2022年小升初课外文学知识点汇总 .pdf

小升初课外文学知识点汇总文学常识（一）1、经典四书：大学、中庸、孟子、论语2、中国古代四大类书：太平御览、文苑英华、册府元龟、全唐文3、战国四君：齐国的孟尝君、赵国的平原君、楚国的春申君、魏国的信陵君4、初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王5、北宋文坛四大家：王安石、欧阳修、苏轼、黄庭坚6、元曲四大家：关汉卿、马致远、白朴、郑光祖7、明代江南四大才子：唐伯虎、祝枝山、文徵明、徐祯卿8、北宋四大书法家：苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄9、楷书四大家：唐朝颜真卿、唐朝柳公权、唐朝欧阳洵、元朝赵孟頫10、书法四体：真（楷）、草、隶、篆11、文房四宝：湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚12、中国四大藏书阁：北京的文渊阁、沈阳文朔阁、承德文津阁、杭州文澜阁13、古代秀才四艺（文人雅趣）：琴、棋、书、画14、国画四君子：梅、兰、竹、菊15、书四库：经、史、子、集16、兄弟四排行：伯（孟）、仲、叔、季17、五胡：匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌18、五花：金菊花比喻卖茶的女人。木棉花比喻上街为人治病的郎中。水仙花比喻酒楼上的歌女。火棘花比喻玩杂耍的。土牛花比喻一些挑夫。19、八门：一门巾算命占卦。二门皮卖草药的。三门彩变戏法的。四门挂江湖卖艺的。五门评说书评弹者。六门团街头卖唱者。七门调搭棚扎纸的。八门聊高台唱戏的。20、竹林七贤：嵇康、阮籍、山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎及阮咸21、建安七子：孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐千、阮瑀、应瑒、刘桢22、七政（七纬）：日（太阳）、月（太阴）、金（太白）、木（岁星）、水（辰星）、火（荧惑）、土（填星、镇星）23、战国七雄：齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦。24、七情：喜、怒、哀、惧、爱、恶、欲25、七大古都：北京、西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州、安阳26、神话八仙：铁拐李、汉钟离、张果老、何仙姑、蓝采和、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅27、唐宋散文八大家：唐代韩愈、柳宗元，宋代欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩28、文起八代之衰中的八代：东汉、魏、宋、晋、齐、梁、陈、隋29、四时八节中的八节指：立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分、立冬、冬至30、八卦：乾、坤、巽、兑、艮、震、离、坎。乾代表天，坤代表地，坎代表水，离代表火，震代表雷，艮(g n)代表山，巽(x n)代表风，兑代表泽。31、八股文中的八股：破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股（大结）。32、扬州八怪指；罗聘、李方膺、李鱓、金农、黄慎、郑板桥、高翔和汪士慎33、九州指：冀州、兖州、青州、徐州、扬州、荆州、豫州、梁州、雍州34、九族指：高祖、曾祖、祖父、父、己身、子、孙、曾孙、玄孙35、九章指：惜诵、涉江、哀郢、抽思、怀沙、思美人、惜往日、桔颂、悲回风36、九歌指：东皇太一、云中君、湘君、湘夫人、大司命、少司命、东君、河伯、山鬼、国殇、礼魂37、十家指：儒、道、阴阳、法、墨、名、纵横、农、杂、小说38、中国历史上十女诗人指：蔡文姬、苏蕙、谢道韫、班婕妤、左芬、鲍令晖、薛涛、李清照、朱淑真、秋瑾39、中国十大古典悲剧：窦娥冤、赵氏孤儿、精忠旗、清忠谱 桃花扇、汉宫秋、琵琶记、娇红记、长生殿、雷峰塔40、中国十大古典喜戏：救风尘、玉簪记、西厢记、看钱奴、墙头马上、李逵负荆、幽阁记、中山狼、风筝误41、十天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I342、中国十部著名歌剧：白毛女、王贵和李香香、小二黑结婚、刘胡兰、洪湖赤卫队、草原之歌、红霞、刘三姐、红珊瑚、江姐43、十二地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥44、十二生肖：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、犬、猪45、十二时：夜半、鸡鸣、平旦、日出、食时、隅中、日中、日昳、脯时、日入、黄昏、人定46、十二律:黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹种、姑洗、仲吕、蕤宾、林钟、夷则、南吕、无射、应钟47、十三经：易经、尚书、诗经、周礼、仪礼、左传、礼记、公羊传、谷梁传、论语、孟子、孝经、尔雅48、七夕指：七月七日49、十恶不赦中的十恶指：谋反，谋大逆，谋叛，恶逆，不道，大不敬，不孝，不睦，不义，内乱文学常识（二）1、第一位开拓”童话园地”的作家是：叶圣陶2、第一位女诗人是：蔡琰（文姬）3、新中国第一位获得”人民艺术家”称号的作家：老舍。其作品是：龙须沟4、第一位伟大的爱国诗人：屈原5、第一位女词人，亦称”一代词宗”：李清照6、第一位田园诗人：东晋，陶渊明7、文章西汉两司马：司马迁、司马相如8、乐府双璧：木兰词孔雀东南飞，加上秦妇吟为乐府三绝9、先秦时期的两大显学是：儒墨10、儒家两大代表人物是：孔丘和孟子，分别被尊至圣和亚圣。11、唐代开元，天宝年间，有两大词派：以高适，岑参为代表的边塞诗；以王维，孟浩然在为代表的山水诗，其风格前者雄浑豪，后者恬淡疏朴12、常把宋词分为豪放，婉约两派。前者以苏轼，辛弃疾为代表，后者以柳永，周邦彦，李清照为代表。文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 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ZO2H4Z4Q7I313、”五四”新文化运动高举的两面大旗：反对旧礼教，提倡新道德，反对旧文学，提倡新文学14、两篇狂人日记的作者分别是：俄罗斯的果戈里与我国的鲁迅15、世界文学中有两大史诗：伊利亚特、奥德赛16、二拍：初刻拍案惊奇，二刻拍案惊奇（凌蒙初）17、李杜：李白杜甫小李杜，李商隐杜牧18、中国现代文坛的双子星座：鲁迅、郭沫若19、史学双璧：史记、资治通鉴20、江南三大古楼：湖南岳阳楼、武昌黄鹤楼、南昌滕王阁21、岁寒三友：松、竹、梅22、三辅：左冯翊、右扶风、京兆尹23、科考三元：乡试，会试，殿试及相对应的第一名（解元，会元，状元）24、殿试三鼎甲：状元、榜眼、探花25、中国三大国粹：京剧、中医、中国画26、三言：喻世明言、警世通言、醒世恒言（冯梦龙）27、儒家经典三礼：周礼、仪礼、礼记28、三吏：新安吏、石壕吏、潼关吏29、三别：新婚别、垂老别、无家别30、佛教三宝是：佛（大知大觉的）、法（佛所说的教义）、僧（继承或宣扬教义的人）31、茅盾”蚀”三部曲：幻灭、动摇、追求32、农村三部曲：春蚕、秋收、残冬33、三不朽：立德、立功、立言34、春秋三传：左氏春秋传、春秋公羊传、春秋谷梁传35、三王：夏禹、商汤、周公36、史传之三山：蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲37、郭沫若”女神”三部曲：女神之再生、湘果、棠棣之花38、巴金”爱情”三部曲：雾、电、雨；“激流”三部曲：家、春、秋文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I339、公安三袁：袁宗道、袁宏道、袁中道40、三代：夏、商、周41、三原色：红、绿、蓝42、三体石经：尚书、春秋、左传。书有古文、篆、隶三种字体。43、三从四德：三从：未嫁从父、既嫁从夫、夫死从子；四德：妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功44、初伏，中伏，末伏统称三伏。夏至节的第三个庚日为初伏的第一天，第四个庚日为中伏的第一天，立秋节后的第一个庚日是末伏的第一天。初伏、末伏十天，中伏十天或二十天。45、三纲五常：纲：父为子纲、群为臣纲、夫为妻纲；五常：仁、义、礼、智、信46、三姑六婆：三姑：尼姑、道姑、卦姑；六婆：媒婆、师婆（巫婆）、牙婆、虔婆、药婆、接生婆47、三皇五帝：三皇：伏羲、燧人、神农；五帝：黄帝、颛琐、帝喾、尧、舜48、三教九流：三教：儒、道、佛；九流：儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。49、三山五岳：三山指安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山。五岳：东岳泰山、南岳衡山、西岳华山、北岳恒山、中岳嵩山50、三性：善、恶、无记51、三一律：欧洲古典广义戏剧理论家所制定的戏剧创作原则，就是地点一致，时间一致，情节一致。52、佛教三昧：止息杂虑，心专注于一境。（修行方法之一）53、佛教三藏：总说根本教义为经，述说戒律为律，阐发教义为论（通晓三藏的叫三藏法师）54、三省六部：三省：中书省（决策）、门下省（审议）、尚书省（执行）；六部：吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工55、三军：古代三军：前、中、后；现代三军：海、陆、空56、三苏：苏洵、苏轼、苏辙57、三吴：吴郡、吴兴郡、会稽郡；三国：魏、蜀、吴文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 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