中国传统乐器英文介绍备课讲稿.ppt

china national china national musical instrumentsmusical instruments第一页，共14页。第二页，共14页。Plucked instrumentsPlucked instruments （弹拨乐器）（弹拨乐器）Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝(gzhng)Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶(p p)第三页，共14页。Plucked instrumentPlucked instrumentappearedintheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andwasdevelopedduringtheHanDynasty.TheChineseLuteisafour-stringedinstrument,theinstrumenthasapear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffretsrangingfrom1226ChineseLute（pipa）第四页，共14页。voice:clear,rustling,bright大絃嘈嘈如急雨:Theboldstringsrattledlikesplattersofsuddenrain,小絃切切(qiqi)如私語:Thefinestringshummedlikeloverswhispers.嘈嘈切切(qiqi)錯雜彈:Chatteringandpattering,patteringandchattering,大珠小珠落玉盤:Aspearls,largeandsmall,onajadeplatefall.第五页，共14页。Chinese zither(guzheng)Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期）and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty.The ancient guzheng had 12 strings,which gradually evolved into it current forms.第六页，共14页。第七页，共14页。string instruments string instruments（拉弦乐器（拉弦乐器 ）Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 二胡(r h)Banhu 板胡(bnh)Bright,painfulGentle,sorrowful 第八页，共14页。Gehu 革胡 Zhonghu 中胡Jinghu京胡(jngh)第九页，共14页。Percussion instruments(Percussion instruments(打击乐器打击乐器(d(d j j l l q)q)）Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼(my)第十页，共14页。Chime(Bianzhong)Percussion instruments(Percussion instruments(打击乐器打击乐器(d(d j j l q)l q)）Withcastbronze,inaccordancewiththesizeoftheordertohangonthewoodenshelves第十一页，共14页。Wind instruments Wind instruments（吹管乐器）（吹管乐器）Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛 Sheng 笙 easeoflearning,portabilityandinexpensivenessItisauniquesoloinstrumentandalsobeusedinwindband第十二页，共14页。hulusiAspecialinstrumentfromtheDainationality,Yunnanprovince,oneoftheminoritynationalitiesinchina.3pipes,7fingerholes.第十三页，共14页。第十四页，共14页。