2022年初中英语语法复习之动词时态知识点及巩固练习.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人信任.2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人.3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川. 4、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马. 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪慧孩子也变傻.6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终.7、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅.9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.10、A friend is easier lost than found.得伴侣难,失伴侣易.11、 Agood beginning is halfdone.良好的开端是胜利的一半.12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终.13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友.14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口.15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒.16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点用请医生.17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春.19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力, 老大徒伤悲.20、Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站.21、By reading we enrich the mind. 读书使人充实,22、Careanddiligence bringluck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇.23、Confidence inyourselfis thefirststep ontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向胜利的第一步.24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的.25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯, 事事皆不难.26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上, 不如落实在行动上.27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不行半途而废.28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕.29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦.30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点31、Easier said than done.说得简洁,做得难.32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆忙,去也匆忙.33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭.34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人.35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己把握. 36、Every minute counts.分秒必争.37 、 Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩. 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是胜利之母.40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.41、Health is better than wealth.健康赛过财宝.42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本.43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的准备.44、It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老.45、Knowledge is power. 学问就是力气46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女.47、No pain, no gain.（不劳无获.）48、You never know till you have tried.不尝试,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点不知晓.49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50、Diligence is the mother of success勤.奋是胜利之母.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthya n dw i s e.早睡早起,使人健康可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点、富有和聪颖.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52、Experience is the best teacher经.验是最好的老师.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_53 、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点54 、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成.55、Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧.）56、Pride goes before a fall（自豪必败.）Superstar and IIt csommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthose可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点singersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks likethegreatest pianist Chopin.Whenlistening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn t built inoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer namefirst appeared as a joke then like a wonder. Sheis Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she s not beautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience, includingme. Thesong Idreamedadreamt hatshe sang touched everyonehseartwhohadadreamandwanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well asnever to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.中学英语语法复习之动词时态学问点及巩固练习英语的动词在表示不同时间里发生的行为或存在的状态时,要用不同的形式来表示,这种不同的形式叫做动词的时态.英语常用的时态有八种,分别是： 一般现在时、 现在进行时、 现在完成时、 一般过去时、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时.第一节学问点概述一、一般现在时一般现在时表示常常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态,句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day 等时间状语.例如：1) He goes to school at seven o clock everyday.2) The sun rises in the east.二、一般过去时一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间,句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week month, year, at that time, just now等时间状语.例如：1) he was born in 1989.2) I used to play football when I was young.三、一般将来时英语动词表示将来时间有多种形式,其共同特点是句中常有表示见来时间的状语,如：tomorrow, next week, in a week例如：1) We will visit the science museum next week.2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.四、现在进行时进行时表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在做的事情,句中常用 now, at thismoment 等时间状语连用.例如：1) The boy is playing video games.2) His father is writing a novel these days.五、现在完成时现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开头始终连续到现在的动作或状态,或仍要连续下去,句中常用： since, for, yet, already 表示的一段时间状语连用.例如：1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.2) I have finished my task.六、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作或过去某个阶段正在做的事情.例如：1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.2) When I came in, they were having supper.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点七、过去完成时表示在过去某个时刻前已经发生的动作,或者从过去某个时刻开头始终连续到过去另一时刻的动作和状态.例如：1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.八、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的观点来估计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句当中,主句中的谓语动词一般是过去时.例如：1) He said that he would study harder than before.2) He didn t tell me when he would go.其次节实战演练一、例题选讲例 1 Look, she have a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案： has提示：尽管句中有look ,但在英语中表示“有”,不能用进行时态,本句意思指“她手中有一束花”.例 2 John make much progress in his lessons since last term. He study harder later on.答案： has made, will/is going to study提示： 第一句中, since last term 示意了谓语动词要用现在完成时态.说明从上学期以来取得了很大进步,其次句中的later on 要留意用一般将来时.例 3 Cherry arrived at school after the class begin yesterday.答案： had begun提示： begin 虽然也能作及物动词,但在表示某事开头时,一般以不及物动词显现,不用被动结构.例 4 If it not rain tomorrow, we go to the park.答案： doesnt rain, will go提示：这是条件状语从句,主句是将来时,其时间或条件状语从句应用一般现在时.例 5 Great changes take place in Shanghai in the past ten years.答案： have taken place提示： In the past ten years 会造成过去时间感觉,但其意思是近十年中,与现在有关,要用现在完成时.例 6 It is said that they hold an English evening next week.答案： will hold提示：主句It is said 是现在时时态,从句要用将来时,不能用过去将来时.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点二、复习时需要留意的要点(1) 将来时除了shall/will+v. 以外仍有be going to+v. ,表示不久即将发生的事,be doing（用于某些动词,如leave, come, start, reach 等）. be+to+v. ,可带时间状语,表示“必需”. “准备”, be about+to+v.,表示“即将” .例如：1) Hurry up. The bus is starting.2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.(2) 有些表示状态、 感情、 感觉的动词没有进行时.例如： be, like, want, love, hear, wash,hope3 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去,但现在完成时强调结果,一般过去时强调时间.例如：1) Have you been to the Great Wall.2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year.I. 挑选题1. He said the bus soon.A. were startedB. startedC. was startingD. will start2. We were watching the TV play .A. yesterdayB. at three yesterdayC. soonD. since two days ago.3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack with his classmates.A. talkedB. would talkC. are talkingD. was talking4. Yesterday I an hour late and I to work until 10:00.A. wasgotB. had beenwould getC. waswouldn t getD. wasdidn t get5. My schoolboy on the chair at that time.A. was lyingB. ayC. lainD. lies6. The old man his keys.A. was always mislayingB. always mislaidC. has always mislaidD. will always mislay7. The story book first published in 1980.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. has been8. When I saw Mary, she the pianoA. is playingB. playsC. was playingD.played9. It rained yesterday after it dry for many month.A. wasB. has beenC. had beenD. is10. My uncle to see me , he will be here soon.A. comesB. is coming C. cameD. had come11. Look at the clouds. .A. It will rain.B. It s going to rain.C. It will be rainingD. It is to rain.12. She wanted to know what you last Friday. A.doB. didC. have doneD.was doing13. I was sure that she a good teacher.A. will beB. would beC. isD.were14. The last time to the cinema was last week.A. I have goneB. I have beenC. I wasD. I went15. You cannot leave until you your work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A. didB. are doingC.have doneD. had done II用适当的动词形式填空.1. She kept the radio when she do homework.2. She was reading newspapers.-What you do.3. Lao Wang told the policeman that he listen to the radio at that time.4. I useto be a teacher but now be a manager.5. While I runalong. A dog suddenly run across the road.6. Last night my father read a book while my mother sew.7. What you do the whole Sunday. I goover my lessons.8. When I gethome, the telephone bell ring9. It was Sunday and we sit at the table when father suddenly smile And say to us,“ Oh, dear me, I forgot tell you the good news. There is a letter fromGranny. She come to see us this afternoon. I meet Her at the station,“ with these words he went out.Howhappywe be.We notsee Grannyforhalfa year and miss her very much. Afterlunch my mother and Igo shopping. We buya lotoffoodthat Grannyliked.Mysistercleanthehouse. It be four o clockwhen we finishand we sit around the table, wait for Granny.At last the door open and in came my father, alone. "Where beGranny."“ We ask. Father laughand say, “ April Fools .”“ Today be April 1st. April Fool s Day.” 有的同学总是埋怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文.其实 “写”的形式很多,不肯定就写作文才提高写作才能. 比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情, 或当天学了某一个词组, 你可以创设一个语境恰如其份的用上这个词. 这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法, 又可以锤炼你的写作才能, 比如学 “wish一”词时,可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口语是需要技巧的. 光靠大胆自信仍不够. 关键是系统的方法. 我是英语专业毕业的,英语八级,现在当翻译,在高校时去英语角,上课发言等都不管用,一度特别苦恼. 后来发觉口语练习需要系统的方法.建议你依据我的方法做.买个口语软件,口语宝或者右脑王都不错.1 语音阶段,照软件的内容练,一天俩小时,最多一个月,语音可以过关.无论你的基础怎么样.切记肯定要认真认真仿照订正仿照在仿照.2 篇章阶段, 依据软件上的资料, 句子,语音,语调,断句,停顿,高低,节奏,长短等等,越细越好,仿照,对比,仿照,订正,再仿照.不求量只求质.同样一个月,明显可以提高.3 电影阶段,看英语电影.每句话听五遍以上, 看看能听懂几个单词. 在看汉语五遍, 看看能听懂几个词组, 再看英语五遍以上. 然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕,五遍以上. 冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月,五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上.4 与人沟通.现在开头舍弃软件,自信大胆的与中国人,别管对错,把自己想说的说出来.与可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点老外更好.记住耐心仿照,细心比较,持之以恒,反反复复,1,2 个月以后你的口语肯定很棒.你是外企的白领要常常的说英语哦, 这个很正常的哦, 假如你要学英语口语的话, 那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些体会了.我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊.现在的电话英语仍很很好了,电话英语,只通过声音传递内容上课,所 以要求同学要有更高的留意力,因此对提高听力有很大的帮忙,同时在听他人说话的同时,自己也要开口说话, 这种学习方式被认为是锤炼听力和口语的正确方法,仍有,电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习.而且时间支配可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦,如何学习英语口语的必备条件 语言环境.口语是沟通、 是听和说. 学习任何一种语言,第一要听懂,然后才学说话.口语不行以自学.学习英语口语必需进入 英文语言环境.每天听的都是英文, 也必需讲英文.中国同学为什么不会讲英文？ 由于中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文,用中文上英文课. 同学在英文课上不讲英文,大部分仍是讲中文. 1 如何学好英语口语 -学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师即外教.英文为母语的老师, 从小生活在英文的环境里. 知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语, 并且他们的发音纯正, 只有他们才可以教好口语.就像外国人要学中文, 肯定要请中国的老师. 全部这里我向你举荐恩京电话英语培训学校,真是不错的,外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语,商务口语,雅思口语.面试英语,外贸口语 ,青少年英语等,每天回到家,晚上可以学10-20 分钟,而且时间,外教都可以任选,均有指定教材,外教都是很有体会的老师,报名后每位 学员在网站上都有专属学习的盘,每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出订正, 上课后会在学员的学习的盘中留下当晚学习的具体评语和学员的进步情形分析,及其次天晚上上课争论的建议.最重要的是, 网站上有学员每晚学习的录音,学员可下载收听对比自己的学习. 费用也特殊实惠, 我一个一般打工族就可以接受.随时随的和外教说英语,不错；2 学习英文仍必需明白英文为主的西方文化.学习口语必需知道在什么场合, 说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就犹如中文, 从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起.观察老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等.由于我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象,不至于造成误会. 3 学习口语必需大量的听说练习. 我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断的听不断的说.每天至少12 个小时在中文听说语言环境里.其他语言的学习也 是同样的道理.不断的听,不断的说,随时订正.同学只要在与外国人或同学之间讲英文,就是在学习.我有啊,贡献给你一些啦,快快学习吧：Do you have some time tomorrow.明天有空吧 . Yes, I do.有啊.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点How about having lunch with me.一起吃顿中饭怎样？Good idea.好想法.If you're free, how about lunch.有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？When did you have in mind.你想什么时候了？I wa