考研英语写作论据论证素材.doc

考研英语写作论据论证素材一、 人生哲理人生哲理类，积极价值观话题万能好处Confidence / team spirit / persistence / perseverance / strong will /Modesty / diligence / optimism / dreams / ideals / goals1. 合作（团结）的重要性 The importance of unity/cooperation Significance： 主题句：Cooperation can help people achieve their goals more smoothly. 拓展句： If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other and play their own strength， those unachievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished with combined efforts. How: We should Always bear in mind that in such a competitive world of today, no individual or organization can achieve success without cooperation. Hence, it is essential for us to foster a sense of cooperation by attending various group activities. “Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.” Henry Ford once said. 2 坚持和毅力的重要性Significance： 主题句：Persistence can help us carve out a way to success. 拓展句：although the way to success is bumpy and full of inevitable setbacks, it is the persistence that lead us to the destination we are eager to reach . (33words)How : We should always bear in mind that the way lead to success is filled with thorns. When being caught in some troubles, we need to grit our teeth and stick to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be rewarding. “Persistence conquer all things. ” Benjamin Franklin once said.3. 乐观和悲观心态 （人生哲理） Significance:主题句Optimism can help people achieve their goals more smoothly. 拓展句As it can inspire people to approach challenges and overcome difficulties with bravery. How: We should always bear in mind that optimism can make a big difference to your life. Hence，what we must do is to cultivate an optimistic mindset and try our utmost to influence those who are pessimistic. “An optimist sees the rose; a pessimist the thorn.” Aristotle once said. 4.(谦虚的好处) 骄傲自满的弊端 Significance:主题句Modesty can help people gain greater success. 拓展句Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievement. Instead, they will work constantly to realize their next objective. How:We should always bear in mind that modesty will prompt us to go farther.Accordingly, at no time should we be satisfied with our small accomplishment. Instead , we need to keep an open mind to accept new things, absorb new information, acquire new knowledge and seize new opportunities. “Success consists in industry and modesty.”  LiKashing, Hong Kong 's most powerful businessman，once said. (90 words) As the common saying goes,“Modesty helps one go forward , whereas conceit makes one lag behind .”5.梦想目标和理想的意义（人生哲理）Significance 主题句Our dreams/goals/ideals will keep up from giving up easily especially when we are in great trouble. 拓展句They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith. How： We should always bear in mind that objectives are of great importance in pursuit of success. Hence, we must set up proper goals before we start to do anything and stick to it what ever difficulties we meet. “Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. ” Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer, once said. 6. 助人既助己（人生哲理） Significance:To help others is to help ourselves . Because someday they may help us in return when we come across difficulties. 主题句Offering help will benefit other people as well as oneself.拓展句It could not only be able to bring convenience and benefit to others, but realize our own values and obtain happiness and satisfaction. How:We should always bear in mind that helping others is a essential virtue that every Chinese citizen should have. Hence, we should not hesitate to help those who are in need."Present rose to others with remaining fragrance at hand . "  Bacon once said. 7. 创新精神 creative spiritSignificance: 主题句Creative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. 拓展句only those possess the consciousness of innovation can achieve continuous improvement and maintain the competitive edge. How: We should always bear in mind that creative spirit is of great significance to us all. Hence, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life.“Innovation is the spirit of human beings progress.” A philosopher once said. 二、 社会问题类文章1.产品质量低下问题 The quality leaves much to be desired Causes：In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety. (Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.) Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. （74words）How：Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process. Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products. Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ peoples safety. （58 words）2. 物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)Causes：For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers interests. For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. （71words）How：For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities. For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices. Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. （62words）3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between peopleCauses：For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people. additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication. How:Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other. Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)4.剽窃问题 （社会风气问题）The problem of plagiarism Causes： To start with，Plagiarizing others works seems to be a shortcut to the academic success. Quite a few people pursue fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight./ easily without perspiration. Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)How: Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism. Additionally， academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty. Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)5. 酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任 awareness of security and social responsibilityCauses：the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking. How：relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the publics consciousness of the importance of driving safety. Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.三网络话题文章1. 网络谣言传播 (2011年7月温州高铁后的网络运动，微博的影响力) net rumors Causes：For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors. Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)How: Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet. Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors. Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words)三、 环境保护类文章1.节约资源问题（资源短缺）Causes：Firstly，the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly. secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more. How :For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .五、 伦理道德类文章1. 社会公德问题 （小悦悦，郭美美，最美妈妈） the loss of public morality Causes:From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality. From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble. How: In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help. Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss. 六、教育文化类1.就业难 （关注大学生现状 ） unemploymentCauses：For one thing，College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice. For another，they aim too high. All they want are "good" jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high social status. thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs. Thirdly, Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So companies find that students are usually not fit for their positions.How:Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future. 2. 传统文化流失 （traditional culture missing ）Causes：To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of societys development. Whats more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted peoples attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words) How:Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture. Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society . Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)3.心理健康问题 （关注当代青年）mental health Causes and examples：For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health. For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severe mental health problems. How:For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance peoples consciousness of the importance of mental health. For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on. Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. (61 words)