E.g eight o'clock 八点钟，ten (o'clock) 十点钟B. 用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间,表示非整点， 后不可加o'clock。E.g eleven-o-five 十一点过五分， six forty六点四十2. 间接表达法A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。E.g twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点八分注：A. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。E.g 7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelveB. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。E.g 8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五B. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：E.g 9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.。若是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.。E.g thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）/four o'clock p.m. （下午四点）D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。E.g about eight （大约八点）等。E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。E.g at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三十五分