2022年定语从句讲解及练习题 .pdf

定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、whim、whose 和关系副词 where，when，why，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词的作用：1.先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或 which（在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）。China is a country which/that has a large population.The computer game which/that he is playing is his favorite.2.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)，作宾语时可以省略。如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/whom they were talking about yesterday.3.whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语,表达 某人的、某物的之意。若指物，它还可以同of which 互换)。I like the girl whose mother is an actress.Water whose boiling point is at 100 degrees Centigrade has no color,no flavor.Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.4.that 可用于代替 表示物或人的意义的先行词，在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语，但是不能作介词的宾语。在一定范围内，that=who/whom/which。Who is the girl to whom you talked just now?The world in which we live is made of matter.5.定语从句中，关系代词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon.This is the magazine which was sent to me by post.6.非限定性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物意义时,只能用 which，不用 that。The sun heats the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.7.as可以作为关系代词引导限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句。例如：限定性定语从句（常用于such as和 the same as 等句式中）Such points as youve mentioned are really important in solving the problem.People such as you describe are rarely seen nowadays.This computer has the same functions as that one has.as 引导非限定性定语从句时，as 指全句，这种非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。As I know,she hasnt got married.。They won the first place in the game,as could be expected.Professor Li is extremely popular among students,as is known to all of us.8.as,which 非限定性定语从句由 as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和 which 可代整个主句，相当于 and this 或 and that。As 一般放在句首，which 在句中。As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.It rained hard yesterday,which prevented me from going to the park.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用 which 或 who。1.先行词是指物的不定代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said.2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to.3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.4.当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.5.在 there be 句型中，只用that，不用 which。一、选择最佳答案填空：1.Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 2.Thats all _ I have seen and heard.A.which B.that C.where D.what 3.Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday?A.who,them B.its,them C.whose,/D.whose,them 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not B.that have not been C.that has not D.that has not been 5.He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A.that B.as C.who D.which 6.The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.whos B.whose C.that D.of which 7._ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone B.those whoo C.However D.The one who 8.The police caught the man _ stole my handbag.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 9.The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister.A.which,is B.whom,was C.who,is D.who,was 10.George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 11.He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A.who he B.whose C./D.who 12.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that 13.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B.have C.is D.are 14.The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A.who B.he C.which D.whose 5.They thought too much about _.A.which I had said B.what I had said C.that I had said D.I had said 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 DDCAB 关系副词的作用：文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9关系副词：when,where,why 等。在定语从句，关系副词=介词+which，在从句中作状语。He came at a time when we needed help.That is a beautiful campus where I made a lot of dreams.He didnt tell her the reason why he was so happy.There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?先行词和关系词二合一1.Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用anyone who 代替)2.The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用 all that代替)what/whatever;that/what;who/whoever 1.what=the thing which;whatever=anything that。What you want has been sent here.你要的东西都送来了。Whatever you want makes no difference to me.不管你要什么,跟我没什么关系。2.who=the person that whoever=anyone who。(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.王子犯法，与庶民同罪。(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.谁抢了银行还不清楚。that 和 what 当 that 引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that 常可省略。What 只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。例如：I think(that)you will like the stamps.我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。What we need is more practice.我们需要的是更多的实践。定语 从句专练160题1.We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others.A.who B.whom C.they D.that 2.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_ in China.A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working 3.Tom is the only one of the students who_ to Shanghai.A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.had gone 4.I,_your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 5.The old man has two sons,_ are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 6.He is a man of great knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 7 Do you know the man _ just now?A.to who I nodded B.I nodded to C.whom I nodded D.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man _ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 9.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black.A.which B.its C.whose D.which of 10.The radio set _ last week has been out of order.文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9A.I bought B.I bought it C.which I bought it D.what I bought 11.All the apples _ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.which B./C.that D.they 12.I can tell you _ he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 13.This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.what C.that D.where 14.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.what 15.Air,_ we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.that B./C.which D.it 16.This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that 17.This museum is _ you visited the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.the one 18.This is the museum _ you saw the other day.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 19.It is the third time _ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you ve arrived D.when you ve arrived20.It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.in which D.when 21.We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 22.Have you ever been to Shanghai,_ I left ten years ago?A.where B.which C.that D.when 23.He has left Beijing,_ a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.as D.which 24.This is the very place _ I m wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which 25.Is it in that factory _“Red Flag”cars are made?A.in which B.where C.that D.which 26.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience?A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were 28.The reason _ he didn t come was _ he was injured.A.that,because B.why,that C.why,because D.that,that 29.He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what 30.His father died last year,_ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when B.which C.as D.that 31._ is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As 32.The buses,_ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most 33.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C9文档编码:CQ6Q10T1C10F10 HW7U10R2E9C7 ZV9T4L1R2C934.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of _ had not been cleaned for years.A.these B.those C.that D.which 35.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 36.In the dark street,there wasn t a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 37.This is one of the means _