牛津英语 感叹句 初中英语语法 简单句 中考复习复习进程.ppt
牛津英语感叹句初中英语语法简单句中考复习感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！由what引导的感叹句what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an。Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！感叹句的基本句型由how引导的感叹句how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！请看以下例子：Itsaninterestingfilm.这是一部有趣的电影。Whataninterestingfilmitis!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！Itswonderfulweather.天气很好。Whatwonderfulweather!天气真好！Hedidtheworkcarefully.他做这工作很仔细。Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做这工作多仔细啊！Timepassedquickly.时间过得很快。Howquicklytimepassed!时间过得真快难点1what类感叹句省略形容词1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】Whatluck!真幸运!Whatfools!真是些笨蛋!Whatasurprise!真是意想不到!Whatfunwecouldhave!我们玩得多开心啊2.当进行批评时Whatnonsense!一派胡言!Whatashame!多可耻(惜)!Whatamess!多么脏乱啊!3.当表示强调或夸张时Oh,whatalie!啊，多大的谎言!Whatanight!多糟糕的一个晚上！4.当表示蔑视时Whatamanheis!那家伙算什么!注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：Whataday!看这天气!(是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)难点2how在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。Howyouvegrown!你都长这么大啦!Howyouvechanged!你的变化真大!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝!Howthingsgetaround!消息传得多快!注意（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！比较：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：Howfast！多快呀！Hownice！多好呀！Howbeautiful！多美呀！Howniceofyoutocome！你来了真好！其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stoptalking！不要讲话了！Isntitalovelyday！天气真好！Thegardenlookssolovelytoday！这花园今天真美！Fire！失火了！Verygood！很好!Therewasnofaceshowing!Hessuchaniceboy!TheGreatWallisamagnificentbuilding!Isntitsnowingheavily!Wonderful!HappyNewYeartoyou!Cheer!注意陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so，such，really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。感叹句巧解五法（1）一找二断三辨四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What名词陈述肯定式：2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：_coldwaterthisis！AHowBWhat_colditis！AWhatBHow如果我们采取“一找二断三辨四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：_colditis！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：_nicepresentitis！AHowBWhatCHowDWhata用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。句型记忆法因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What+名词+其他成分！What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=WhatB=WhataC=WhatanD=How_pleasantsurpriseyougaveme！_goodnewswehavegot！_goodaTVsetweyebought！_unpleasantexperienceyouhadlastyear！BADC练习一将下列句子变成感叹句1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!6.Heisgoodatsinging._hesings!7.Hewasdoingwellindancing._a_dancerhewas!8.Tomcoughsbadly._coughTomhas!9.Thefishisverylovely._thefishis!10.Theyliveahappylifetoday._lifetheylive!用What或How填空1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!HowWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHow选择最佳答案填空1._carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3._cheaptheseclothesare!Idliketobuysomeformyson.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanAAA4._foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6.Imissyouverymuch._Iwanttoseeyou!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Oh,_mistakeyouvemade!Itstoobad.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataCCAB8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._deliciousyoursupperis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanCAC根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly._theoldmanwalked!2.Thefilmisverywonderful._thefilmis!3.Ourschoollooksverybeaufifulinspring._ourschoolslooksinspring!HowHowHowslowlywonderfulbeautiful4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._dicitonaryitis!_dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully._thestudentsarelistening!6.Kittyisagoodswimmer._Kettyswims!What a useful How carefullyHow beautiful the How well中考真题1.-_beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataDCC4_excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6.Letsgoskating,_?-Ok,Letsgo.A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.shallweDBD7.ShesneverbeentoHongKong,_?A.isntsheB.hasshe C.issheD.hasntshe8.-_beautifulcity!-Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata9.Therearealwaysmanyvolunteersingreatevents,_?Yes.Manyhandsmakeslightwork!A.arentthereB.arethereC.arenttheyBDA10._goodjobshedoes!Sheisreallyaclevergirl.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa11.ZhouWeiluncouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,_?-No,hecouldnt.Butnowheisquitegoodatit.A.couldntheB.couldheC.didnthe12.-_interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!-Yes.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanCBC13.Letsdiscussitafterthemeeting,_?A.willyouB.dontweCwontyouD.shallwe14.Thewaiterhardlyhasadayoff,_?A.hasntheB.doesntheC.willheD.doeshe15._doyoustudystudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.WhyDDB16._schoolbagisthis?IguessitsLilys.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whose D.Which17.areyougoingtotheairportA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why18.meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimporantD.WhatanimportatCBD19.-Ivejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.-Letmehavealook.Wow._nicecard!A.What B.WhataC.HowD.Why20.-_kindgirlNancyis!-Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa21.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?-Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaBBB22._wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.Imgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How23.Youdidntgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?,thoughtherewasaheavyrain.A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.Yes,IdidntD.No,Idid24.-_hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaAAA25._willyoubeaway?Inacoupleofweeks.A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong26._canweboardourplane?Intwentyminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften27.-XiaoWang,_willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howlongBDA28._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa29.LetssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallwe30Ericsneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_?AhasntheBhasheCisntheDisheCCBending此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
