电大开放英语2形成性考核册作业答案.docx

.Listening （听力）（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听力一听对话，根据所听到的内容选出正确答案。1.What does Lisa want to do today？A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop.2.Sam wants to go to the department store .A.to buy a coatB.to play footballC.to buy some school things3.How will they go to the shop？A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.4.Whats the time when they are talking？A.Its about 2：30.B.Its about 3：30. C.Its about 1：30.5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football match .A.at four oclock B.at half past three C.at half past four答案：15 ACBAC根据所听到的信息填空。Name David BlackAge 6 City 7 School 8 Family 9 Favourite subject 10答案：6.157.Sydney,Australia8.New Town School9.One brother,two sisters10.Physics听力二第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is David going to do? 2.What does the man have to do now?A.Complete the research. B.Put the material in order. C.Finish typing the paper.3.What do you know about the woman?A.Perhaps she is a doctor. B.She was badly ill.C.She didnt like to see the film.4.What does the woman mean?A.The light isnt bright enough.B.The dining hall isnt large enough.C.She agrees with the man.5.What does the man mean?A.His daughter is not old enough.B.His daughter can join the club.C.His daughter is the eldest.答案：听力材料：(Text 1)W:Hi,Sam.Its a fine day today.Lets go boating.M:Sorry,Lisa.Ill buy some school things for this term.Do you want to go with me？ W:All right.Which shop will you go？M:The department store.W:But its very far and we have only one bike.M:Lets put it away and go there by bus.W:Oh,its half past two.Lets hurry.I must come back at four oclock.M:Why？W:There will be a football match at half past four.I want to watch it.M:All right.The bus stop is over there.Lets go.(Text 2)David Black is my new penfriend.He is fifteen years old.He is from Sydney,Australia.He studies at New Town School.He has one brother and two sisters.His favourite subject is physics.听力二15 CBACA第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.What time is it now?A.Its 10：10 p.m.B.Its 10：30 p.m.C.Its 9：50 p.m.7.How long will it take the woman to the railway station?A.Less than fifteen minutes. B.More than fifteen minutes. C.Less than fifty minutes.8.Why did the man invite the woman to his house?A.They had a tea party. B.They had a dinner party. C.They had a dancing party.听第7段材料，回答第910题。9.Why does the man want to have a word with the waitress?A.Because he has been kept waiting for a long time.B.Because he wants to complain of the food.C.Because he wants to pay the bill.10.What do we learn about the restaurant?A.It must be a new one.B.They dont know how to serve the people.C.They need more waiters.答案：610 CABAC听力材料：(Text 1)W:David,come along,lets go to the supermarket.M:No,Id prefer to watch the live Athens 2004 Olympic Games on Channel 1.(Text 2)W:How are you coming on your research paper?M:Ive finished all my research,but I havent been able to organize it,therefore I havent begun the paper yet.(Text 3)M:What a pity you missed the film last night.It was wonderful.W:I would have gone to see it.But there was a patient seriously ill.(Text 4)M:The light in this dining hall is a little too bright,dont you think?W:I say its perfect for a football stadium.(Text 5)W:Can I join your club,Dad?M:You can when you get a bit older.(Text 6)W:Whats the time by your watch,David?M:Just minute.Its ten to ten by my watch.W:Is it?I had no idea it was so late.I must be going now.M:Cant you stay a bit longer?W:Im afraid not.I must catch the ten-thirty train back.M:Youve got plenty of time yet.The railway stations very near.It wont take you more than fifteen minutes to get there.W:Well,I hate to rush at the last minute.M :OK,drop in whenever you like.W:Yes,Ill do that.Thank you for asking me to dinner.It was a nice dinner party and Ive enjoyed your cooking.M:Im glad you enjoyed yourself.Good night.W:Good night.(Text 7)M:Head waitress!I want to have a word with you.W:Yes,sir.Ill be with you in a minute.Is there anything else youd like to have,sir? M:Anything else?We have been kept waiting here for almost an hour for the meal! W:Im terribly sorry about that,sir.There might be something wrong.You see,were short of help today.Ill see to it at once.Would you like to try some drink while waiting?M:Well,another martinis.W:Yes,sir.One moment.Here you are.Ill be back in a minute.Here are the dishes you ordered,sir.M:Thank you.W:Im very sorry to have kept you waiting.I wish I could have known earlier.M:Thats all right.W:Thank you for your understanding.I assure you it wont happen again.Multiple choice（单项选择）（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.E-mail,as well as telephone,_an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playing D.play答案：Aas well as连接并列主语时，谓语的形式应同as well as之前的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应同E-mail一致，用单数形式。2.Every possible means _to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used答案：Cmeans用作名词时，意为“方式，手段”，单、复数形式相同，在具体的语境中可通过其修饰语判断。该句中means前有every修饰，说明用作单数形式，可排除B、D两项；再由后面的结果看出，应用完成时表示“已经使用了”。3.It was where there had been a theatre_they built a new modern school.A.whereB.in whichC.that D.so答案：C该题考查强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语从句where there had been a theatre。4.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since答案：C该题考查强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语not until 1920。5.Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope答案：Conly位于句首，修饰状语时，句子应采用倒装语序，可排除A、B两项；根据句意判断该句是提出了下一步的建议，不能使用过去时，答案为C项。6.I stopped to listen;my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.A.enjoying B.to enjoyC.that he was enjoyingD.to be enjoying答案：D该句不是it seems that句型，而是seem to do结构，故可排除A、C两项；B项不定式的一般式表示通常情况，D项不定式的进行式表示正在发生的情况，根据语境“停下来听”判断应是进行着的情况，所以答案为D项。7.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know_.A.where to choose B.which to chooseC.to choose what D.to choose which答案：B由句意可知两者一样，所以我真不知道该选哪一个，在know后面用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。which to choose相当于宾语从句which I should choose8.Walking around,I found the city was full of people _ for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up答案：D从句子结构来看，I found the city was full of people为“主谓宾”结构的句子，后面为定语修饰people，可排除谓语形式的B项；wear为及物动词，后面需接宾语，应排除；dress与“人”之间为动宾关系，应排除现在分词形式的C项；D项与people为动宾关系，表示“被打扮起来的”。9.Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh,really? _.A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorry D.I dont care答案：B对方表示了诚挚的歉意，你应该予以安慰，用it doesnt matter回答，意为“不要紧，没关系”。10.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read答案：Cbe worth意为“值得的”，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，并且用主动形式表示被动意义。该题应选C项表示“值得再读一遍”。11.I mean_the work ahead of time any way.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishingD.to finish答案：Dmean doing意为“意味着”；mean to do意为“企图，打算，计划”。根据句意判断，该题中的mean表示“打算”，所以答案为D项。12.The problem will be_discussed.www.A.furtherB.fartherC.more furtherD.far答案：Afar有两个比较级形式：farther表示距离，意为“更远的，较远的”；further除相当于farther表示距离外，还可表示程度，意为“更进一步”。该题应选A项，表示“进一步讨论”。C项中的more不可修饰比较级。13.How is the article you are reading?It is no more than an ordinary one.It is _.A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.of little value答案：Dno more than意为“仅仅，只不过”，所以选D项表示“没大有用处”。14.In Britain today women_ 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build upB.make upC.stand forD.rise to答案：Bbuild up意为“增强，增进健康，鼓舞”；make up意为“构成”；stand for意为“代表”；rise to意为“升高到”。根据句意，应选B项，表示“女性组成了44%的劳动力”。15.It wont be a very long time_he is in business for himself.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.that答案：Cbefore本义为“在之前”，it is long before意为“过好久才会”，it is not long before意为“不久就会”。.Cloze（完形填空）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）“I will donate blood as long as I am healthy,thats a citizens responsibility,” said Peter Weber,Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai,1 donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning.Despite the heat wave 2 the city,nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift,400 ml of blood each,to 3 in need of transfusion.4 last week,the citys blood centres have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood 5 in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more 6.But the number of donors decreases significantly(明显减少) 7 the hot weather.During the first half of the year,blood donation increased 8 about 5.5 per cent but the clinical(医学的) use of blood jumped by 11.2 per cent.“Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week,we sent 9 to our employees calling them to donate,” said Stanley Ng,the hotels human resources director.“Our staff(工作人员) feel 10 to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events.”Meanwhile,the hotel also 11 leaflets(传单) to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees 12 the Friday donation effort.“I hope my blood will help 13 in need,especially the patients with financial difficulty,” said one donor. “Donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself and family.One day,if I or my family members need to use blood,we 14 receive such help from others.”According to the China Blood Donation Law,blood donors can use blood up to 15 they have donated within five years free of charge.Their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood,also free of charge.In addition,public education on the 16 of blood donation should be improved and more convenient procedures adapted.“The arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood 17 more convenient.Otherwise,its quite complicated,with the need to make a trip to a hospital(blood collection centre),” Weber 18.All local residents who are 19 to donate their blood,are invited to contact the citys Blood Centre via two blood donation 20:6219-1114,6275-8257.1.A.while B.if C.than D.because2.A.reachingB.washing C.strikingD.leaving3.A.doctors B.patients C.nursesD.customers4.A.By B.At C.In D.Since5.A.falls B.drops C.raisesD.grows6.A.ordinaryB.usual C.commonD.average7.A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.as a result ofD.in face of8.A.by B.at C.for D.from9.A.announcementsB.noticesC.advertisementsD.letters10.A.sorry B.satisfied C.interested D.proud11.A.made upB.gave off C.sent out D.put on12.A.to joinB.join C.joining D.joins13.A.that B.which C.those D.what14.A.must B.can C.may D.need15.A.five times the amount B.the amount five timesC.five times the number D.the number five times16.A.difficultyB.possibility C.reality D.importance17.A.veryB.quite C.far D.really18.A.wonderedB.said C.doubted D.answered19.A.likelyB.possible C.willing D.unwilling20.A.callsB.telephones C.addressesD.hotlines答案：1.A根据文意，Peter Weber献血的同时在说着这些话，所以应用“while+现在分词”作状语，while donating blood相当于while he was donating blood。2.Cdespite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”，后面接动名词形式。reach意为“到达”；wash意为“洗”；strike意为“敲打，袭击”；leave意为“离开，遗留”。根据上下文意义，应选striking表示“热浪袭击了这座城市”。3.B需要“输血”的当然是“病人”。4.D由后面的现在完成时判断应选since，表示“自从上周以来”。5.D根据上下文，血库急需血液，说明对血的需求量在“增加”，所以应选grows。raise为及物动词。6.Bordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”；usual意为“通常的，惯常的”；common意为“普通的，常见的”；average意为“平均的”。血液需求量增加是由于交通事故和火灾事故的发生，按往常惯例看在夏季更常见。7.Cin spite of意为“尽管，虽然”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”；as a result of意为“由于，因为”；in face of意为“在面前；纵然，不顾”。根据语境，此处应说明献血人数明显减少的原因。8.A表示增减的幅度时，应用介词by。9.Bannouncement意为“宣布，通告”，一般是很正式的情况；notice意为“通知，布告，启事”，多指非正式情况；advertisement意为“广告”；letter意为“信件”。由于是同一家公司，此处用notice最佳。10.D由员工们积极献血的态度看出，此处应选proud，表示他们感到很“自豪”。11.Cmake up意为“组成，构成”，give off意为“发出、放出（气体、液体等）”；send out意为“发出，送出”；put on意为“穿上”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“送出传单”。12.A该句为encourage sb.to do sth.结构，所以答案为A项。13.Chelp后面需要宾语，应用those表示“需要的那些人”。14.B根据献血的规定，献血者和家人在需要时，“能够”得到别人的帮助。15.A因为血液不可数，应用amount表示数量而不用number；倍数作定语时应放the amount的前面。16.D根据句意，对公众教育当然是介绍献血的“重要性”，鼓励人们献血，而不是“困难”“可能性”或“现实”。17.C该题考查比较级的修饰语，very,quite和really都不能作状语修饰比较级，而常用much,far,a lot等。18.B该段为Weber所说的话，所以选said。19.C献血是自愿行为，所以应选willing表示“愿意的”。20.D空后有两个电话号码，此处应是指“热线，专线”，所以hotlines最佳。.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AChinas 5000-metre Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious nervous condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule,according to her coach.Wang was Chinas only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic Games,winning gold in the womens 5000 meters and silver in the 10 000 meters.“Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia(神经衰弱),which is causing her insomnia(失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach Mao Dezhen told reporters.In an interview with Chinas National Television Station CCTV,Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs.Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range(症状范围) from fatigue(疲劳) and anxiety to listlessness(倦怠无力).“The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest,” said Mao,who took over Wangs training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994.“Wang is currently recuperating(复原) in Shenyang,the capital of her home Liaoning Province.And she will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February,”Mao said.1.Which of the following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious nervous condition?A.Poor health. B.Too much stress.C.Heavy training.D.Both B and C.答案：D根据文章第一句话可知，王军霞神经衰弱是由于压力和高强度的训练引起的。2.According to the passage, _.A.she had stopped training B.she has been training very hardC.she had been a serious neurasthenia D.she has been in poor health答案：B由最后一段可知，王军霞正在沈阳进行恢复，并将参加二月份在南宁的冬训，所以她一直在努力地训练，才造成了神经衰弱。3.Which of the following is right?A.She got two gold medals in the Atlanta Olympic Games.B.She is from Northeast of China.C.She is now training in southern city of Nanning.D.She has been guided by Coach Mao Dezhen for