2022年最新高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结培训讲学 .docx

精品_精品资料_英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结. look 的常用短语：look up i查n 找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon 回忆be keen on be fond oftake delight in. trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look upon a把s 看作doing 在有/没有困难可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look forward to 期望look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look出现新面貌. fear 的常用短语： in fear 可怕的be in fear of 可怕for fear of/ that 担忧.生怕. concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 用心 concentrate one s min专d o心n于 类似的短语：fix one s mind uponfocus onput one s heart into focus one s mind on. surprise常用短语： in surprise惊奇的to one s surpri使se某人惊奇的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊奇. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1. 表示动作的有： pull onput on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be inbe dressed in have on. 常见表 “喜爱”的短语和单词liketake great trouble to do不辞辛苦做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 犯难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in great trouble 惹麻烦.处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境. end 的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 终止 on end 竖起, 连续in the end 最终; 最终end up by doing以 终止make both ends meet收支相抵.表示“导致”、“由 引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. to do result inlead to2. 由 引起be caused by result from grow out oflie in. 表“全力以赴 ”的短语： do / try one s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can do to do do all somebody can do to do. direction 常用短语：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_care forin the direction of朝方.向可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_under the direction of .在 的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做. far 常用短语：far from being离 要求相差很远far from +a place距离某的很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远approve of sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意 ”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.disapprove of sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_as far as sb. knows/see据s by far某人所知be against sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_最高级前 ,比较级后 起强调作用. distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持肯定距离It is no distance at all.不远. use 常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做. sign 的常用短语： sign one s na签m名esign to sb not to do sth. 示意某人 不做某事signs of 的迹象. would rather 与 prefer 的区分1宁愿做 而不做 would rather do A than do B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be used to doing习惯于 prefer A to B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of 充分利用 come into use开头使用 it is no use doing干 没有用.“出了什么事 ”的几种不同表达What s wrong with.What s the matter with. What s the trouble with. What happened to sb. .“众所周知 ”常用表达法：prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. todosth./ shouldprefer 主语 + 过去式,表示 “比较喜爱”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It is known to all that不能省主语从句, thatOR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know that后接宾语从句Everyone knows that后接宾语从句. trap 常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_, which is known to all. 非限定从句,置set a trap to do sth设.圈套可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_于句末. 表“同意某人看法 ”的常用短语：be trapped in sth被. grow 常用短语.所围困可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.in the grow of 在.成长中 grow up 长大; 成长grow rich on 靠. 变富可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_grow into 长成grow out of 由.引起/滋生出. make 常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for 补偿be made from/ of 由 造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区分：1. 表示 “向某人供应某物 ”die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from 表示死于外伤、 事故、劳累过度.如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/sword thrust. die 常用短语die for one s co为un国try捐躯die down 熄灭、平静die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death勇敢牺牲. threaten常用短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_supply / provide sb. with sth.threaten sb. with sth用. 威逼某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_supply / provide sth. for sb.threaten to do威胁做 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事 ”under the threat of. speed常用短语speed up加速在 的威逼下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满意需要 ” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply 医疗/军用品at the speed of 以 .的速度 with great speed快速. aim 常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区分表“答应做某事 ”或“答应某人做某事 ” 用法基本相同.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_supplies of许多permit/allow doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_. lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在 不足make up for the lack of补偿 的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of 由于不足,缺乏have no lack of 不缺. damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对 有害cause damage to对 造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区分die of 表示 “死于 病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度哀痛.permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示 “时间、条件等许可 ”,多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, I ll drop in on her.allow 仍可以表示 “承认”、“考虑到 ”.例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语by means of通过 ., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切方法. reach 常用短语reach an agreemen达t成协议可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_. keep常用短语reach for伸手去拿 /够可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_keep up with 紧跟.within / out of reach 够得到 /够不着可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_keep sb. doing sth让.某人始终做reach sb s eurnsdtanding 使某人明白可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_keep sb. from doing sth阻.止.做. feed 常用短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_keep off the grass勿踏草的keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with 与 保持联系. mark 常用短语make one s ma成rk功、出名be marked with 标明feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用 喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对 感到厌倦feed on 以为食可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_gain/get full marks for. seat常用短语take one s s坐ea下t have a seat请坐得满分. mercy 常用短语without mercy 残酷的have mercy on /upon 对 表示同情at the mercy of 任凭摆布可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_see/find sb. seated 观察 / 发觉某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down to object todevote to pay attention to preferto . give 常用短语give up 舍弃give in 让步屈服give off 散发出give away 赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲惫、用完、散发出. fit 常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with 适应a nice fit 合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身beg for mercy 恳求宽恕. exist 常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being形成. opinion 常用短语in one s opinion =in the opinion of 在sb.某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对 评判高/低give one s opinion on对 谈自己的看法. persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事. engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与 broad 的区分它们均可以表 “宽”和“宽阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位 “宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴 ”一般用 wide.broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one s mouth widewide 仍可以作副词, 表示“完全、大大的”be wide awake be wide open. sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 确定会make sure + that-clause 务必,肯定要 make sure of弄清晰. experience 常用短语have experience in 在有体会be experienced in 在有体会. pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事. stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持 stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills请勿张贴. spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间in one s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don t spare the opinions不要保留看法. put down 的不同含义put down one s knife and fo放rk下pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says登记,写下. take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培育 take up football 开头take up the work连续take up time/space消耗,占据 take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起 . habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了 恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了习惯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载