场景词汇-四级.doc

校园场景seminar    研究会semester     学期term   学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语lecture   n.演讲, 讲稿vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教tutorial  n.指南curriculum 课程compulsory /obligatory/required course   必修课optional/ elective course 选修课take a course选课drop a course 放弃一门课evening course晚上的课day course白天的课introductory course 入门课程advanced course 高级课程accommodation   n.住处, 膳宿reception   n.接待, 招待会, 接收enrollment登记, 注册, 入伍, 入会, 入学registration  n.注册, 报到, 登记register for/ sign up for/ enroll in/ enlist in 注册professor   教授lecturer   演讲者, 讲师dean 系主任faculty 教职员工presentation 演示，介绍，陈述figure out搞懂get lost/confused/puzzled不明白cancel/call off 取消counselor  n.顾问, 法律顾问adviser  n.顾问, <美> (学生的)指导老师tutor  n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教school facilities学校设施   notice board  布告牌research papers   研究论文earn a credit挣学分take notes做笔记doze off 打瞌睡assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业借书还书shelf 书架reading room阅览室reference room资料室overdue 超期renewal 续借fine 罚款return the book还书check out 外借library card借书卡written permission书面许可publication出版物reference book参考书current issue现期刊物latest issue最新一期刊物periodical 期刊index 索引论文考试mid-term exam期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz小测验national test统考passing score及格分数reschedule 重新安排时间exam week/period 考试周open-book exam开卷考试make up exam补考retake重修review/ go over/ go through复习stay up 熬夜diploma毕业证书同学交际participate in 参加extracurricular activities课外活动student union学生会get eliminated被淘汰run for 竞选election campaign选举活动questionnaire问卷调查candidate竞选人chorus 合唱队snacks  n.小吃, 快餐, 一份v.吃快餐(小吃)工作商务job-hunting找工作opportunity 机会job applicant/ candidate求职者application letter求职信short list 候选人名单position/ post 职位job vacancy 职位空缺inexperienced 没有工作经验的first impression第一印象full-time job全职工作do odd jobs 做零工hire 雇佣promotion 升职work like a horse辛勤工作workload工作负荷devote oneself to sth. 致力于job-hopping跳槽negotiation 协商，谈判take over 接管want ads招聘广告inquire询问resume简历interview面试client客户agenda日程安排unemployment失业fire解雇be laid off解雇quit/resign辞职ask for leave请假pay rise 加薪retire退休retirement退休break休假，休息pension养老金，抚恤金paid vacation 带薪假期benefit （package）福利client 客户staff员工be involved in涉及，参与transfer调动get along with与。相处cooperation合作in charge of 负责on business出差deserve值得symbol象征pioneer开拓者career事业contribution贡献be worthy of值得compliment赞美worldwide recognition举世公认overwork加班日常生活convenience store便利店chain store连锁店grocery杂货铺department store百货商店hit畅销品down payment首付款pay by installment分期付款deposit押金costly/expensive/dear昂贵的overcharge多收费counter柜台catalog商品目录budget预算in stock有现货out of stock没货sell out售光out of season过季bargain讨价还价stationary文具cosmetic化妆品kitchenware厨房用具electronic product电子产品receipt收据price tag价签家庭琐事trivial affairs日常琐事property财产open an account开户debt债务pay off还清housework家务活hoover吸尘器vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器housemaid女佣house keeper管家telephone booth电话亭pay phone投币式公用电话long-distance call长途电话keep an eye on 照料laundry洗衣店iron熨斗fix the table摆饭桌clear up清理in a mess杂乱addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹registered letter挂号信postage邮费express mail service（EMS）特快专递zip/postal code邮政编码living expenses生活费住房搬家landlord/landlady房东tenant房客rent and utilities房租和水电费house-warming party乔迁宴会apartment/flat公寓spare rooms空余房间downtown市中心suburb郊区messy乱糟糟的neat整洁的decoration装饰cupboard衣柜shower淋浴Sink下水槽Pipe管道leak漏水heater暖气air conditioner空调maintenance维修studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间second-hand 二手的surroundings周边环境unfurnished无家具设备的furnished有家具设备的lease租约neighborhood街坊，邻近地区cramped拥挤的spacious宽敞的furniture家具mortgage抵押possession个人财产realtor房产经纪人real estate不动产医疗健康be as fit as a fiddle身体非常好be of strong physique体格强壮be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor health身体虚弱feel under the weather身体不舒服epidemic流行病infectious disease传染病contagion接触性传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽fever发烧sore throat喉咙痛running nose流鼻涕stomachache胃疼toothache牙疼fracture骨折faint昏阙allergy过敏fatigue疲劳swell肿itchy痒vomit/throw up/呕吐dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷clinic诊所emergency room急诊室physician内科医生surgeon外科医生ward病房the dentists牙科医生treat治疗register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温cure治愈prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量blood test验血take injection打针surgery外科手术case history病历vaccinate注射疫苗operation手术pill/tablet药片sleeping pill安眠药片first aid急救side effects   负作用antibiotics  n.抗生素see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生make an appointment预约eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆vitamin维他命antibiotics  n.抗生素tobacco烟草addict使上瘾give up/quit smoking戒烟put on weight增肥overweight 超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食excessive drinking酗酒heavy smoker烟瘾大的人tar焦油fitness center健身中心gym 体育馆body-building class健身班exercise machine健身器材large waist腰围大physical training健身娱乐用餐eat out/ dine out出去吃join in sb. for dinner/a cup of coffee 与某人共进晚餐/一起喝咖啡treat款待make a reservation预订book a table自助餐menu 菜单specialty特色菜junk food垃圾食品French fries炸薯条fatty food油腻食品organic food有机食品roast烤肉beef steak牛排rare半熟medium中等熟的done老的，熟透的snack小吃，快餐appetizer开胃菜bland口味清淡的tangy口味重的sauce汁tip小费napkin餐巾check the bill埋单split the bill平分费用recommendation推荐order menu点菜单wine list酒单course 一道菜文化艺术mass media大众媒体art works 艺术作品aesthetic 美学的literature and art文艺instrument 乐器performance 表演catch on流行oil painting油画sculpture雕塑concert 音乐会gardening园艺action film动作片animated film动画片documentary film 纪录片horror film恐怖片ethical film故事片police & crime film警匪片dinner party晚宴 fancy ball化装舞会出行交通take a vacation 休假 度假package trip/ tour 旅行社全包旅游book a room订房间 reception desk接待处receptionist 接待员service counter服务台check in住宿登记information booth 咨询处scenic resort 名胜风景区landscape风景sightseeing 观光spot场所地点souvenir纪念品off season旅游淡季peak season旅游旺季reservation预订quote报价booking office订票处broaden ones horizon开阔眼界one-way ticket往返票platform站台dining car餐车punch a ticket检票direct/ non-stop flight直达航班first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱international flight国际航班domestic flight国内航班miss flight 错过航班excursion train游览列车cabin机舱steward空少stewardess空姐airhostess空姐flight attendant 乘务员departure time起飞时间take off起飞 land on降落ascend/descend 上升/下降airsick晕机seasick晕船crew全体乘务人员pilot飞行员customs海关board登机jet lag时差反应checking counter检票处terminal候机楼passport护照visa签证declare申报rush hour/ peak hour交通高峰期zebra crossing斑马线fine 罚款ticket罚单garage 修理厂/车库heavy/light traffic 交通流量大/小give a ride搭车express train快车see off送行freeway高速公路long-distance bus长途汽车parking fee停车费shuttle bus班车speeding超速行驶intersections十字路口