人教版英语七年级上册1-3单元复习.doc
Unit 1-3Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? My names/ Im我的名字叫/ 我是Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2. Whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字? His/Her names他/她的名字叫3. Nice to meet you.初次见面用语。回答Nice to meet you或Nice to meet you,too.4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!5. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name6. 问电话号码: Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 号码. 电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.7. is/am/are的用法:I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you?is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student. What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. He and I are students.8. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于几?Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的hi他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的her她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。 (作主语) (作宾语) 2) 你,我,他:you, he, and I 我和你:you and I 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词(即必须放在名词前面),相当于形容词,在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。 . 这是他的书,你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser, (我的)is in the bag. Give (你的)to (他). 他没有橡皮擦,我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2. Is this/that?这/那是吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,这/那(它)是。/ 不,这/那(它)不是。 回答时,要用it来代替this和that。Is this/that your ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.3. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起,抱歉”(用于向别人表示歉意) A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了,我的钢笔在那?B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起,我不知道。4. How do you spell? 你怎么拼写/读?A: How do you spell “red”? B: R-E-D.5. call sb at + 电话号码:“拨打号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦6. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗?in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里7. a set of一套副串a set of keys 一串钥匙a set of作句子的主语时,应看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如: A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。1、 书信的书写格式:右上地址和日期,先小后大是关键。月日年、日月年,信头上面留空白。称呼 写在左靠边,左三左五始正文。中央靠右结束语,下面偏右把名签。Unit 3 This is my sister.1. parent: father or(或者) mother parents: father and (和)mother2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是)These / Those are这那些是3. 指示代词 this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物 that / those一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.5. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。6. the photo of your family = your family photo名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如: water "水" , "水"的数量不可以数清; rice "大米,谷粒" , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /)例如: parents"双亲" ;aunts"阿姨" ;friends"朋友"(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读 / z /) 例如:uncles"叔叔" ;pictures"图画"(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /)例如: photos"照片" ;tomatoes"西红柿" ;(4)、以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读 / z /)例如:family families;party parties(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读 / Iz/) 例如:buses"公共汽车" boxes"盒子" wishes"希望" watches"手表"(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people peopledeer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet American Americans Chinese Chinese7. 名词复数(English book, Page94.) 可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下: 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /b gs/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s,读/iz/. 如:bus-buses /b siz/ box-boxes /b ksiz/ fish-fishes watch-watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。如:family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶 子,thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据,等等。两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes, hero英雄-heroes;无生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo-kilos,piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有:man-men , woman-women , foot-feet , mouse-mice , child-children , deer-deer ,sheep-sheep , Russian-Russians, German-Germans, American- AmericansChinese- Chinese, Japanese- Japanese, Swiss- Swiss练习一、按字母顺序写出26个大小写字母。二、从A、B、C、D中选出含有相同音素的选项。( )1Aa f Bb p Cd j Di r( )2Ab i Bd r Cg p Dj p( )3Ah l Be u Ch m Dn x( )4Am w Bs r Cc f Df l( )5Ah z Bs v Cv h Df s三、将下列方框中的缩略词添在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。HB CCTV CD UFO P UN NBA kg BBC 1.联合国_ 2. (美国)全国篮球协会_3.激光唱片_ 4.硬黑_5.不明飞行物_ 6.千克_ 7.中国中央电视台_8. 英国广播公司_ 9.停车_ 10.加拿大广播公司 四、按括号内所给要求写出适当形式。1white (反义词)_ 2.Im(完整形式)_ 3what is(所略形式)_ 4its(完整形式)_ 五、据中文提示完成下列句子,每空填写一个单词。1你身体好吗?。_ _ you?2 下午好。_ afternoon.3 拼读一下。_ _ , please.4 这个用英语怎么说?它是一个桔子。_ this in English? Its _ _.5 你的帽子是什么颜色的?它是白色的。What _ is your cap? Its _.六、从括号中选出一个填空。1How _ you? (am, is ,are)2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are)4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )6. Its _ apple. (a, an )七、单项选择。( )1早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎么样打招呼?A. How are you? B. Good morning! C. Good evening!( )2当别人向你问好时说:How are you? 你应该怎么回应呢?A. Fine, thank you B. Hello! C. How are you? ( )3. 一Good evening, Eric. 一_, Cindy.A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening( )4一Good morning! 一_AThank you BGood morning! CHello!( )5一Hello! 一_ AHello! BThank you CIm fine( )6一Sit down,P1ease 一_. AIm fine BOK CThank you( )7-Colin,whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen ( )8Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa; B;a Ca;a( )9. -_ is that quilt? Its black A.How color BWhat color CWhats color( )10. 一Whats this in English? 一Its _ orange. A. an B. a C./( )11.你与对方初次见面并听到对方说:“Nice to meet you.”时,你应说.A. Hi! How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too.C. How do you do?( )12.用英语称呼年轻的女老师,应该说. A. Zhang Miss. B. Miss Zhang. C. Teacher Zhang.( )13.当你不认识某物时,应该用英语向别人问. A. Whats this? B. What this is? C. Whos that?( )14.你在路上遇到一个你认识的人,你应该说. A. Im Han Mei. B. My name is Li Lei.C. How are you?( )15.你想知道她新买的鞋子是什么颜色,你应该问. A. Whats your first name? B. What letter is it? C. What color is it?( )16.你的同学到你家玩,你想把他或她介绍给你的母亲认识,你应该对你母亲说_. A.Thats my mother.B. This is Eli. C. This is my brother.( )17. 当你参加朋友的party时, 见到你的老同学、 老朋友,他说: Hi! 你应说:_ A. Hi! B. Good! C. Thank you. ( )18.Can you spell the word “key”, please? .A. Im fine B. Im OK C. Yes, K-E-Y.( )19.当你向别人自我介绍时,应说:_ A. I am Song Xiu. B. Thank you. C. Sit down, please! ( )20. 当你进了Mr Du的办公室,他说:Sit down, please! 你应回答: A. Yes, I sit down. B. Thanks. C. Please!( )21.当你的老师向你介绍一位新同学时,你应对你的新同学说: A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks.( )22当别人夸奖你的衣服漂亮时,你应说: A. Please! B. Thank you. C. No.( )23. 当你想知道对方的名字时,你应问: A. What's this? B. What's your name? C. How are you?( )24.下列字母中 是元音字母。A. Cc B. Bb C. Ee D. Dd( ) 25.-How are you? -Im fine,thanks.And you? - .A.How are you? B. Thank you C. Im fine, too D.How do you do?( ) 26.-How is your mother? - .A. She is OK B. She is fine C. She is well D. All of the above( ) 27. -Whats this in English? -Its a A. cup B. apple C. orange D. the cup ( )28 . There is “h” and “u” in “hour”.A. a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an( )29.在AN这14个英文字母中哪个能独立成为单词?A. I B. D C. E D. P( )30.The Chinese flag(旗) is .A.yellow B.blue C.green D.red八、句子配对 ( )1Whats this in English? AGood moring! ( )2Good moring! BIts green ( )3What color is that orange? CFine,thank you ( )4How are you? DIts an orange ( )5Hello! Frank. EHello! Eric. 九、将下面几个句子组成一段对话。A:2B:A:B:A:B:A:1. Whats this in English?2. Good afternoon, Dale.3. Thanks.4.Good afternoon, Frank5. Q-U-I-L-T.6. Spell it, please!7. Its a quilt.十根据下列短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子。 Look at this. Its a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in it? Look! this is a pen. Its black. This is a pencil. Its red. And this is a pencil, too. Its yellow. This is an eraser. Its blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice. I like it.( )1. The pencil case is _. A. small B. nice C. A and B( )2. _ are in the pencil case. A. A pen and a yellow eraser B. Two pencils C. A blue eraser and a white one( )3. The pencil is _. A. red B. yellow C. A or B( )4. I like the _. A. pen B. eraser C. pencil case( )5. My _ is orange. A. pencil case B. pencil C. pen( )6. It is a _ pen in the pencil case. A. black B. red C. Green十一. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. - What _ it in English?- It _ a book.2. -Who _ that man?- Hes Toms father.3. Anns Chinese name _ Lili.4. -What color _ her pen?- Its yellow.5. I _ an American. And she _ a Chinese.6. -What _the Chinese for desk?- Sorry, I dont know.7. I _ in Class One and my sister _ in Class Ten.8. Jason and Brad _ brothers.9. Annie Davis _ a teacher.10. This _ Mike Cohen.11. I _ a student.12. _ you classmates? 13. I _Kate, He _ my brother. 14. Whats_your name? -I _Sandy. 15.-You _Jim, right? -Yes , I _. 16.-_you Miss Gao? 17. My name _ Tang lin. Who _ she? 18. My father _a doctor. 19. They _ my friends. 20.How _ your brother? 21. We _ classmates. 22. It _a photo of my family.十二. 唐诗宋词有许多是借用颜色来表达诗意的。下面的古诗中少了表示颜色的单词,请用你的巧手为它们着“色”,写出相应的英语单词。1春风又江南岸,明月何时照我还?2日出江花胜火,春来江水如。3两个鹂鸣翠柳,一行鹭上青天。4停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶于二月花。5毛浮绿水,掌拨清波。十三. 连词成句,注意大小写和标点1.color, is ,bag your , what 2. in ,English, what , this ,is 3.you , spell , can ,it ,please 4. what , your , is , name 5. too, I , fine , am 6.ruler, the, blue , is 7.you,thank