一般将来时课件说课材料.ppt

Review and checkMenghe Primary School Helinsu 牛津小学(xioxu)英语Review and check第一页，共17页。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态(zhungti)常与表常与表示将来的时间状语连用示将来的时间状语连用关键词：关键词：tomorrow、next day(week,month,year)、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/the day after tomorrow（后天（后天(hutin)）等）等构成构成(guchng):第二页，共17页。be going to do 将要将要(jingyo)做某事做某事主语Be动词 Iamgoing to+动词原形He/She/ItisWe/you/theyare注意注意:be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式(xngsh)表示。表示。如如:Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约下周他要去纽约.第三页，共17页。will do 将要将要(jingyo)做某事做某事主语 Iwill+动词原形He/She/ItWe/you/they注意注意:Shall I/we 常用常用(chn yn)来征求对方意见，如来征求对方意见，如:1Shall we go to the park?肯定肯定Sure,lets go.否定否定 No,lets go to the cinema.而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用(chn yn)Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。如他们的回答比较灵活。如:2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week?肯定肯定Yes,I will./Sure.否定否定 Im sorry.I cant第四页，共17页。nThe weather reporter says it (be)sunny this weekend.The children (have)a picnic in the countryside.Lucy and Lily (catch)insects.Yang Ling (grow)flowers there.Mike and Ben (walk)in the mountains.They (cook)lots of nice food and (play)lots of games.They (come)home at 4:30.第五页，共17页。n1.Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.n Jim football in the playground tomorrow afternoon?n2.Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.n is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon?n3.Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.n Jim going to in the playground tomorrow afternoon?n4.Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.n Jim going to play football tomorrow afternoon?n5.Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.n Jim to play football in the playground?第六页，共17页。On the farmpick applespull up carrotscollect eggswater flowersplant trees grow flowermilk cowsIn the parkgo rowing and fishingFly kitesgo cyclingtake a walkgo joggingIn the playgroundPlay footballPlay basketballPlay volleyballPlay baseballRunWhat did you do last.?I on the farm/in the park/in the playgroundDid you.last?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.第七页，共17页。一般一般(ybn)过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态存在的状态 关键词关键词 (just now,ago,yesterday,last,yesterday,this morning,in 2004）(1)Be动词动词(dngc)在一般过去时中的变化：在一般过去时中的变化：am,is变为变为was。（。（was not=wasnt）are变为变为were。（。（were not=werent）带有带有was或或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和和is,am,are一样，即否定句在一样，即否定句在was或或were后加后加not，一般疑问句把，一般疑问句把was或或were调到句首。调到句首。第八页，共17页。(2)句中没有句中没有(mi yu)be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时的句子的句子一般过去时,要用动词过去式.遇到问句,否定句,Did,didnt+动原如果(rgu)Who做主语,后就直接跟过去式!须牢记须牢记(loj)：第九页，共17页。(3).动词动词(dngc)过去式变化过去式变化规则规则a)一般(ybn)情况下，直接加ed.如：wash-washed,look-looked;b)以不发音字母(zm)e结尾的，加d.如：like-liked,dance-danced;c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加ed.如：study-studied;d)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读的，末尾字母要双写双写，再加ed.如：stop-stopped,chat-chatted.plan-planned第十页，共17页。1)在清辅音后读/t/.如：helped,liked,watched.2)在浊辅音和元音(yunyn)后读/d/.如：lived,listened.3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/id/.如：wanted,tasted.第十一页，共17页。e)不规则动词(dngc)的过去式变化没有什么规律，应注意积累和熟记。原形过去式原形过去式is/amtakearedrinkdorunhave/hasdrawgoflycomebuysingmeetmakeseeeatsit第十二页，共17页。n1.They played football in the playground just now.(改为否定句)nThey football in the playground just now.n2.I ate some delicious food yesterday evening.(改为否定句)n you delicious food yesterday evening?n3.Miss Li surf the internet yesterday.(对划线(hu xin)部分提问)n Miss Li yesterday?第十三页，共17页。It was Sunday.Yang Ling and Helen were in the library.They to read some books.Some hours later,they out and to a park near the library.In it,they volleyball with other classmates.Yang Ling some photos here.Helen there were many beautiful flowers there.So she to some.At that time a park keeper came.He to a public sign and said,“You shouldnt pick flowers here,look at that sign.It says No .”第十四页，共17页。nb.answer some questions:nWhere were Yang Ling and Helen?n nWhat did they do in the park?n nWhat did Yang Ling do in the park?n nWhat did Helen want to do?n 第十五页，共17页。Last week,there w an Art festival at our school.The students d some pictures and they p the pictures on the wall near the school gate.They m lots of kites and f them in the playground.They also s songs and d Chinese dances.At last they a some food and h some drink.They h a good time.第十六页，共17页。Complete the exercises about The four tenses第十七页，共17页。