计算机专业英语单词缩写表.doc

计算机专业英语缩写表AAAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character )确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type) 抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI( Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network) 人工神经网络ANSI( American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol )地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP( Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST( Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口BB2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol )边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input / output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol )字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统CCAD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB( control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD（Compact Disc）压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R（Compact Disc-Recordable）可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical )磁光式光盘CD-ROM( compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW( compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter )彩色显示器CGI( common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor）互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU( central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC( cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA (Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU（Channel Service Unit）信道服务单元CU（Control Unit）控制单元DDAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol )目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM( Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI( Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES( Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System(Windows 2000) )分布式文件系统DHCP( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol )动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC（Data Link Control）数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT（Data Link Terminal）数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Acces s)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol )分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS( Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式队列双总线DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory）动态随机存取存储器DSD（Direct Stream Digital）直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP( Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE( Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD( Digital Versatile Disc )数字多功能盘DVD-ROM（DVD-Read Only Memory）计算机用只读光盘DVI (Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互EEC（Embedded Controller）嵌入式控制器EDIF (Electronic Data Interchange Format) 电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为 640×350 ,可以显示 16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler )电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器FFAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor )前端处理机FET（Field Effect Transistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM（Frequency Modulation）频率调制FPU（Float Point Unit）浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control )帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议GGAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-Coded Recording）成组编码记录GDI( Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS( Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI( Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX( Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口HHDC(Hard Disk Control )硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control )高级数据链路控制HDTV（High-Defination Television）高清晰度电视HEX(HEXadecimal )十六进制HPFS（High Performance File System）高性能文件系统HPSB (High Performance Serial Bus) 高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议IIAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC（Integrated Circuit）集成电路ICMP( Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP( Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC( International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL( Interface Def inition Language)接口定义语言IEEE( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IIS( Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP( Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC( Inter-Proces s Communication)进程间通信IPSE( Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA( Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN( Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO ( International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP( Internet Service Provider )因特网服务提供者IT (Information Technology) 信息技术ITU( International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟JJDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) J ava 服务器页面技术JVM(J ava Virtual Machine)J ava虚拟机KKB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS( Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统LLAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA（Logical Block Addressing）逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT（Logic Design Translator）逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO（Last In First Out）后进先出LP（Linear Programming）线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路MMAC(Medium Access Control )介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR（Master Boot Record）主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA（Monochrome Display Adapter）单色显示适配卡MFM（Modified Frequency Modulation）改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MMXMPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS（Micro Processor System）微处理器系列MTBF（Mean Time Between Failures）平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间NNAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT (Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol）网络新闻传输协议NOC (Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol )名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI（network user identification）网络用户标识OOA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR（Optical Character Recognition）光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM( Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP( Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先PPBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PC：个人计算机Personal ComputerPCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS (Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP（Personal Home Page）个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol )邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control )质量控制QLP( Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS( Quality of Service)服务质量RRAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol）反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS（Remote Access Service）远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF (Radio Frequency) 射频，无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol )路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM( Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call )远程过程调用RPG（Role Play Games）角色扮演游戏RPM（Revolutions Per Minute）转/分RTS( Request To Send)请求发送RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议SSACL (System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control )同步数据链路控制SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol )安全超文本传递协议SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol )简单网络管理协议SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol )简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM（Static Random Access Memory）静态随机存储器SRPG (Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) 安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair )屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列TTCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol )传输控制协议TCP/ IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol )传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Addres s)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理，流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)（系统）每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机UUART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter )通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol )用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面，用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI (User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI (Uniform Resource Identi fier )环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair )非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列VVAD( Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP (Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅VAN( Value Added Network)增值网络VAP( Value-Added Process)增值处理VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI( Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD( Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR( Video Disc Recorder )光盘录像机VDT( Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU（Visual Display Unit）视频显示单元VFS( Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA( Video Graphics Adapter )视频图形适配器VIS( Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW（Very Long Instruction Word）超长指令字VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD( Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON( Voice On Net)网上通话VPN( Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网VR( Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol )虚拟终端协议WWAN(Wide Area Network)广域网WAE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境WAIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具WAP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议WAV(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol )无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘WWW(World Wide Web)万维网WYSIWYG(What You See Is What You Get)所见即所得XXGA( eXtended Graphics Array)扩展图形阵列XML(eXtensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言XMS(eXtended Memory Speci fication)扩展存储器规范XQL(eXtensible Query Language)可扩展查询语言XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可扩展样式表语言ZZA( Zero and Add)清零与加指令ZBR( Zone Bit Recording)零位记录制ASCII码表完整版ASCI