2022年高一英语知识点总结上册.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高一英语学问点重点词组：1. fond of宠爱“,爱好 ”接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式.例如：He s fond of swimming.他宠爱游泳.Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你宠爱新奇蔬菜吗 . He is fond of his research work. 他宠爱他的讨论工作.2. hunt for = look for 查找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书.hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to 可放于句首 , so as to就不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to u为s.了让我们留意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手.4. care about1) 宠爱,对有爱好 = care forShe doesn t care about mon她e不y. 宠爱钱. 2）关怀= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn t care about other people.她只考虑自己.她不关怀别人. 3）在乎,在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话.5. such as 意为“诸如”,“像”,是用来列举人或事物的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemis她try教.化学.6. drop *a line 留下便条 , 写封短信7、make yourself at home 别客气.任凭.无拘谨三门科目 ,像物理、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and makeyourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,任凭一点.8、stay up 不睡.熬夜（1） ） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了.（2） ） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点.9、come about 引起.发生.产生（1） ） How did the accident come about.这场事故是怎么发生的？（2） ） They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的.10、except for 除之外（1） ） except 与 except for 的用法常有区分. except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最终一个,他回答了全部问题. We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天,我们每天去那里.（2） ） except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思.如： Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了. Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些颜色有问题.（ 3）但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思.如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（ 4） 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用 except for.如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉.11、end up with 以告终.以终止（ 1） The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌终止.12、more or less 几乎.差不多.大约.大致.大体上（1） ） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多胜利了,而他们没有.（2） ） Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了.13、bring in引进.引来.吸取（1） ） We should bring in new technology.我们应当引进新技术.（2） ） He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元.14、get away（from） 逃离（ 1） The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑了.（ 2） I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了.15、watch out （for ）留意.留心（1） ） Watch out. There is a car coming.当心；汽车来了.（2） ） Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑.16、see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给伴侣送行.17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互冲突的观点、看法等,常说on the one handon the other h一a方nd面另一方面）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作酬劳不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间.18、as well as *sth而且He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师仍是个天才的音乐家.19、take place 发生 take one s pla入ce座、站好位置、取得位置take sblascep 或 take the place of */ sth 代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire相当于 burning, 意为“燃烧.着火.起火 ”,有静态的含意. Catch fire 有动态的含意.Seton fire / set fire to用来表示 “使着火”、“放火烧”.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Look, the theatre is on fire. Let吧.21、on holiday 在度假,在休假中help.瞧s g,o剧an院d 着火了, 咱们去帮忙救火可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去探望了叔叔.holidayholidays一般指 “休假” Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆预备去度假.I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了.22、travel agencyA business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodationsfor travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者供应细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业Also called: travel bureau23、take off 1脱下衣服等 ,解除掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子.2）（飞机）起飞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off飞.利.3）匆忙离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park这.去公园.机准时起飞.起飞特别顺六个人上了车, 匆忙离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. go wrong v. 走错路 , 误入岐途 , 机器等 发生故障25. in all adv. 总 共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词,就代词放中间）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词.相关词组： look for查找. look after 照管,照管.look forward to 期望. lookinto 调查.look on 旁观. look out 留意. look out for 留意,留心,提防. look over 翻阅, 查看,检查. look around 环视. look through 翻阅,查看.28、run after 追赶,追求可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到.29、on the air 广播We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开头广播.This programme comes on the air at the same time every da这y.个节目每天在同一时间播出.30、think highly/well/much of对评判很高 , 称赞, 对印象好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He was highly thought of by the manager经.理对他特别称赞.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I think well of your suggestion. 我觉得你的建议很好.think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好 , 好不在意 , 不赞成 , 觉得不怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I don t think much of him as a teach我e觉r.得他作为一个老师不怎么样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. leave out 1 漏掉 You made a mistake You ve left out a letter了你漏掉了一个字母t.你出错“ t ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) 删掉, 没用 I haven t changed or left out a th我ing没. 有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西.32. stare at （由于奇怪、兴奋等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛的）注视,盯着看Don t stare at foreigners. It不要s盯im着po外lit国e.人看,这样不礼貌.比较： glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着这两个小男孩相互怒视着,随时预备开战.33. make jokes about 就说笑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They make jokes about my old hat他.们就我的旧帽子说笑我.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a joke withabo跟ut某人开关于某事的玩笑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He stopped to have a joke with me他. play a joke on开某人的玩笑停下来跟我开玩笑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We played jokes on each other.我们相互开玩笑.v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英 . 45.take over 接管.接替.继承可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_what is good and still useful should be taken over好.的有用的东西应当继承.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over his job我.克将接管（他的工作）.46. break down1 破坏.拆散们的主席走了,因此杰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质.The peace talks are said to have broken down喻. 据说和谈破裂了.2（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The car broke down halfway to the destination汽.了.车在到达目的的的中途抛锚可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) 失败.破裂Their opposition broke down.他们的反对看法打消了.4) 精神崩溃.失去掌握He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭.5) 起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化.47、get on one s feet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1）站起来 ;站起来发言2）=stand on one's feet自立, 经济上独立可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3）人病好了 , 可以起床了 ; 使复原, 复苏指企业 48、go through1) 经受.经受.遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wa这rs.些国家饱经战火.2) 完成.做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完高校. 3）通过.批准The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案.Their plans went through. 他们的方案得到了批准.4）全面检查.搜查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They went through our luggage at the customs在.45. take over 接管.接替.继承海关他们检查了我们的行李.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_what is good and still useful should be taken over好.的有用的东西应当继承.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over his job我.克将接管（他的工作）.46. break down1 破坏.拆散们的主席走了,因此杰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质.The peace talks are said to have broken down喻. 据说和谈破裂了.2（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The car broke down halfway to the destination汽.了.车在到达目的的的中途抛锚可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) 失败.破裂Their opposition broke down.他们的反对看法打消了.4) 精神崩溃.失去掌握He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭.5) 起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化.47、get on one s feet 1）站起来 ;站起来发言2）=stand on one's feet自 立, 经济上独立3）人病好了 , 可以起床了 ; 使复原, 复苏指企业 48、go through1) 经受.经受.遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wa这rs.些国家饱经战火.2) 完成.做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完高校. 3）通过.批准The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案.Their plans went through. 他们的方案得到了批准.4）全面检查.搜查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They went through our luggage at the customs在.重点句型海关他们检查了我们的行李.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1“ So + be have助动词情态动词主词”的结构.此结构中的语序是倒装的, “So代”替上句中的某个成分.假如上面一句是否定句,就使用“ Neither/Nor+be/have助/ 动词 /情态动词 +主语”的结构.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例如 Hes tire,dand so am II m also tired 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You can swim,and so can II can also swim可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She has had suppe,rand so can I I ve had lun,chtoo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Tom speaks English,and so does his sister A: I went to the park yesterdayHis sister speaks English,too可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B: So did II also went to the park yesterday 2“ So 主+ 语+behave助动词情态动词 ”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于 indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情形的确定、赞同或证明,语气较强,意思是 “的确如此 ”.例如 A： It was cold yesterday昨天很冷.B：So it was的确如此. Yes,it was A：You seem to like sportsB：So I do Yes, I do A： It will be fine tomorrow B：So it will Yes ,it will 3“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了.此句型中do so 代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复.My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.=I handed inmy composition on time. 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了.4So it is with或 It is the same with句型表示“的情形 也是如此. ”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相怜悯形,必需使用本句型,不能使用 so 引起的倒装句.She doesn t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.5、There you are. 行了,好.这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语.如：There you are. Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,仍可以表示 “瞧,对吧（果真如此）”的语气.例如：There you are. I knew we should find it at last.对吧；我就知道我们最终能找到的.6、have some difficulty in doing sth.干某事有困难.接名词时,常用句型：have some difficulty with sth. Do you have any difficulty in understanding English.你懂得英语口语有困难吗？ She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难.7、have a good knowledge of sth.“把握”,“对有某种程度的明白 ” He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所明白. A good knowledge of languages is always useful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断.那水确定有三米深.“ must have +过去分词 ”表示对已发生事情的推测.在英语中,must,may, can 三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的推测.Must 意为“确定”,语气很有把握.may 意为“可能”、“或许”,语气把握性不大.两者常用在确定句中. Can 意为“确定”、“或许”,常用在否定句或疑问句中. Must,may,can 三者用于表示推测时,其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式： 1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的推测.2）跟 be doing 表示对正在发生事情的推测.3）跟 have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Helen is Lucy s good friend. She must know Luc-my友.她确定知道露茜的电子邮件.ail. 海伦是s露e 茜的好朋可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrellin我g. 们可以听到会议室很吵.他们确定在吵架.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He canhave gone to tAustralia我.大门口见过杰夫.他不行能去了澳大利亚.刚才仍在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from hishand.魏彬拿出一些花生.看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很好玩.fun好“玩,趣事 ”,不行数名词,前面不加不定冠词a.You re sure to have some fun at the party tonigh今t. 天晚上你确定会玩得很高兴.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make fun of such a取“笑”,“嘲弄”.People make fun of him only because he is wearing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_strange jacket人.们嘲笑他只是由于他穿了一件那么古怪的衣服.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_funny adj.他父亲可笑“的,滑稽的 ”.He looks very funny in his father他穿s着jacket.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的衣服,看上去很滑稽. 10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea 很多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游.afraid 用法说明：1）可怕人 / 物,如： be afraid of */ sth 2）不敢做某事,如： be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3) 担忧会发生某事 , 如: be afraid of doing sth 或 be afraid + that clauseHe seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river. He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4) 给人不开心的信息或不赞同某人看法时, 用 I m afraidI m afraid I ve got bad news for you. I m afraid I can t agree with you.如:,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里全部东西吃完是有礼貌的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it 是形式主语.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意 .用 wish 来表示希望的结构是wish *sth, 此外我们仍可以用may 来表示希望: May *do sth 如:May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的的方就有城市.Where 在这里引导的是的点状语从句, 相当于介词 in/ at/ to + the place + wh