初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语下册 反义疑问句讲解和练习.doc

反义疑问句 一、导入 你有药吗？ 今天在公交车上，由于拥挤一男一女发生了碰撞。 时髦女郎回头飞眼道：“你有病啊？” 男子觉得莫名其妙回道：“你有药吗？” 车上人窃笑！ 女子觉得非常生气回道：“你有精神病啊？” 男子冷面对道：“你能治啊？” 全车人爆笑！公交司机停车，趴在方向盘上大笑！ 二、专题讲解 反义疑问句 1、定义：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句 所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗？/ 难道不是吗？/ 对吧？” 2、结构：陈述句简短疑问句？ 3、重点注意： 1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。 2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。 3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。 4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词，就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词（be动词/助动词/ 情态动词）。 5)、简短疑问句中的not必须缩写。 6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时，回答中的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是”。（口诀：结构不变，翻译变） 请看实例： e.g：1)Tom is tall，isnt he？汤姆很高，难道不是吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他很高。 No, he isnt. 不，他不高。 2) It wasnt cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷，是吗？ Yes, it was. 不，很冷。 No, it wasnt. 是的，不冷。 3) He likes chocolates, doesnt he? 他喜欢巧克力，对吧？ Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。 No, he doesnt. 不，他不喜欢。 4).They will go to America next year, wont they? 他们明年将会去美国，不是吗？ Yes, they will. 是的，他们会去。 No, they wont. 不，他们不会去。课堂练习：1. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 2. He didnt go there yesterday, _? A. did he B. was he C. didnt he 给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。1. She is a teacher , _? _.2. It looks like a dog , _? _.3. There arent any birds in the tree, _？ _.4. Tom hasnt been to an amusement park, _? _. 4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型 1) 陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑问部分要用 aren't I. e.g：I'm twelve, aren't I? I'm a good driver, aren't I? 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 e.g：Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you ? 3） Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? e.g：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 4) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分仍用there。 e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there? There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there? 5) 陈述部分用到 no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 e.g：You never read this novel, do you? Few people can live to 120, can they? He can hardly swim, can he? 6) 若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句，其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。 e.g：It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 课堂练习：1. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. some, isnt D. any, is 2. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 3. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 4. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 5. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 6. Dont forget to give Polly some food, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 7. Im going to Beijing, _? A. am I B. am not I C. arent I D. are I 5、反义疑问句的回答 （1）、当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "Its new, isnt it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？” “对，是新的。” "He wants to go, doesnt he?" "No, he doesnt." “他想去，对吗？” “不，他不想去。” （2）、当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意。（注：此时，结构不变，翻译变。 "Yes"即“不” ；“No”既“是”。） "It isnt cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜，对吧？” “不，很便宜。” "He doesnt love her, does he?" "No, he doesnt." “他不爱她，是吗？” “是的，他不爱她。” 课堂练习： 1. They havent finished the work, have they? A. No, they havent. B. Yes, they havent. C. No, they have. 2. You dont love violin music, do you?_.But I like piano music.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. No, it doesnt D. No, I do（2）变式练习 一、单选题 1. Give me your pen , _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you 2. There is little juice in the glass, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it 3. -He is seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early. A. isnt he B. has he C. hasnt he D. is he 4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it 5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you 6. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't 四、巩固练习 一、填空题1. Linda ate some bread  this morning, _ _? 2. Theres hardly milk in the bottle, _ there? 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _ _? 4.They have no time to visit the museum, _ _?5.You can play football, _ you? 二、单选题 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World！ A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent 3、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 4、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 5、Lucy, you did not clean the blackboard yesterday,_？ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 6、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she D. wasnt she 7、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she 8、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_,I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont五、 拓展训练 一、单选题 1.He hardly hurts himself in the accident，_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3. -He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 4. She doesnt like geography，does she?    _  . A. Yes，she does          B. Yes，she doesnt    C. No，she does      5. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt 6. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we 7. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag. A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are 8. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 9. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there 10.There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 家庭作业一、填空题 1. These tools are useful now, _ _?  2. Lets go there by bus, _ _?  3.  Let us go to play football, _ _?  4.  Pass me the dictionary, _ _? 二、单选题 1. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't 2. -She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't 3. Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lily D. doesn't she 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there 5. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he