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    2022年人教版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx

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    2022年人教版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx

    精品_精品资料_可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有;精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式Unit 1 what s the matter.一、 theme (明白) :1 Talk about health and first aid健康与急救2 ) Give advice提建议二、 学问点P11、What s the matter with关于 sbsth. 某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等) 询问问题的其他常用句型:What s the troubleproblem with sb.What s wrong with sb.What s up. 口语 What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事?Is there anything wrong with sb. 2、健康问题的表达:1) havehas +aan+疾病 have a coldfevercough 感冒,发烧,咳嗽 2) havehas+aan+身体 achehave a stomachachetoothacheheadache胃疼,牙疼,头疼 3) havehas+aan sore+身体部位 have a sore backthroat 背疼,嗓子疼 4)身体部分 +hurthead and neck hurt头和脖子疼( P2 )5sb +hurt+ 身体部位 oneselfhurt yourself伤到你自己( P4 ) hurt his back伤到他的背 p5 6)身体部位 cut myself切到自己( P2 )7) have a heart problem心脏病 have problems breathing呼吸困难8) get hit被打get sunburned被晒伤3、1 ) foot-feeton foot步行tooth-teeth2 She talkedtoo muchyesterday and didn t drink enoughwater.(1) too much, much too和 too many:too much太多,可以修饰动词和不行数名词.much too太,修饰形容词, much too cold太冷. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数.( 2)enough adv. adj.足够的(的),充分的(的),enough修饰名词, 可前可后, water enough=enough water足够的水.修饰形容词需后置,big enough足够大P24、1 ) lie down and rest躺下来休息考点 lie趟, lie-lay-lain-lying考点:休息 rest=takehave a rest=take breaksa break2) hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶with 介词 带有,具有( 反 without )3) see a dentist看牙医4) get an X-ray可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 5take one s temperature量体温5 1 ) What should I do.考点: should情态动词,应当,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务.As a student, you should study hard. 职责,义务 You should lie down and rest. 提建议 2) sound like听起来像3 ) on the weekend在周末 all weekend整个周末6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息. 考点 1 ) need实意动词,需要need+nving 被动 to do sth 需要做某事 I need your help.The trees need watering. to be watered树需要浇水了情态动词, need+do sth考点 2 ) break cn休息,间歇 take a break=take breaksv折断,打破7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿态一动不动的做了太久.1) in the same way同样的方式 2) for too long太久 3) without没有 +nving 8、Ifyour head and neck stillhurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.考点 1 ) if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来.考点 2 ) hurt vi疼痛3) go to a doctor去看医生 =go to see a doctor P33a 9 、1go along沿着考点 2 ) see sb doing sth看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行),See sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或常常发生) 类似用法的感官动词:hearwatchnotice sb doingdo sth 3) next to 紧挨着,旁边4) shout for help呼救10 、The bus driver,24-year-oldWang Ping,stoppedthe bus without thinking twice.公交车司机, 24 岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车.考点 1 ) 24-year-old ,复合形容词, 数词-名词( 单数 ) -形容词,只作定语,表语用24 years old考点 2without thinking twice没有再想,毫不徘徊反think twice11 、He got off and asked the woman whathappened.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?考点 1 ) get off 从、下来 get off the busplanehorseship 较大的交通工具 , 反 get on get out of t he cartaxi下车反 get into上车考点 2 ) happen vi发生,没有被动语态 ,( 1) sth happened+的点、时间某的或某时发生了某事( 2) sth happened to sb某人发生了某事(不好的事)( 3) sb happened to do sth某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him.12 、He expectedmost or all the passengers to get off and wait fo r the next bus.他期望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车.考点 1 ) expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth期望做某事 expect that从句 2) wait for sbsth等待某人、某物wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事wait to do sth等待做某事13 、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他诧异的是,他们都同意和他一起去.考点 1 ) surprisen诧异 to one s surprise让某人诧异的是 in surprise诧异的v使诧异可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 2 ) agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一样We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一样.14 、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏王先生和乘客们,医生准时挽救了老人 .考点 1 ) Thanks to+ n.pron. 多亏, =with the help of thanks for 因、而感谢考点 2 )was saved 被动语态 waswere+ 动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时) 考点 3 ) in time 准时 on time 准时15 、1help others 帮忙 2) think about 考虑 3)hit-hit-hit 4right away 立刻,立刻 =at once考点 5 ) get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦be in trouble困境中 have troubledoing sth 做某事有困难P416 、1 )反身代词:单数: myself, yourself ,himself, herself, itself复数: ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词的用法:( 1) 作主语同位语 I made dinner myself.我自己做的晚饭.( 2)作动词的宾语: hurt, cut, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dress, look after等Did youhurt yourself playing soccer. 现在分词短语作时间状语 2) fall down摔倒P517 、1 )Someone feltsick .有人生病了.考点 :sick adj.生病的,有病的,可以做表语和定语,be sickill生病 sick kids生病的孩子2) tell sbnot to do sth P618 、考点 1) have problemstroubledifficulty doing sth做某事有困难(反have no problem doing sth)2) be interestedin +ndoing sth对、感爱好19 、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks .作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险.考点 1 ) be used to doing sth习惯做某事 used todo sth过去常常做某事I used tostay up late, but I m used togoing to bed early.我过去常常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了.考点 2 ) risk cn .危急,风险 take a risk=take risks3) one of+cn复数、之一4) because of +nprondoing短语 由于、because+ 句子20 、He found himself in a very dangerous situation.发觉自己处在特别危急的境的.考点 1 ) find+sbsth 宾语介词短语 现在分词(宾补)考点 2 ) in a very dangerous situation处于特别危急的境况3) was caught被动语态4) by himself=alone自己 21 、He could not free his arm. 他无法使胳膊摆脱考点: free v使自由,释放 adj. 闲暇的,自由的,免费的22 、But when his waterran out , he knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life.但当他的水喝完时,他知道必需做些什么来自己的生命.考点 1 ) run out 和 run out of: 用完,耗尽 =use up ,run out of人作主语, run out 物作主语His water ran out. = He ran out of his water.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 2 ) save one s life挽救某人生命23 、He was not readyto die that day.他不想那天就.1) be ready to do sth预备好做某事2) die v-deaths n-dead死的 dying垂死的3) knife-knives 4cut off切除24 、With his left arm, he bandagedhimselfso that he wouldnot losetoo muchblood.他用左臂包扎了自己以便不至于失血过多.考点 1 ) so that以便,为了 ,=in order that引导目的状语2) lose too much blood失血过多25 、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .这意思是处于一个你好像没法摆脱的困难之中.考点 1 ) mean v意思是,准备,意欲mean to do sth准备做某事 meaning n 2seem to do sth好像做某事考点 3 ) get out of离开,从、出来,(摆脱)26 、Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one s life . 阿伦表达了正确挑选和自己把握命运的重要性.1) tell of表达,表达2) importance un重要性 important adj.重要的3) decision cn打算 decide vmake a decision to do sth= decide to do sth打算做某事考点 4 ) be in control of掌管,治理 (反 be out of control)27 、考点 1) so+adj.+that如此、以至于引导结果状语从句考点 2 ) keep on doing sth连续做某事P628、 1) mind doing sth介意做某事2) give up doing sth舍弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks一、 theme (明白) topic: Volunteering and offer help ,理想服务,供应帮忙1) clean up the city parksstreet2 give out food at the food bank 3Visit the sick kids; teach kids4) Work in an old people s home 2d5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program 3a 6give money捐钱( 2b )二、语法:动词不定式和动词短语一)动词不定式1、结构: to+ 动词原形或 不带 to2、特点:在句中除了不能作谓语,其他均可.3、句法功能:1)主语:常用 it 作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语It is importantto keepfit . =To keep fit is important.2) 宾语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)直接宾语: 想,喜爱,期望 :want, like, love, would like, hope,expect;打算同意开头学习: decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remember,需要方案: need, plan.I ll help to clean upthe city parks.(宾语)(2) 宾补: tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order, teach 等She asked me to say sorry.她让我赔礼.( 3)用 it 作形式宾语: I thinkfind 、+it+adj.+to do sth I find it hard to learnEnglish.3) 表语: My dream is to become a scientist.,4) 定义: I have something to eat.我有些吃的东西.5)状语4、否定: not+to do5、疑问词( what,who,which, where,whenhow,) +to do作宾语I don t know what to say.我不知道说什么.6、不带 to 的不定式:1) had better最好2) why not, why don t you 为什么不3) 使役动词 let, have和 make4 感官动词 feel,see,watch,notice,hear.二)动词短语:结构1)动词 +副词( away, back, in, out, off, up, down, over 等),宾语为代词时,代词放中间.Clean up2) 动词+介词( for, about, of, after, from, to, with, at, with等) care for3) 动词+副词 +介词 come up with4) 动词+名词: take risks5) 动词+名词 +介词: take care of P91、考点 1) clean up打扫洁净考点 2 ) voluntee r n理想者,义工.v 理想做,义务做 volunteer to do sth义务做某事考点 3 ) help sbto do sth=help sbwith sth 帮忙(某人)做某事2、The girlcould visit thesick kids in the hospital tocheer them up. 1could可以,委婉的提建议2) sick kids生病的孩子( sick 作定语)3) to cheer them up,动词不定式作目的状语,考点: cheer up使兴奋(代词放中间)4) give out分发( =hand out ) ,散发P103、1 )come up with想出,提出( plan, idea ) =think up2 put off+ doingsth推迟做某事3) put up 张贴,搭建4) notice cn通知, 布告 make some noticesun留意 v 留意 notice sbdo 做,强调过程 doing正在做 sth I noticedhim enter the room.我留意到他进了房间.I noticed his handshaking. 我留意到他的手正在抖.1) hand out 分发6) call up 打电话,召集7 ) ask sb to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4、1 ) make a plan to do sth=planto do sth方案做某事2) help sb out with sth帮忙(某人)做某事(摆脱困境) 3) used todo sth过去常常做某事否定didn t use to do5、lonely 和 alone: lonely adj.孤独的,孤寂的.alone独自的(的)adj. adv, He lives alone, but he doesn t feel lonely.6、listen to themand carefor them1 动词+介词 2) care for照料 =take care of, look after, 特别喜爱 care about关怀,在意P117、1 )doing 舍弃2) each ,every: each形容词,每个的 代词 每个 each 代词 of my eyes Every adj.每个的 every one of my fingers固定搭配: not every并非每个 each other相互3) help others帮忙别人8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想更多明白如何照料动物.1) want to do sth2learn about明白,知道, 考点 3 ) how 疑问词 +to do作宾语9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上欢乐的表情,我产生那么一种极强的满意感.1) get实意动词,得到,产生.系动词,变得get better考点 2such+aan+形容词 +cn 单数=so+ 形容词 +aan+cn单数 so strong a feeling Such+ 形容词 +cn 复数un3 feeling cn感觉4) satisfaction n满意 satisfy v满意5) joy n enjoy v enjoyable adj.6owner n主人(全部者) own v拥有 adj.自己的7) see sbsthdo sth看到某人、某物正在做某事10 、she decided to try out for avolunteerafter-school reading program.她打算参与一个 课外阅读项目 的理想者选拔.1) decide to =do sth打算某事 = make an decision to do sth考点 2 ) try out for选拔,尝试3) learn to do sth学习做某事4) go on a journey=take a journey去旅行11 、Volunteeringhere is a dream come true for me.1) 现在分词短语作主语,谓语单数.2) come true实现,主语通常是愿望,理想等.12 、I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 1what 引导的 宾语从句,用陈述语序.2) love to do sth3at the same time同时P1212 、1 )be busy with sth忙于某事at least至少2) try to do sth努力做某事,试图做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) homeless adj.无家可归的 n+less=adj. hopeless useless 4) be worried about sth担忧某事 =worry about13 、few, a few, little, a little:可数名词: few 否定 , a few 确定 .不行数名词: little 否定 , a little 确定 14 、考点 1) raise v筹集,募集raise money筹钱举起,抬起raise your head2) stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事3) one of +cn.pl、之一P1314 、1 )take after像( 外貌、性格等方面) =be similar to2) fixup修理 3) give away捐赠P1415 、1 )would liketo do sth考点 2set up建立,设立(组织,团体等)3) disabled adj.残疾的,丢失才能的able adj.(有才能的 -disable v使丢失才能 -disabled adj. 16 、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.考点: make it for sb to do sth使某人做某事、 、, it 作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语.17 、1 )Lucky makes a big difference tomy life.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响.考点: make a difference to对、产生影响2) let sb do sth让某人做某事3) blind adj. 瞎的deaf adj.聋的 the blinddeaf瞎子,聋子the+adj.表示一类人18 、1 )imagine v想象,设想 imagine doing sth想象做某事 imagination n 2) think about考虑3) difficulty un困难 have difficultyin doing sth做某事有困难cn难题,难事 difficult adj. 4open v打开 adj.开着的(反 closed ) keep the window openclosed5) a friend of mine= one of my friends19 、1 )train n火车 v训练,培训 training n培训2) be excited about对、感到兴奋3) kindness n和善形容词 +ness= 名词 illness happiness 4thank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人20 、be good at=be strong in=do well in善于做某事21 、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的这些想法很有效.考点: work out胜利的进展,解决,运算出Work out finewell奏效Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.一、 theme 明白 : chores做家务二、 Grammar: permission许可 :发出恳求和恳求答应的句型1、Could you please+动词原形 +、?请你、好吗?发出恳求1)确定回答: Yes, I can. Yes, sure. No problem.2 否定回答: Sorry, I can t.I m afraid I can t.2、Could I + 动词原形 +、?我可以、 、吗?恳求答应1)确定回答: Yes, you can. Yes, please.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) 否定回答: Sorry, you can t.I m afraidyou can t.考点:以could开头的表示礼貌的发出恳求或恳求答应的疑问句,简略回答不能用couldcouldn t, 要用cancan t.三、学问点P171、考点 1take out the rubbish丢垃圾take out把、带出去,取出,动词+副词,代词放中间, take it out rubbish un垃圾 throw the rubbish扔垃圾2) do the dishes刷盘子 fold your clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor扫的 make your bed整理床铺Clean your living room打扫起居室3) do the chores( cn ) =do housework做家务P182、1 )stay out late在外面待到很晚2) get a ride搭便车3 ) need to do sth需要做某事( need 实义动词) need do sth情态动词 4) have to do sth不得不做某事3、1 )help sb out with sth帮忙(某人)做某事(常指帮忙某人摆脱困境)2) at least至少3) finish doing sth做完某事4、1 ) Two hours of TVis enough for you.短语(名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数.2) any minute now随时5、she won t be happy if shesees this mess.1) 当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.2) mess cn杂乱 in a mess ; messy adj.杂乱的3) clean and tidy洁净洁净的P196、1 throw down扔下throw- threw -thrown扔,掷2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我一坐到电视剧前面,我妈妈就过来了.( 1) the minute一、就 =as soon as=the moment引导时间状语从句 主将从现 ( 2) in front of和 in the front of:in front of在、前面(范畴外) . in the front of在、前部(范畴内)( 3) come over过来 ,顺便拜望7、1 ) take a dog for a walk遛狗2)愤慨: anger (n) -angryadj.-angrilyadv.3) all the time总是,始终.all day成天. all evening整夜8、I m just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tired, too.我和你一样累.as+adj 或 adv. 原级 +as:和、一样 ,否定结构: not asas+adj或 adv. 原级 +as:不如9、she did not do any housework and neither did I.她没做任何家务,我也没做.Neither两者都不1) neither+ 系动 助动 情动+主语 =宾语 +neither:neither did I=Me neither,也不(前面的否定情形也适合后者), 反义词 so+ 系动 助动 情动 +主语(主格) =宾语+too: so did I=me too2) neither of+cnpl:作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但是口语常用复数.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Neither of the answers is right,两个答案都不对.3) neither nor都不,连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词就近原就.Neither my mom norIlike red. = Neither I normy momlikesred.10 、1 )in surprise诧异的to one s surprise让某人诧异的是、 、2) show n节目 v展现,说明P2011 、1 )hang out闲逛2) pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人3) Could Iborrowthat book. Could youlend me some money.(1) borrow 、lend 和 keep: borrow借入, borrow sthfrom sb 从某人那里借某物. lend 借出,lend sthto sb=lend sb sth借某物给某人. borrow 和 lend 为非连续性动词,借多久用keep.12 、1 hate to do sth=hate doing sth厌恶做某事2) I ll finish my homeworkwhile you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候,我将完成作业.While连词,当、的时候 ,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词必需用连续性的.主将从现 .P2113 、1 )drink cn饮料 snack cn点心,小吃2) invite sb to+的点、活动:邀请某人去某的或参与某活动Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事P2214 、1 )makelet sb do sth

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