操作卷A答案.doc
2009年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务操作实务试卷(A卷)答案一、出口报价核算与发盘操作题(共15分)1 共7分出口退税额=采购成本÷(1+增值税率)×出口退税率=444.60÷(1+17%)×5%=19元/条(1分)出口成本=采购成本-出口退税额=444.60-19=425.6元/条(1分)国内费用=1600÷200+444.60×2÷12×6.93%+444.60×5%=35.365元/条(1分)国外运费=480÷200=2.40欧元/条(1分)预期出口利润=采购成本×成本利润率=444.60×20%=88.92元/条(1分)FOB=(425.6+35.365+88.92) ÷10.60=51.88欧元/条(1分)CFR=51.88+2.40=54.28欧元/条(1分)注:如果以上每个公式正确,计算错误可得0.5分2 共8分Dear Sir,Thanks for your inquiry on June 16,2008. (0.5分)Our offer(0.5分) is as follows:Bullet Proofing Tires Art. No.205/55R16, 205/60R15. (1分)Unit price: EUR53.02/pc CFR Hamburg. (1分)Minimum Order Quantity(0.5分) is 100 pcs/article(0.5分); the unit price in the total order quantity from 400pcs to 800pcs will be given 3% discount, (0.5分)the unit price in the total order quantity over 800pcs will be given 5% discount. (0.5分)Packing:one piece per polybag(0.5分) Payment: By L/C at sight(0.5分) Shipment: Order QuantityTime of ShipmentLess than 400pcswithin 45 days after the receipt of L/C(0.5分)From 400pcs to 800pcsWithin 60 days after the receipt of L/C(0.5分)More than 800pcswithin 75 days after the receipt of L/C(0.5分)This offer is valid subject to your reply here by June 27, 2008. (0.5分)Awaiting your early reply. Yours faithfully,Li Rong二、签订出口合同操作题(共15分)Commodity & SpecificationQuantityUnit PriceAmount(1) Bullet Proofing TiresArt. No.205/55R16Art. No.205/60R15(1分)(2)200pcs200pcs(1分)(3)CFR Hamburg, Germany(1分)EUR50.00/pcEUR50.00/pc(1分)(4)EUR10000.00EUR10000.00(1分)Total400pcsEUR20000.00Total Contract Value: (5) EURO DOLLARS TWENTY THOUSAND ONLY. (1分)PACKING: (6)8 pieces per wooden cases (1分) TIME OF SHIPMENT : (7) within 45 days after the receipt of L/C (1分) PORT OF LOADING AND DESTINATION: (8) From Shanghai, China(1分) to Hamburg,Germany (1分) Transshipment is(9) allowed (1分) and partial shipment is(10) not allowed (1分) INSURANCE: Covered by the Buyer.TERMS OF PAYMENT: (11)By Letter of Credit at sight(1分), reaching the seller before July 30, 2008 (1分)and remaining valid for negotiation in China for further 15 days after the effected shipment. (1分)三、出口履约操作题(共20分)19分改证意见:1最迟装运日期错误,(0.5分)应改为收到信用证后45天。(0.5分)2信用证的效期错误,(0.5分)应改为最迟装运日期后的15天。(0.5分)3信用证的付款方式错误,(0.5分)应改为议付。(0.5分)4汇票的付款期限错误,(0.5分)应改为见票即付。(0.5分)5禁止转运错误,(0.5分)应改为允许转运。(0.5分)6运费到付FREIGHT COLLECT错误,(0.5分)应改为FREIGHT PREPAID。(0.5分)7保险加成错误,(0.5分)应该为110%。(0.5分)8受益人证明要求1份正本提单直接寄开证申请人不合理,(0.5分)改为寄副本提单。(0.5分)9交单期错误,(0.5分)根据合同规定,应为装运日期后15天内交单。(0.5分)2改证函(7分)Dear Sir,We are pleasure to receive your L/C No. YU9870 issued by Bank of China, Hamburg Branch. (0.5分) But we find that it contains some discrepancies with S/C No. JSRC. (0.5分) Please instruct the issuing bank to amend the L/C A.S.A.P. (0.5分)The L/C should be amended as follows: (0.5分)1) Under field 31D, the date of expiry amends to “DATE .” (0.5分)2) Under field 41D, the method of payment is “BY NEGOTIATION” instead of “BY DEFERRED PAYMENT”. (0.5分)3) Under field 42C, the tenor of draft is “AT SIGHT” instead of “AT 60 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE”. (0.5分)4) Under field 43C, the latest date of shipment amends to . (0.5分)5) Under field 43P, the transshipment should be allowed not prohibited. (0.5分)6) Under field 46A, the amount insured in Insurance Policy is “110% OF INVOICE VALUE”not“140% OF INVOICE VALUE”. (0.5分)7) Under field 46A, in Bill of Lading clause, FREIGHT COLLECT should be amended to FREIGHT PREPAID. (0.5分)8) Under field 46A, in Beneficiarys Certificate clause, ONE ORIGINAL OF BILL OF LADING amends to ONE COPY OF BILL OF LADING. (0.5分)9) Under field 48, the period of presentation amends to “WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT, BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT.” (0.5分)Thank you for your kind cooperation. Please see to it that L/C amendment reach us not later than August 8, 2008(该日期可以前后几天). Failing which we shall not be able to effect shipment. (0.5分)Waiting for your reply soon.Yours truly,Yours faithfully,Li Rong 3报关时江苏镕术有限公司需向海关提供的特殊单据包括出口收汇核销单(1分)和出境货物通关单(1分),因为该轮胎的监管证件代码为B(1分),所以出口报关时需提供出境货物通关单。(1分)四、进口磋商和签约操作(20分)1(1)CIF=CFR÷(1-110%×0.2%)(1分)=(680×0.07+540÷6000×6.84)÷(1-110%×0.2%)=48.322元/瓶FOB进口价格=680×0.07=47.6元/瓶国外保费=FOB进口价格×110%×0.2%=47.6×110%×0.2%=0.105元/瓶国外运费=540÷6000×6.84=0.616元/瓶CIF=FOB+I+F=47.6+0.105+0.616=48.321元/瓶(2)进口费用:进口关税=进口关税的完税价格×进口关税率=CIF×进口关税率(1分)=48.322×10%=4.832元/瓶(不影响)(1分)进口消费税完税价格=(进口关税完税价格+进口关税)÷(1-进口消费税率)(1分) =(48.322+4.832)÷(1-20%) =66.443元/瓶(66.441元/瓶)(1分)进口消费税=进口消费税的完税价格×进口消费税率+进口商品净重×从量税率(1分) =66.443×20%+0.72×0.912×1=13.945元/瓶(不影响)(1分)进口增值税=进口增值税的完税价格×进口增值税率(1分)实缴增值税=国内销售价格÷(1+增值税率)×增值税率进口增值税(1分)进口增值税+实缴增值税=国内销售价格÷(1+增值税率)×增值税率(1分) =117÷(1+17%)×17%=17元/瓶(不影响)(1分)进口费用=4.832+13.945+17+(1500+2700+3000)÷6000=36.977元/瓶(1分)进口费用=4.832+13.945+17+0.105+0.616+(1500+2700+3000)÷6000=37.698元/瓶(3)整理得,进口利润=国内销售价格-进口价格CIF-进口费用=117-48.322-36.977 =31.701元/瓶(1分)进口利润=国内销售价格-进口价格FOB-进口费用 =117-47.6-37.698 =31.702元/瓶(4)预期销售利润率=进口利润÷国内销售价格=31.701÷117=27.09%(1分)预期销售利润率=进口利润÷国内销售价格=31.702÷117=27.10%2The buyer will pay to the seller 50% of the contract value(0.5分) by T/T (1分)within 10 days after the contract date, (1分) and 50% of the contract value (0.5分)by L/C at sight, (1分)reaching the seller before Dec. 7, 2008. (1分)五、进口订舱和接货操作(共15分)110分订舱委托书2008年12月5日托运人SUCA CO.,LTD.NO.35 KINOWA STREET, TOKYOJAPAN(1分)货运编号GL运输方式BY SEA启运港TOKYO(1分)收货人ZHEJIANG GUOLI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO. LTD.NO.18, YANAN ROAD, HANGZHOUCHINA(1分)目的港SHANGHAI(1分)可否转运NO通知人ZHE JIANG GUOLI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO. LTD.NO.18, YANAN ROAD, HANGZHOUCHINA(1分)可否分批NO运费支付方式COLLECT(1分)正本提单THREE唛 头货 名包装件数总 毛 重总体积N/MSHOCHU(1分)1000CTNS(1分)8000KGS(1分)18M3(1分)注意事项1请订2008年12月15日船期,1×20GP FCL,门到门。2装运港联系人:Miss Julie 联系电话:0081-03-受托人:委托人:ZHEJIANG GUOLI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD.电话:传真:电话:0571-传真:0571-联系人:联系人:崔政2 崔政该用电放提单(1分)和电放保函(1分)去换取提货单;需要办理进口报检,(1分)因为该商品的监管证件代码有A,即入境货物通关单;(1分)需在入境前或入境时办理进口报检。(1分)六、处理进口争议操作(共15分)1不能,(1分)因为根据UCP600的规定,信用证结算方式下,银行处理的是单据,而不是货物。(1分)对此情况,崔政的处理办法是,由于该损失是属于破碎险的承保范围,(1分)浙江国立进出口有限公司投保了一切险,涵盖了破碎险,所以应向保险公司索赔。(1分)索赔时,须向保险公司提供以下证明材料:保险单或保险凭证正本;(0.5分)运输单据;(0.5分)商业发票和装箱单;(0.5分)检验报告单。(0.5分)2首先,准备不符货物照片的索赔依据,(1分)然后在合同约定的索赔有效期内提出异议索赔,(1分)具体索赔方案如下:第一步:与出口商协商,要求其退款并赔偿相应的损失;(1分)第二步:若该清酒能在国内销售,(1分)则可要求退还差价并赔偿相应的损失;(1分)第三步:与出口商协商,要求其补货并赔偿相应的损失;(1分)第四步:若协商未果,(1分)根据合同,(1分)向中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会申请仲裁。(1分)2009年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)答案一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)1-5 DBBDB 6-10 CDACB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CBDCA21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BCDDB 36-40 DCBDD二、多项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分)1-5 BC ABC AD ABC ABD6-10 ABD AD ABCD BCD BD三、判断题(每小题1分,共15分)1-5 ××××6-10 ×××11-15 ×四、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1(1)客户填写投保单进行投保(1分),中国出口信用保险公司审核保单;(1分)(2)填写买方信用限额申请表申请限额;(1分)(3)申报出口,缴纳保费;(1分)(4)填报可能损失通知书。(1分)2(1)建立网站;(2)参展;(3)利用企业名录;(4)利用互联网;(5)广告宣传;(6)通过银行、咨询机构、国内外贸促会机构、外驻商务机构等机构介绍;(7)老客户介绍 (答对以上1点得1分,最高不超过5分)3(1)加工贸易合同备案预录入(1分)(2)海关备案(1分)(3)对必须设立台帐的合同,到中国银行设立台帐(1分);对无需设立台帐的合同,直接到海关核发加工手册。(1分)(4)海关核发加工手册。(1分)4(1)招标;(1分)(2)投标;(1分)(3)开标;(1分)(4)评标;(1分)(5)中标后签约;(1分)五、案例分析题(每小题5分,共10分)1 拒付理由不成立。(1分)根据UCP600规定,即使商业发票金额超过信用证,但只要汇票金额不超过信用证金额,是允许的;(1分)若船公司出具的海运提单一共只有一份正本,则符合全套要求;(1分)因此开证行第一次提出的两个不符点都不成立。(1分)UCP600规定,开证行拒付理由必须一次性提出,因此尽管开证行第二次提出的不符点是成立的,但是无效。(1分)综合以上分析,开证行拒付理由成立。2(1)与新光公司协商。若新光公司要货,一方面,商量确定货物是先放进保税仓库还是先报关进口,若报关则需缴税;(0.5分)若进保税仓库,则确认可能发生的费用;(0.5分)另一方面,签订补充协议,确认新光公司的付款时间,增加第三方担保公司或相应抵押财产。(0.5分)若新光公司不要货,可扣下30%保证金并设法变卖该设备,处置设备所发生的损失可在30%保证金中弥补。(0.5分)(2)合同签订付款方式欠妥,宜采用10-20%合同金额以T/T定金,80-90%合同金额以L/C(其中70-80%交单议付,10%验收)方式支付,开证时间在发货前1个月内为宜,过早开证会造成被动。(1分) 外贸公司应时刻关注产业行情,行情不好时要特别警觉。提醒委托方做出正确的判断,不宜匆忙开证。(1分) 外方口头同意延期是没有任何法律效力的,外贸公司应及时修改合同交货期。(1分)