牛津版高中英语模块6第1单元--词汇复习篇+单元测试篇.doc

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) make responses to 对做出答复 in response to 答复, 对.作出反应 respond to with 用对做出反应 I offered to help him, but he didnt respond (= he made no response).我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。 He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 . = He smiled in response to my advice.2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) queue up for 为而排队等候 queue up to do 排队做某事 jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 a queue of 一长列（车等）Children queued up for tickets.孩子们排队等候买票。 Theyre queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。 We shouldnt jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. C 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人A prize was awarded to her for her contributions.她因作出贡献而获奖。We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。 4. live adj. 活的 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2) The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。辨析：alive living live livelyalive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们”。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”， 作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 (P 3) He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. The actors were making up when we arrived.What are the qualities that make up her character? Betty and John quarreled, but made up after a while. Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam. 链接：be made up of = consist of 由构成 The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式)6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的 be appropriate for 对适合 (P 3) It be appropriate for sb to do sth. It be appropriate thatHis casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。 inappropriate adj. 不合适的7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. (P 3) 句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。 We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is). He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).8. Writing is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9) worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、精力的；可以做定语、表语 常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth. It be worth ones while to do sth. Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。 Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read / reading the book.9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 (P 14) must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式 Sb. must / may / might do/be (肯定句中推测现在) Sb. must / may / might have done/been (肯定句中推测过去)Can / Could sb. do / be? (疑问句中推测现在) Can / Could sb. have done / been? (疑问句中推测过去) Sb. cannot / couldnt do / be (否定句中推测现在)Sb. cannot / couldnt have done/been (否定句中推测过去)【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。 (2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。【比较】以下结构表示虚拟 Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth. 某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 Sb. couldnt / wouldnt / shouldnt / oughtnt to / neednt / might not + have done sth. 某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi. 撕；扯 (使)分裂 (P 15) This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。 I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。 tear oneself away 勉强离开，忍痛离开 tear sth. down = pull down 拆卸；拆毁（尤指建筑物） tear sth. open撕开 tear n. 眼泪，常用复数11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现 (P 15) The police burst in and arrested the person. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。 “I dont see why I must not go,” he burst in angrily. 他气愤地插嘴说：我不明白为什么我不能去。 burst into 闯入里; 突然出现； burst out laughing / shouting / crying / cheering 突然笑 / 叫喊 / 哭 / 欢呼起来 burst into laughter / tears / cheers 放声大笑 / 放声大哭 / 放声欢呼12. present vt. (P 15) 给；颁发； adj. 出席的；现在的常用结构： present sb. with sth / sth. to sb. 把交给某人；颁发给某人 present sth to sb. 提出；提交 be present at sth. 出席people present 在场的人 (做后置定语)；the present situation 当前的形势 The servant held out a roll of toilet paper and presented it to King. (把交给) She was presented with an award. (颁发) He will present his final report at the next conference. (提交)【短语】1. in response to作为对的反应(P 2)2. make jokes about拿开玩笑 (P 2)3. queue up排队 (P 2)4. trip over a chair被椅子绊倒 (P 2)5. the daily routine日常工作(P 2) break the routine打破常规6. be broadcast(ed) live on TV在电视上直播(P 2)7. one little-known fact一个鲜为人知的事实(P 2)8. howl with laughter放声大笑(P 3)9. follow in the footsteps of sb效仿某人 (P 3)10. be good for对有好处 (P 3)11. take on new foreign students招收外国学生(P 11)12. move on to doing sth.继续做某事(P 11)13. make room for腾出地方(P 14)14. cross ones legs翘起双腿 (P 14)15. Whats going on here?发生了什么?(P 14)16. look annoyed看起来恼怒的 (P 14) 17. wander (over) to/towards朝徘徊/闲逛/漫步 (P 14)18. dash out = rush out冲出去(P 15)19. tear the paper in two把纸撕成两半(P 15)20. burst in突然冲/闯入；打断 (P 15)21. present sth. to sb. 把呈现/赠送/颁发给某人(P 15)22. glare at怒目而视(P 15) stare at凝视；盯着看；glance at瞥一眼23. hold out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷手纸(P 15) hold on持续；不挂断 hold up举起；支撑；阻碍 hold down阻止；压制；使保持低水平 hold back隐瞒；抑制24. bump into sb. 撞上某人(P 15) 二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you试题 第一部分: 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)  第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)     请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Was John in the school when you arrived? Yes, but he _ off soon afterwards.A. will go B. was going C. had gone D. went22. With the recent increase in tourism, our hometown has _ a new look in recent years. A. taken up B. taken on C. taken in D. taken off23. At last they came to a small farm house in the cold moonlight, _ lived an old man and his beautiful girl. A. which B. that C. there D. where24. Born and _ in a zoo, these animals would not be able to survive in the wild. A. risen B. raised C. developed D. grown25. _ he got the news, Mr. Wang hurried out of his house, and _ his car, drove all the way into town. A. Until; started B. The moment; having startedC. Until; starting D. Once; to start26. A growing number of students who studied overseas have returned to start their own businesses and serve their motherland _ in recent years.A. surprisingly B. enthusiasticallyC. meaningfully D. appropriately27. These days there seems to be no such thing _ people have no enough food to eat and some even starve to death in our country. A. whether B. that C. which D. what28. I will pick you up at 6 tomorrow morning. So early! I _ then.A. will sleep B. will have sleptC. will have been sleeping D. will be sleeping29. I _ the show, because I heard that there were many famous stars giving performances. What a good opportunity I have lost!A. would attend B. should have attendedC. would have attended D. should attend30. How long will the summer camp last?We will stay here for as long as our water and food supplies _. A. hold out B. keep up C. die out D. use up31. It is reported that the driver _ for nearly 20 hours continuously before the traffic accident happened. A. had driven B. have been driving C. have driven D. drove32. Faced with difficulties or failure in exams, many a student _ a negative attitude most of the time. A. have shown B. had shown C. shows D. show33. Some specialists think that it is not a good idea for parents to give their children money or other things as a(n) _ when they are good. A. reward B. prize C. award D. result34. It was a long way. Why didnt you come to borrow my bicycle?Oh, I thought it _.A. will be used B. was usedC. had been used D. was being used35. I am going to an interview this afternoon._! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck        第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)     请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune        第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)     请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      A     April Fools Day is a famous day that is observed in many countries on the 1st of April. April Fools Day is also referred to as All Fools Day. It is one of the most fun-filled days of the year for all involved. The origin of April Fools Day is still a bit of a mystery. This is because there really was not a "first April Fools Day" that can actually be identified on the calendar. Some people believe it might have come about in several cultures around the same time, from festivities that involve the first day of spring. However, some individuals see it as a commemoration (纪念) of the changing of the season, while there are others who think it originates from the implementation (执行) of a new calendar. The most accurate point in time that can be considered as the start of this April Fools Day tradition was in 1582 in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days. The celebration ended on the 1st of April. Later with the restructuring of the calendar, New Years Day was moved to the 1st of January. In those times communication was of course not as keen as it is today. Therefore a lot of people did not get the news of the change in calendar for many years. On the other hand many individuals refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on the 1st of April. These persons were branded as "fools" by the general public and they were in return subjected to being laughed at. These practical jokes developed, over a period of time, into a series of pranks(恶作剧) on the first day of April. This custom after a while extended to other cultures. April Fools Day began to develop into a worldwide day of pure fun, which entertained several cultures which specialized in their own kind of humour at the expense of their friends and families.56. According to the passage, people around the world hold the same belief that _.A. April Fools Day was set up to commemorate the changing of the seasonB. the origin of April Fools Day remains unknown C. April Fools Day came into being at the same time in different countriesD. the origin of April Fools Day has something to do with the first day of spring57. What do the last three paragraphs talk about?A. The history of April Fools Day.B. The real origin of April Fools Day.C. The most likely origin of April Fools Day.D. The change of New Years Day on the calendar.58. It is implied in the passage that _.A. the New Year before the year of 1582 in France began on the 25th of MarchB. April Fools Day spread from America to France after the change of the calendarC. April Fools Day was celebrated on the 1st of April by everyone in 1582    D. April Fools Day was on the 1st of January before 1582 in France59. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to _.A. those who didnt accept the new calendarB. those who made the new calendarC. the general publicD.