研究生英语综合教程下Unit5(P)电子教案.ppt

研究生英语综合教程下Unit5(P)ContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1MatchthewritersintheleftcolumnwiththeirworksintherightcolumnonPage126.Key:O.Henry:The Gift of the MagiAntonChekhov:The Man in a Case(契诃夫契诃夫,装在套子里的人装在套子里的人)KatherineMansfield:The Garden Party（园会园会）GuydeMaupassant:The NecklaceEdgarAllanPoe:The Tell-Tale Heart埃德加埃德加爱伦爱伦坡坡泄密的心泄密的心 MarkTwain:Running for Governor竞选州长竞选州长Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1The Gift of the Magi:JimandDellaliveinafurnishedflatinNewYorkCity,scrapingbyonaminimalincomeintheearlyyearsoftheirmarriage.OnChristmasEve,Dellasellsherbeautiful,longhairformoneytobuyJimaplatinumchainforhispocketwatch.Onthesameday,JimsellshisheirloompocketwatchtobuyasetofhaircombsthatDellahasadmired.Althougheachisdisappointedtofindthegifttheychoserendereduseless,eachispleasedwiththegifttheyreceived,becauseitrepresentstheirloveforoneanother.Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1Task1FWorkinpairs.Telloneofthesestoriestoyourpartner.(P126)The Man in a Case:ThestoryistoldaboutByelikov,“themaninacase”.Byelikov,aGreek-languageteacherataprovincialschool,isextraordinarilymethodicalbothinhispersonalandprofessionallife.Astrictdisciplinarian,henevermakesexceptionstotherules.Healwaysdoesthingsintheproperway,determinedtoavoideventheappearanceofimpropriety.Althoughheandhiscolleagueshavenothingtospeakabout,heregularlyvisitseachoneofthembecauseitistheacceptedthingtodo.Everytimesomethingslightlyirregularcomesup,Byelikovcries,“Oh,howIhopeitdoesntreachtheearsoftheauthorities!”Naturally,theotherteachershatehim.Atonepoint,ByelikovbecomesenamoredofVarinka,thesisterofKovalenko,anewteacherattheschool.Everyoneencouragesthisrelationship,hopingthatmarriagewillhaveamoderatinginfluenceonByelikov.However,someonedrawsahumorouscaricatureofByelikovandVarinka.Then,ByelikovseesVarinkaandherbrotherbicyclinginthepark.Outraged,Byelikovgoestothebrothertoprotestthisscandalousbehavior,butKovalenkopusheshimdownsomesteps.Byelikovthenbecomesdepressed,takestohisbed,anddies,therebytrulybecomingamaninabox.Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1The Garden Party:TheSheridansaregettingreadyforagardenparty.Lauraissupposedtobeincharge,buttheworkersappeartoknowbetter,andhermotherhasorderedliliestobedeliveredforthepartywithoutherapproval.MissJose,hersister,teststhepiano,andthensingsasongincasesheisaskedtodosoagainlater;thefurnitureisrearranged,andthentheylearnthattheirpoorneighbor,Mr.Scott,wholivesinacottageneartheirmainstreet,hasdied.WhileLaurabelievesthepartyshouldbecalledoff,neitherJosenorhermotheragrees.Thepartyisasuccess,andlaterMrs.SheridandecidesitwouldbegoodofthemtobringabasketfullofleftoverfoodtotheScottshouse.ShesummonsLauratodoso.ThelatterisletintothepoorneighborshousebyMrs.Scottssister,andthenseesthematronherselfandherlatehusbandscorpse.Thesightofhisapparentlysleepingbodymoveshertotears,andsherunsoffbacktoherownhome,whereshesobsinherbrotherLauriesarms.Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1The Necklace:Ayoungladywhoaspirestojointheupperranksofsocietyisfinallyinvitedtoahigh-societyaffairgivenbyherhusbandsemployer.Hopingtoimpresstheguestsandthus“fitin”,sheborrowsadiamondnecklacefromherfriend.Shegoestotheeveningparty,andrelishesinfeelingspecial.Whenshegetshome,however,shefindsthatthenecklaceismissing.Sheandherhusbandsearchdesperatelyforit,butcannotfindit.Theygotoashop,andseethatthesamenecklaceisbeingsoldforahugeamountofmoney.Theypurchaseit,vowingtopayoffthedebt.Ittakesyears,butafterworkingceaselessly,theypayoffallthedebt.Bythattime,thewomanhascompletelylostherbeauty.Shebumpsintotheoldfriendonthestreet,andconfessestoherthatshehadlostheroriginalnecklace,andhadjustpaidoffthedebtontheonethathadbeengiventoreplaceit.Thefriendisinshock,andtellsherthatthenecklaceoriginallygivenherwasafake,andcostalmostnothing.Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1TheTell-taleHeartStarting outStarting outTask 1Task 1 Running for Governor:ThestoryisaboutafarcicalelectionhappeningintheUnitedStates,inwhichMarkTwainisnominatedforgovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork.Duringthecourseofelection,heistarnishedbyhispoliticalopponents,andslanderedbynewspapersas“TheInfamousPerjurerTwain”,“TwaintheMontanaThief”,“Twain,theBody-Snatcher”,“Mr.DeliriumTremensTwain”,“TwaintheFilthyCorruptionist”and“TwaintheLoathsomeEmbracer”.Whatisworse,ninelittletoddlingchildren,ofallshadesofcoloranddegreesofraggednessaretaughtbyhisopponentstorushontotheplatformatapublicmeeting,andtoclaspTwainaroundthelegsandcalledhim“Pa!”.Thiscandidatefinallygivesup.Starting outStarting outTask 1Task 1TheTell-taleHeartNowwatchashortversionofananimatedfilmbasedonEdgarAllanPoes The Tell-tale Heart.Listencarefullyandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.Starting outStarting outAnoldmaninanoldhouse.Agoodman_.Hehadnever_me.Ididntwanthisgold,ifgoldtherewas.Thenwhatwasit?IthinkIthinkitwashiseye.Yes,thateyetheeye.That.Hiseye_.Iopenedtheoldmansdoor.Theeyewasalways_.ForsevendaysIwaited.Youthinkmemad?Whatmadmanwouldwait,couldwaitso_?Solong?What?Yelp.Starting outStarting outIsupposeharmedstaringclosedpatientlyForanhourIdidnot_.Thensomethingelse,_andmuffled,yetOfcourse,itwasthebeatingoftheoldmansheart.IhadtostopitThenitwasover.Theheartwas_.Theeyewasdead.Iwasfree.Buttherewasstillworktobedone.I_theplankssocarefullynoeye,notevenhis,couldfindanythingwrong.Starting outStarting outmoveamuscledullstillreplacedEh?Sosoon?“Theneighbors_.Weare_toinvestigate.”“Thatisourduty.Whereistheoldman?”“Gonetothecity.”“Nothing_here.”ThenIheardit.Itmighthavebeenahand,aclock.Butno,louder,and_.Starting outStarting outreportedthescreamobligedoutofplacestilllouderTheymusthearit.Yettheysitandtalkandtalk.Theymust.Ofcoursetheydo.Theyknow.Theydo.Theyare_me,watchingme,_sothatIthatIStopit.Stopit,_.Yes,yes,Ididit.Itsthere,underthefloor.Oh,stopit!Itisthebeatingofhis_.True,Imnervous,very,very_nervous.ButwhywillyousaythatImmad?Starting outStarting outtorturinglettingitbeatyoudevilshideousheartdreadfullyReading FocusReading FocusAn Alpine Divorce GlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5Reading FocusReading FocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1The Victorian eraTheVictorianeraoftheUnitedKingdomwastheperiodofQueenVictoriasreignfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ItsconsideredtobethemostpopularandprosperouseraofBritain.Womenofthisperiodwereknowntopayalotofattentiontotheirclothes,hairstyleandetc.Boninginthebodiceallowedforaverynarrowwaist.WatchthefirstpartofamovieadaptedfromJaneAustinsnovelPride and Prejudice,whichportraysthelifeofthemiddleclassinlate18thandearly19thcenturyEngland.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Characters:MrBennet,MrsBennet,andtheirfivedaughters(Jane,Elizabeth,Mary,Kitty,andLydia)Background InformationBackground Information1)WhohasrentedNetherfieldPark?MrBingley,awealthyyounggentleman.2)HowmuchmoneydoesMrBingleyearneveryyear?5,000pounds.3)WhydoesMrsBenneturgeherhusbandtovisitMrBingley?Shesdesperatetomarryoneofherdaughterstohim.4)WhatsMrBennetsimpressionofMrBingley?Good.“Iwillgivemyheartyconsenttohismarryingwhichevergirlhechooses,”MrBennetsays.5)Whatwillhappentomorrow?Therewillbeaball.Background InformationBackground InformationReading FocusReading Focus Global UnderstandingTask1FCharacter,settingandplotareintegralpartsofashortstory.Answerthefollowingquestions.(P135)1.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthemaincharacters?Theywerehusbandandwifeinanextremelybadrelationship.2.Whenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?InEnglandandSwitzerlandin19thcentury.3.Whatistheclueinthestory?Divorceistheclue.Theywereunabletogetadivorce,andbothwereseekingwaystogetridofeachotherasasubstituteforarealdivorce.4.Whathappenedtothemaincharacters?ThehusbandplannedtopushthewifeoffacliffinSwitzerland,butunexpectedlythewifehadtoldeverybodythathewastomurderher,andthenkilledherselfbyjumpingintotheabyss.Reading FocusReading Focus Global UnderstandingFWorkinpairsandretellthestory.(P135)JohnBodmanandhiswifewerealwaysatone_ortheother.Despitetheir_oftemper,theycouldnotgetadivorce.Their_ofeachotherbecamesobitterthatthehusband_togetridofhiswifeinawaythatwouldseemlikeanaccident.Whenhe_hisplantotakeavacationinSwitzerland,shedecidedtogowithhimasusual.TheHangingOutlook,inthe_oftheinnwheretheywerestaying,boastednothingbuttreacherousmountaintrailsandhighpointsoverlookingintoadeepabyss.Hedecideditwasexactlythe_forhimtopushheroffthemountain.incompatibilityextremehatredresolvedannouncedvicinityspotReading FocusReading Focus Global UnderstandingThenextmorning,hewenttherewithher,apparentlyforawalkbutactuallytoattempt_.Whenthewifesawnoprospectofachangeintheirrelationship,shejumpedintotheabyssherself,leavingthehusbandstandingalonein_.Atthatmoment,twomenappearedwhohadfollowedthecoupleallthewaytherebecauseshehad_peopleattheinn,aswellasherfriendsinEngland,thatherhusbandintendedtokillher.murderbewildermentwarnedTask 2Decideonthebestchoiceforeachofthefollowingquestionsorincompletestatements.(P135)Key:123456789101112BACBBADDACReading FocusReading Focus Detailed InformationCDCritical ThinkingReading FocusReading FocusCritical ThinkingWork together with your partner to answer the following questions based on the text.(P137)1.Doyouagreewiththeauthorinsayingthattheresnoprobabilityoftherightmanmeetingtherightwoman?Giveyourreasons.2.Canyouanalyzetheinnerfeelingsofthewifethatledhertotakesuchanactionattheend?3.Doyouthinktherecouldbeabetterwayout?Ifso,giveexamples.Reading Focus Reading Focus Language Point 1.AnAlpineDivorce,writteninthe1880sandsetduringtheVictorianera,shedslightonthehypocrisyandentrapmentofmarriageinVictoriansociety,wheredivorcewasstillverymuchataboosubject.shedlighton:makecleartothemindHewantstoshedlightonthehumannatureinhisnovels.taboo:generalagreementnottodiscussaboutMorethanaquestion,deathisatabooinChinesecultureandeducation.翻译：翻译：阿尔比斯山上的离婚阿尔比斯山上的离婚写于写于19世纪世纪80年代，以维多利亚时代为年代，以维多利亚时代为背景，将当时社会中充满着虚伪和欺骗的婚姻状况呈现在读者面前，那背景，将当时社会中充满着虚伪和欺骗的婚姻状况呈现在读者面前，那时候离婚是个禁忌的话题。时候离婚是个禁忌的话题。2.Thisprobablywouldhavematteredlittlehadhenotmarriedawifewhosenaturewasanexactduplicateofhisown.(Para.1)Reading FocusReading Focus Language Pointduplicate(n.):anexactcopyofsomethingthatyoucanuseinthesameway e.g.1)她将复制品和原作都保留着。She kept both the duplicate and the original.2)I only have one house key,but Ill have a duplicate made for when you visit.duplicate(v.):copysomethingexactly e.g.1)New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy.2)The video was duplicated illegally.duplicate(adj.):exactlythesameassomething,ormadeasanexactcopyofsomething e.g.1)a duplicate key 2)A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office.翻译：这本来应该没什么。但可惜，他妻子的性格整个是他的翻版。Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point3.Marriageatbestisbutacompromise,andiftwopeoplehappentobeunitedwhoareofanuncompromisingnaturethereisboundtobetrouble.(Para.2)compromise(n.):anagreementthatisachievedaftereveryoneinvolvedacceptslessthanwhattheywantedatfirst,ortheactofmakingthisagreement妥协，折中办法e.g.To stop the argument they decided on a promise(v.):reachanagreementinwhicheveryoneinvolvedacceptslessthatwhattheywantedatfirst妥协，折中 e.g.The President might be willing to compromise on defense spending.Reading FocusReading Focus Language Pointuncompromising:adj.unwillingtochangeyouropinionsorintentions不妥协的e.g.At work,George was known as an uncompromising businessman.beboundto:beverylikelytoe.g.1)Dont lie to her.She _(她肯定会发 现的).2)_(肯定会有变化)when the new system is introduced.翻译：翻译：婚姻充其量不过是一种妥协，而如果恰好两个个性婚姻充其量不过是一种妥协，而如果恰好两个个性上互不妥协的人结合了，那就肯定会有麻烦。上互不妥协的人结合了，那就肯定会有麻烦。Reading FocusReading Focus Language PointisboundtofindoutThereareboundtobechanges4.Insomepartsoftheworld,incompatibilityoftemperisconsideredajustcauseforobtainingadivorce,butinEnglandnosuchsubtledistinctionismade,andsountilthewifebecamecriminal,orthemanbecamebothcriminalandcruel,thesetwowerelinkedtogetherbyabondthatonlydeathcouldsever.(Para.4)compatible,incompatible,incompatibility 1)An _ problem prevents the two pieces of software from being used together.2)The success of a relationship depends largely on how _ two people are and how well they communicate.3)The centre gives advice to women who find the demands of marriage and work _.Reading FocusReading Focus Language Pointincompatibilitycompatibleincompatiblesever:cut,breakorbreakoffAfterdivorce,sheseveredherconnectionwithherson.翻译：在这世界上的某些地方，夫妻性情不合就能成为离婚的正当理由，但是在英格兰，并没有如此微妙的区分，所以除非妻子犯罪或者丈夫犯罪并且为人残暴，否则两者的关系将一只维系下去，直至死神将它们分开。5.Perhaps,however,thatstatementheldonlyuptoacertainpoint,forJohnBodmanhadreachedastateofmindinwhichheresolvedtogetridofhiswifeatallhazards.(Para.4)resolve:v.1)makeadefinitedecisiontodosomethinge.g.1)离婚后，她决定从此不再结婚。离婚后，她决定从此不再结婚。After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.2)Henry下定决心戒烟。Henry resolved that he would stop smoking.Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point2)findasatisfactorywayofdealingwithaproblemordifficulty=solvee.g.1)The crisis was resolved by negotiations.危机通过斡旋得到了解决。2)Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.atallhazards：despiteallrisks然而，也许上面的表述只能说在某种程度上是正确的，因为然而，也许上面的表述只能说在某种程度上是正确的，因为约翰博德曼已经忍无可忍，下决心不管付出什么代价也要约翰博德曼已经忍无可忍，下决心不管付出什么代价也要摆脱他的妻子。摆脱他的妻子。Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point6.Ifhehadbeenapoormanhewouldprobablyhavedesertedher,buthewasrich,andamancannotfreelyleaveaprosperingbusinessbecausehisdomesticlifehappensnottobehappy.(Para.4)desert:1)v.leave someone or something and no longer help or support them=abandon e.g.The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.2)n.a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry,and there is a lot of sande.g.the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠Reading FocusReading Focus Language Pointdomestic:adj.1)usedinthehome;connectedwiththehomeorfamilye.g.Domestic problems are affecting his work.2)relatingtoorhappeninginoneparticularcountryandnotinvolvinganyothercountriese.g.gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值3)(ofananimal)thatlivesonafarmorinsomeoneshomee.g.domestic animals such as dogs and cats翻译：如果他是一个穷人，也许他会抛弃她，但是他很富有，而翻译：如果他是一个穷人，也许他会抛弃她，但是他很富有，而一个人不能因为家庭生活碰巧不幸福就轻易放弃一份蒸蒸日上一个人不能因为家庭生活碰巧不幸福就轻易放弃一份蒸蒸日上的事业。的事业。Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point7.Mrs.Bodmanwellknewhowmuchherpresenceafflictedherhusband,buthernaturewasasrelentlessashis,andherhatredofhimwas,ifpossible,morebitterthanhishatredofher.(Para.6)afflict(v.):affectsomeoneorsomethinginanunpleasantway,andmakethemsuffer e.g.He must learn to relax more,not be racked by the tortured tenseness that had afflicted him for the past weeks.翻译：博德曼太太非常清楚她的存在相当折磨她丈夫，可她的冷酷无情跟他不相上下，而她对他的恨有可能的话恐怕比他对她的恨还要入骨。Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point8.Onthisoccasionhedidnotprotest,aswasusualwithhim,andsotoSwitzerlandthissilentcoupledeparted.(Para.6)lThe first half of this sentence means:He would usually protest and object to his wifes accompanying him wherever he went,but this time he didnt.Reading FocusReading Focus Language Point9.Nowthatthethoughtofmurderaroseinhismind,acertainspottwomilesdistantfromthisinncontinuallyhauntedhim.(Para.8)haunt:v.makesomeonethinkorworryaboutsomethingoveralongperiodoftime e.g.1)Memories of the war still haunt him.2)The images of these hopeless,hungry people haunted her,filling her with outrage.翻译：如今既然已生谋杀之心，他就总是不由自主地想起距离客栈两英里的某个地方。Reading FocusReading Focus