超强完整版新时代交互英语第一册读写译第二单元答案.doc

超强完整版新时代交互英语第一册读写译第2单元答案fast food国内的人对KFC, Macdonald, Pizza hut 早已不再陌生。这些著名的快餐店在美国也是遍布大街小巷。除此之外还有许多中国人不太熟悉的，你也不妨一尝：1、 Burger King：专卖汉堡，牛肉层比麦当劳的厚，不过有人认为味道不如麦当劳,你要来亲自试试才知呀。值得一提的是，Burger King 的早餐中有个叫croissandtwich 的，味道非常可口。2、Taco Bell: Mexico food：在美国非常著名，很多人爱吃。不过品味不一定适合中国人。3、Arby:专营汉堡。比麦当劳, burger king 稍贵，但味道独特，不妨一试。4、Wendys:专营汉堡。跟麦当劳差不多。5、Subway:你可不要误以为是地铁站！其实它是专卖sandwich 的。以清洁著称，味道也很好。下面再介绍一下快餐店里的绘话。其实在快餐店里店员一共就那么几句话。一进去，排队。排到你店员会问你：“For here or to go?"意思是问：是在这里吃还是带走？如果在店里吃，就是”for here",否则就是"to go"。然后一般要问"what kind of drink",你喜欢哪个就点哪个了。由于drink 都很贵，所以不如要免费的“water”实惠。另外，在KFC,还要多说一点，就是店员一般会问你：“Original or crispy?"这是两种不同的口味。一般crispy 会比较对中国人的胃口。薯条叫“French fries",番茄酱叫”ketchup",这些快餐店常见的单词你一定要懂得。在美国街上，buffet 很多。想填饱肚子是很方便的。如果太忙或不方便上街还可以打电话叫外卖，2、 一般pizza 店都有delivery 的，可以让TA 们送货上门，记着要付小费呀。The following words or terms are closely related to the topic of fast food, which are help thelearners approach the topic quickly.Soybean milk 豆浆 Fried bread sticks 油条 Steamed bread 馒头 for ReferenceDumplings 饺子 Wonton 馄炖 Italian SausageEgg McMuffin 猪柳蛋 Double Crunch 双层劲脆鸡腿堡 Honey BBQ 蜜汁板烧鸡腿Popcorn 爆米花 Cheese Lovers Pizza 芝士爱好者比萨 Supreme Pizza 至尊比萨Language Study of Reading 1 1American fast food restaurants have invaded the island of Jamaica.(Para. 1)invade/invasion1) to enter a country, town or area using military force, in order to take control of it 侵略The Nazis invaded France in 1940.2) to go into a place in large number, especially when you are not wanted 涌入，大批进入Fans invaded the stage for the singers autography.3) to get involved in sth. in an unwanted and annoying way 侵害，侵犯I object to our family privacy being invaded.2There is no sign this craze will slow down.(para.1)sign: n. sth. that gives evidence, points to existence or likelihood of sth. 迹象，征兆sign ofShe showed no sign of excitement when she heard the news.After years of decline, economy is showing signs of recovery.sign (that)She saw no sign (that) he would change his mind.craze n. a short-lived popular fashion, a fad 狂热craze for jewelleryfitness/dance crazeThe jogging craze began in the 1970s in America.slow down :1) to become slower or to make sth. slower (使)慢下来，（使）减速Economic growth has slowed down.Slow down as you approach that curve.2)to become the less active or busy than you usually are(尤指在紧张工作后)使放松，使（生活）轻松You really ought to slow down-all these late nights are doing you no good.3The patty, a local meat-filled pie, has been .a favorite for decades.(para.3)for decades ( hours, days, months, etc.)They argued the matter over fact for hours.I havent seen you for months.4. Other spicy local treats like jerked chicken and jerked pork are still very popular. (Para.3)treat n.1) a special food that tastes good, especially one that you do not eat very often 美食The café serves an assortment of gourmet treats.2)single an event that gives you a lot of pleasure and is usually unexpected 乐事，乐趣When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.3) my treat (in spoken English) used when you want to tell someone that you will pay for sth. such as a meal for them 口请客，做东Lets go out to lunch-my treat.5. They dont have the money to advertise like the big American chain restaurant do. (Para. 4)Do is used instead of repeating a verb that has already been used. In this sentence “do” is used replace “advertise”.American will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it did before the West was settled.I didnt believe the story and neither did he.6. However, Tastees has had to add different kinds of food to their menu to compete with American restaurants. (Para. 5)however1) ad. In spite of that; nevertheless; yet 但是，可是，不过The book is expensive; however, its worth it.2) ad. No matter how 不管怎么样However hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.However rich they are, they always seem anxious to make more money.However frightened you may be, you must remain outwardly calm.However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and arebound to be used up eventually.3) conj. in whatever manner or way 不管用什么方法，无论什么方式Dress however you like.add sth. to sth 把增加到Material from recent research has been added to his new edition.Compete with/against 同竞争The young tennis player has often competed with/against famous players ,but so far he has always been beaten.7. This is the main reason for their interest in fast food. (Para. 7)Reason can not be followed by of or because, but can be followed by for, that, why.Can you explain the reasons for your decision?The main reason why that I am writing is to invite you to stay.Why or that can be omitted in the sentenceI like children, and thats the reason I became a teacher.8. Of course, Jamaicans would like to eat food that is both healthy and fast. (Para. 8)Would like/love to: (often in spoken English) used to say that someone wants sth. or wants to do sth.多用于口语 想要做某事情My parents would like to meet you.9.To help with this problem, the yogurt shop TCBY has been creative (Para. 8)“to help with this problem” is an infinitive phrase used to show purpose or intention.To ease the tension, both sides decided to have a dialogue.10.Many fast food restaurants are standing to offer more healthy foods (Para. 9)offer v. to provide sth that people need or want 提供offer advice/help/supportoffer an opportunity/chance/possibilityoffer services11. It seems that the fast food restaurants will do anything to keep their customers happy. (Para. 9)It seems (that)/it would seem (that): used to make what you are saying less strong or certain, and morepolite. 看起来好象，似乎It would seem that someone left the door unlocked.Reading 2Words and phrases 1.The first McDonlds only sold hamburgers and French fries, but it became a cultural symbol. ( Para. 1 )symbol n.1 ) a picture or shape that has a particular meaning or represents a particular organization or idea 象征The dove is a symbol of peace.In the picture the tree is the symbol of life and the snake the symbol of evil.2) a letter, sign or figure which expresses a sound , operation , number , chemical substance, etc. 符号；标志According to the symbol on the label, the sweater should be washed by hand.We use phonetic symbols as a guide to pronunciation in this dictionary.symbolic a. of, being, or using a symbol 象征主义的；作为象征的；符号的a symbolic paintingToday's fighting is symbolic of the chaos which the country is facing.2. Historians say it is a landmark that is part of American culture. (Para. 1)landmark n.1 ) something that is easy to recognize , such as a tall tree or building , and that helps you know whereyou are 路标，地标The church tower on the top of the cliff has been a landmark for sailors for centuries.2) a building or site that has historical significance 有历史意义的建筑物Washington Monument is a popular landmark.3) an event marking an important stage of development or a turning point in history 里程碑，重大事件The discovery of penicillin (青霉素) was a landmark in the history of medicine.3. McDonlds says the building should be torn down. (Para. 1 )tear down (esp. of a building)to pull down to destroy 拆掉，拆除These beautiful old houses are being torn down to make way for a new road. tear up to tear a piece ofpaper or cloth into small pieces 撕破；撕碎The magician tore up a ten-dollar note and then made it whole again. tear oneself away to leave unwillingly 勉强使自己离开He had to tear himself away from the party to catch the last bus home.4. Some people laugh at McDonald's being a cultural landmark. (Para. 2)McDonald's being a cultural landmark 为动名词结构，做介词at 的宾语I certainly enjoyed Tom's singing.也可以用物主代词来构成They insist on my staying there for supper.5. They're angry that the building is in danger and that their memories are as well. ( Para. 3 )此句为为省略句。are 后省略了 in dangeras well in addition to something or someone else 也，又，还:Why don't you come along as well'？It's been a great grief as well.as well as in addition to 也，又They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.He was kind as well as sensible.as well as , with , together with. no less than , like , but , except 等引导的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式：An expert, as well as some assistants, was sent to help with the work.6. Abther Downey resident says, “I am so upset.” (Para. 6)resident n. a person who lives in a place, such as a house, hotel or particular area, all the time or justwhile working , studying , or visiting 居民，定居者This hotel serves meals to residents only.resident a. living in a place 居住的，定居的；常驻的（+in）The ex-chairman, now resident in Spain, is accused of embezzling company funds.7. Some think that McDonlds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant is not the money.( Para. 8 )close down1) to stop operating permanently 关门，歇业The shop closed down some time last year.2) to say that sth. is not true 否认，否定，不承认The men have denied charges of theft.8. McDonlds Corporation denies its trying to remove the McDonald brothers from history. ( Para. 9 )deny (that)1) to say that something is not true, or that you do not believe somethingI can't deny (that) her remarks hurt me.Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.There's no denying that this will be a serious blow to the government.2) to refuse to give (sth. asked for or needed) 拒绝给予，不准deny sb. sth deny sth. to sb.拒绝给予I was denied the chance of going to university.He gave his friends what he denied to his family.3) to refuse to allow (oneself) too much pleasure 克制，放弃（享乐等）We denied ourselves for years, until we finished paying for the house.remove v. ( Para. 9 )1) to get rid of 除去，排除He removed the mud from his shoes.an operation to remove the tumor2) to take away (from a place) and take to another place 移走,脱掉，去掉Remove (take off) your hat.He removed the child from the class.3) to go to live or work in another place 迁移，移居Our office has removed to Harlow from London,9. However, this explanation makes sense to the historians. (Para. 10)make sense1) to be a wise course of action 有道理，合乎情理的，明智It makes sense to take care of your health.Why did she do that? It didn't seem to make sense.2) to have a clear meaning 有明确的意义No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make (any) sense (to me).Can you make (any) sense of what the writer is saying?11. Now a group of historians wants the building to be put on the National Register of Historic Places.( Para. 11 )register n. (a book containing) an official record or list 登记，注册，记录By law we're required to keep a register of births and deaths.Have you got your name on the electoral register!register v.1) to put into an official list or record 登记，注册Have you registered the birth of your baby?The car is registered in my name.2) to enter one's name on a list 将名字记入名单New arrivals must register at the hotel's reception desk.He went to register as unemployed.3) to send by registered post 以挂号寄送You'd better register this parcel.a registered letterhistoric a. having importance in or influence on history 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的a historic meeting of world leadersa historic building historical a. connected with history as a study 历史的，历史上的,a historical eventhistorical researchCompare historic and historicalhistoric refers to what is important in history 指历史上有重要意义的：the historic voyage to outer spaceIt is also used to describe what is famous or interesting because of its association with persons orevents in history也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物a historic house 故居historical refers to whatever existed in the pastwhether regarded as important or not 指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物historical characters 历史人物historical also refers to anything concerned with history or the study of the past 也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物The two words are often used interchangeably它们经常可换用：historic timeshistorical times 有史时期(与prehistoric times 史前时期相对应)13. McDonalds is angry, and has abandoned the building. ( Para. 11 )abandon v.1) to go away from a place，vehicle，etcpermanently，especially because the situation makes itimpossible for you to stay 抛弃The order was given to abandon the ship and all on board had to leave the sinking ship2) to leave someone，especially someone you are responsible for 遗弃How could she abandon her own child?3) to give up or bring an end to 放弃The party has now abandoned its commitment to restoring full employmentOwing to the fogthey abandoned their idea of drivingabandon oneself to sth.: to allow(oneself)to be completely controlled by(a feeling, desire, etc.)使放纵；使听任He abandoned himself to grief